Cette thèse porte sur les relations entre le Système Communautaire d'Échange de Quotas d'Émission (SCEQE) et les marchés de l'énergie. Une attention particulière est donnée au changement de combustible, le principal moyen de réduire les émissions de CO2 à court-terme dans le SCEQE. Cela consiste à substituer des centrales gaz aux centrales charbon dans la production d'électricité en dehors des heures de pointes. Ainsi, les centrales charbon fonctionnent sur de plus courtes périodes, ce qui permet de réduire les émissions de CO2. Le Chapitre 1 décrit différentes approches expliquant les relations entre les marchés de l'énergie et du CO2. Une revue de littérature est ensuite présentée. Nous donnons une description détaillée du processus de changement de combustible. En particulier, l'influence de l'efficacité des centrales est analysée. Le Chapitre 2 fournit une étude théorique de l'impact des différences d'efficacité parmi les centrales gaz pour le changement de combustible. Le principal résultat montre que la sensibilité du prix du CO2 vis-à-vis du prix du gaz dépend du niveau des émissions de CO2.Le Chapitre 3 examine les interactions entre les prix de l'électricité, du charbon, du gaz et du CO2 dans une étude empirique. Les résultats montrent une qu'il existe une relation significative entre le gaz et le CO2 à l'équilibre de long-terme. Le Chapitre 4 étudie le processus de découverte des informations qui influencent laformation des prix du gaz et du CO2. La forte relation entre le gaz et le CO2 indique que leurs prix sont affectés par les mêmes informations. Nous montrons dans une étude empirique que le marché du CO2 domine le processus de découverte de ces informations. / This thesis investigates relationships between the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and energy markets. A special focus is given to fuel switching, the main shortterm abatement measure within the EU ETS. This consists in substituting Combined Cycle Gas Turbines (CCGTs) for hard-coal plants in off-peak power generation. Thereby coal plants run for shorter periods, which allows power producers to reduce their CO2 emissions. In Chapter 1, we outline different approaches explaining relationships between carbon and energy markets. We also review the literature relating to these issues. Next, we further describe the fuel switching process and, in particular, we analyze the influence of energy and environmental efficiency of thermal power plants (coal and gas) on fuel switching. In Chapter 2, we provide a theoretical analysis that shows how differences in the efficiency of CCGTs can rule interactions between gas and carbon prices. The main result shows that the allowance price becomes more sensitive to the gas price when the level of CO2 emissions increases. In Chapter 3, we examine interactions between carbon, coal, gas and electricity prices in an empirical study. Among the main results, we find that there is a significant link between carbon and gas prices in the long-run equilibrium.In Chapter 4, we analyze the cross-market price discovery process between gas and CO2 markets. We identified in previous chapters that there is a robust significant link between gas and CO2 markets. They are linked commodities, and their prices are affected by the same information. In an empirical analysis, we find that the carbon market is the leader in cross-market price discovery process.

Diploma thesis deals with the issue of loan interest taxation between associated enterprises which are Czech residents. The basic theoretical concepts are described in the first part of thesis. The second part is focused on the analysis Czech law connected with interest taxation. The practical part is based on forming methodological tool for associated enterprises. This methodology can help to set the right loan interest rate. There are also practical examples solved in the end of the diploma thesis.

The aim of the thesis was to explore current approaches used for valuation according to the valuation regulation. The next aim was to choose appropriate method for finding usual price and compare it with the price assessed determined by administrative methods according to Valuation Decree. Comperative method was the chosen method. There are six forest properties from The Czech Republic evaluated in the practical part of the study. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes detected information from the area of valuation of forest.

This diploma thesis describes methodology background for price evaluation of real properties. The case study presents the evaluation of selected land in cadastral area Podolí u Brna, town Podolí in different conditions of town and country planning. The administrative price and market price are obtained from evaluation in three different steps of country planning. The obtained results are interpreted and changes in prices are outlined with an effect of town and country planning changes.

The aim of thesis was to explore current approaches using for valuation trees on non – forest lands. Another aim was compare usual price and price assessed determined accordin to Valuation Decree. Methodics used for valution trees was valuation according to the valution regulation, Koch´s methodic and Methodic for valution tress growing out of forest.Market price wasfound out as a research at specialized subjects (trees numery, garden – tillages etc.) In practical part was evaluace price found of three pine trees and three leafy trees in three age phases. Discovered informations are commented and summarazied in final chapter.

This diploma thesis is about real estate market comparative appraisement, statistical approach and how to use software for data gathering and processing in its practical part. Practical part also includes draft of appraising algorithm. In the end of practical part, there are check of application's output and comparison of computed prices to both real traded prices and advertisement prices.

The thesis "Analysis of the valuation methods for an industrial site" deals, as the name suggests, with the analysis of the valuation methods for an industrial site. An industrial site will be valued in accordance with the valid valuation rules and then by an open market price. The calculation of the valuation will be divided into the valuation of the building and the appropriate sites. All methods used will be sufficiently analyzed and compared. In common with the valuation process, the main factors affecting the cost of an industrial building and the site will be determined. In the first part of the thesis I will devote the theoretical appraisal, in the second part of the thesis I will devote the practical use of valuation methods.

The thesis analyses the impact of building renovation on the market price of a property. The analysis uses a particular type of property - a flat in a prefabricated house. A database of offered market prices before and after the building renovation was created. The price of the building renovation was made by an itemized budget. The data, which were obtain in this way, were then submitted to s detail analysis and statistical testing. The result of the analysis was to determine whether the cost of the building renovation impacted the market value of the property and whether it was evaluated

This diploma thesis is focused on assessment of methods in valuation of production area. The area will be valued according to valid price regulations and the usual price. Land will be valued separately. The individual valuation methods will be analyzed and an expert estimate of the price of the whole area will be determined after their evaluation. Using the direct comparison method, a market value estimate will be determined. The real estate market in this area will be analyzed with similar real estate and the main factors affecting price levels will be analyzed. The first part of the thesis will be devoted to theoretical knowledge, then there will be formulated individual problems and used methods, which were used for valuation. In the next part the results of individual methods will be stated and in the final part these results will be analyzed and compared with the recommended sessions for individual methods.

The goal of my research and study is to analyze market prices of the real estate properties on the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria. Based on the collection of the needed data, there are databases made in which the real estates are categorized by the type, disposition and location. According to the database, we can then calculate the average market prices of the real estate properties which we can later compare to the border regions' standards. Likewise, we also consider the specific structure of the database in the outputs, which helps us to outline the different factors influencing the property price. Special attention is paid to those factors which play a big part in the real estate prices. Likewise, we considered the other factors increasing the property market price in the study.