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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ideologia e formaÃÃo humana em Marx, LukÃcs e MÃszÃros. / Ideology and Human Formation in Marx, LukÃcs and MÃszÃros

Maria Teresa Buonomo de Pinho 30 July 2013 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O objetivo deste trabalho à explicitar a categoria ideologia em trÃs autores (Marx, LukÃcs e MÃszÃros) e examinar o seu papel na formaÃÃo dos homens, tanto dos indivÃduos humanos, quanto da humanidade como um todo. Os trÃs autores examinam a categoria ideologia e o seu papel na formaÃÃo humana de um prisma ontolÃgico, que contrasta com o prisma lÃgico-gnosiolÃgico dominante na literatura, tanto da filosofia quanto da educaÃÃo, dentro e fora do marxismo. Do prisma ontolÃgico o trabalho, atividade exclusivamente humana, à tomado como categoria central, o que permite ver a capacidade que o homem tem de fazer da sua subjetividade a objetividade do mundo. Da perspectiva ontolÃgica as ideologias sÃo compreendidas enquanto formas de consciÃncia, que brotam do solo da vida material dos homens, atravÃs das quais os homens tomam consciÃncia dos conflitos sociais e operacionalizam a prÃxis social, que pode converter a subjetividade do homem em objetividade do mundo humano. As ideologias sÃo vistas como enraizadas na vida material, o que significa que as inversÃes ideolÃgicas, muitas vezes presente nas sociedades de classes, correspondem a inversÃes materiais da realidade. A perspectiva ontolÃgica và a possibilidade da superaÃÃo das inversÃes ideolÃgicas a partir da possibilidade, posta no cenÃrio histÃrico pelo modo de produÃÃo capitalista, de transformar revolucionariamente a sociedade em direÃÃo ao comunismo, onde, no que se refere à formaÃÃo humana, o homem deixe de ser meio de produÃÃo da riqueza e satisfaÃa um leque ampliado e sempre crescente de necessidades humanas. / The objective of this study is to define the category âideologyâ based on three authors (Marx, LukÃcs and MÃszÃros), and examine its role in the development of man, both the individuals and humankind as a whole. The three authors examine the category âideologyâ and its role in human development from an ontological point of view, which contrasts with the logical-gnoseological point of view prevailing in the reference literature in the fields of Philosophy and Education, both for Marxist and non-Marxist positions. From the ontological point of view, labor, an exclusively human activity, is seen as a central category, which shows the ability man has to change his subjectivity into the worldâs objectivity. From the ontological point of view, the âideologiesâ are understood as types of consciousness, which sprout from the soil of manâs material life, and through which the human being becomes conscious of the social conflicts and makes the social praxis operational, which may change manâs subjectivity into objectivity in the human world. Ideologies are seen as rooted in material life, which means that the ideological inversions, typically found in class societies, correspond to material inversions of reality. The ontological approach considers the possibility to overcome the ideological inversions based on the possibility, placed in the historical setting by the capitalist means of production, to revolutionarily change society into communism, where, as far as human development is concerned, man will stop being a means of production in order to start fulfilling a broad and growing scope of human needs.

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