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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Geometria enumerativa via invariantes de Gromov-Witten e mapas estÃveis / Enumerative geometry via Gromov-Witten invariants and stable maps

Renan da Silva Santos 17 March 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Neste trabalho apresento a teoria de Gromov-Witten, cohomologia quÃntica e mapas estÃveis e uso estas ferramentas para obter alguns resultados enumerativos. Em particular, provo a fÃrmula de Kontsevich para curvas racionais projetivas planas de grau d. FaÃo um estudo introdutÃrio dos espaÃos de Mumford-Knudsen e construo os espaÃos de Kontsevich a fim de definir os invariantes de Gromov-Witten. Estes sÃo usados para definir o anel de cohomologia quÃntica. Em seguida, aplico a teoria geral para o caso do plano projetivo e, usando a associatividade do produto quÃntico, obtenho a fÃrmula de Kontsevich. TambÃm estudo a fronteira do espaÃo modulli de mapas estÃveis e descrevo o grupo de Picard destes. Com isso, seguindo as ideias de Pandharipand, especialmente o algoritmo por este desenvolvido, calculo alguns nÃmeros caracterÃsticos de curvas no espaÃo projetivo. / In this work, I present the Gromov-Witten theory, quantum cohomology and stable maps and use these tools to obtain some enumerative results. In particular, I proof the Kontsevich formula to projective rational plane curves of degree d. I do an introductory study of Mumford-Knudsen spaces and construct the Kontsevich spaces in order to define gromov-witten invariants. These are used to define the quantum cohomology ring. Next, I apply the general theory to the case of the projective plane and, using the the associativity of the quantum product, I obtain the Kontsevich formula. I also study the boundary of the modulli space of stable maps and describe its Picard group. Following the ideas of Pandharipand, especially the algorithm he developed, I calculate some characteristic numbers of curves in the projective space.

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