A geração solar fotovoltaica em painéis de silício tem se destacado como uma maneira limpa e renovável de atender à demanda por energia elétrica. Este trabalho apresenta o projeto, construção e testes de um sistema autônomo para obtenção da curva IV e caracterização de painéis fotovoltaicos comerciais instalados em campo. Após um estudo do problema de medição de painéis solares, uma especificação da Solução foi concebida. Com base na especificação, foram realizados o projeto elétrico, a construção de protótipos, a escrita do software de medição e os testes de validação em laboratório. Para validação definitiva do hardware desenvolvido, foram realizados testes em campo utilizando um painel solar comercial. Após a tomada de dados e análise dos resultados, conclui-se que o dispositivo concebido atende aos requisitos especificados e cumpre sua proposta inicial. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho pode ser utilizada para geração de outros instrumentos com finalidade similar ou idêntica. / Photovoltaic solar generators, using silicon panels, have grown popular as a clean and renewable way to supply electrical energy. This work presents the project, construction and testing of an autonomous system for IV curve tracing and characterization of commercial photovoltaic panels deployed in the field. After a study how to properly measure solar panels, a Solution was put in a form of a specification. From specifications, the following phases took place: electrical project, prototype construction, software development and lab testing. To perform final validation of the developed hardware, a field test with a commercial solar panel was performed. After collecting and analyzing data from, it was concluded that the design fulfills the required specifications and intended goals. The methodology employed in this work and be utilized to generate other measuring instruments with similar or identical function.

A geração solar fotovoltaica em painéis de silício tem se destacado como uma maneira limpa e renovável de atender à demanda por energia elétrica. Este trabalho apresenta o projeto, construção e testes de um sistema autônomo para obtenção da curva IV e caracterização de painéis fotovoltaicos comerciais instalados em campo. Após um estudo do problema de medição de painéis solares, uma especificação da Solução foi concebida. Com base na especificação, foram realizados o projeto elétrico, a construção de protótipos, a escrita do software de medição e os testes de validação em laboratório. Para validação definitiva do hardware desenvolvido, foram realizados testes em campo utilizando um painel solar comercial. Após a tomada de dados e análise dos resultados, conclui-se que o dispositivo concebido atende aos requisitos especificados e cumpre sua proposta inicial. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho pode ser utilizada para geração de outros instrumentos com finalidade similar ou idêntica. / Photovoltaic solar generators, using silicon panels, have grown popular as a clean and renewable way to supply electrical energy. This work presents the project, construction and testing of an autonomous system for IV curve tracing and characterization of commercial photovoltaic panels deployed in the field. After a study how to properly measure solar panels, a Solution was put in a form of a specification. From specifications, the following phases took place: electrical project, prototype construction, software development and lab testing. To perform final validation of the developed hardware, a field test with a commercial solar panel was performed. After collecting and analyzing data from, it was concluded that the design fulfills the required specifications and intended goals. The methodology employed in this work and be utilized to generate other measuring instruments with similar or identical function.

The present work describes the current trends and e-learning methods using the Internet in the educational process on Czech and foreign universities. The main objective is to create a web interface for on-line administrations of laboratory tasks named "Laboratorě UETE". Practical work is focused on programming web applications and modules for management of instrumentation for laboratory protocols administration including implementation of the IP video cameras outputs and sensor atmospheric conditions. An integral part of this work is to create a module for simulation of physical quantities using commercially available software components based on client – server system.

Theme of the Master’s thesis is analysis of process for production of small plates. Main parts of the thesis are analysis of the production process, process mapping, data capture, analysis of the data by Pareto analysis and find causes of nonconformities. Causes analysis is based on data analysis and process observation. It is divided to chapters by factors which are influencing the process. Optimization measures are designed with regard to their simplicity of realization and system in organization.

This thesis is oriented to a specific section of energetics concerned with detection and registration of time responses of fast overvoltages in high-voltage power networks. The first part of this text is information about measuring frequency response characteristics of CR-divider and calculation of typical signal distortion caused by transfer function of this divider. The design of anti-aliasing filter is also included. The second part of this thesis is oriented to selecting key features of a measuring instrument specialized for detecting and recording fast events in electrical power networks. A selection of optimal type of processor and also a choice of communication interfaces is included there as well. The last chapter prepares mathematical procedures for classification of typical fast events in electrical power network using artificial neural networks.

Searching with the key word “measuring instrument of traditional Chinese medical massage” in CNK, 62 academic literature papers can be found. According to statistics, research of “measuring instrument of traditional Chinese medical massage” are carried out in 5 directions, including normalized operation, high-tech based teaching and training, perception analysis of massage manipulation force, the structural design of robot, and the design of measuring instrument. As the manipulation of traditional Chinese medical massage is a multi-field medical effect, without the supporting of measurement of high-tech based multi-field sensor of massage actions, the quantification, normalized and standardized operation, scientific and modern teaching, microcosmic, precise and quantified perception, robotized and intellectualized actuation implementation, and design of measuring instrument are hard to realize. Meanwhile, the online diagnosis and treatment service model of traditional Chinese medical massage based on “internet plus” depends on the establishment of digital database of massage manipulation, which is based on the creation of high-tech sensor system of traditional Chinese medical massage measurement. Thus, the measuring sensor of the traditional Chinese medical massage manipulation is an unavoidable key scientific problem for scientific, normalized, and internet-enabled traditional Chinese medical massage. Flexible fiber grating sensor array will be a research direction for implementing multi-field measurement of traditional Chinese medical massage manipulation.

In der Arbeit werden normativ-technische und verfahrenstechnische Voraussetzungen zur Richtighaltung von Kreisformmessgeräten dargelegt. Dazu wird ein umfassendes Begriffssystem für die allgemeine Beschreibung von Bewegungsabweichungen von bewegten Bauteilen an Werkzeugmaschinen oder Formmessgeräten, z.B. Kreisformmessgeräten, als Grundlage für ihre Tolerierung und Messung vorgeschlagen. Bekannte Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Rotationsabweichungen der Spindel von Kreisformmessgeräten werden theoretisch und praktisch untersucht. Es wird ein neues Messverfahren, das kontinuierliche Relativlagenmessverfahren, entwickelt und ebenfalls untersucht. Die untersuchten Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Rotationsabweichungen ermöglichen verschiedene Messunsicherheiten bis zu weniger als 0,02 µm. Vorschläge für die Gestaltung des Prüfschemas zur Richtighaltung von Kreisformmessgeräten werden unterbreitet. auch unter: Zentralbibliothek/Magazin/MPF1443

In der Arbeit werden normativ-technische und verfahrenstechnische Voraussetzungen zur Richtighaltung von Kreisformmessgeräten dargelegt. Dazu wird ein umfassendes Begriffssystem für die allgemeine Beschreibung von Bewegungsabweichungen von bewegten Bauteilen an Werkzeugmaschinen oder Formmessgeräten, z.B. Kreisformmessgeräten, als Grundlage für ihre Tolerierung und Messung vorgeschlagen. Bekannte Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Rotationsabweichungen der Spindel von Kreisformmessgeräten werden theoretisch und praktisch untersucht. Es wird ein neues Messverfahren, das kontinuierliche Relativlagenmessverfahren, entwickelt und ebenfalls untersucht. Die untersuchten Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Rotationsabweichungen ermöglichen verschiedene Messunsicherheiten bis zu weniger als 0,02 µm. Vorschläge für die Gestaltung des Prüfschemas zur Richtighaltung von Kreisformmessgeräten werden unterbreitet. auch unter: Zentralbibliothek/Magazin/MPF1443:Verzeichnis der verwendeten Abkuerzungen V Vorwort VII 1. Einleitung 1 2. Grundlagen der radiusbezogenen Kreisformmessung 2 2.1. Eliminierung der Exzentrizitaet 2 2.2. Messunsicherheit der Kreisformmessung 3 2.3. Bewegung eines rotierenden Teiles 3 3. Begriffe und Definitionen zur Bewegung eines Teiles 5 3.1. Allgemeine Bemerkungen 5 3.2. Internationaler Stand 9 3.2.1. Bekannte Begriffe und Definitionen fuer die Bewegung eines Teiles 10 3.2.2. Bekannte Begriffe und Definitionen fuer die Bewegung eines rotierenden Teiles 11 3.2.3. Einschaetzung 14 3.3. Aufgabenstellung zur Erarbeitung von Begriffen und Definitionen 15 3.4. Vorschlag fuer neue Begriffe und Definitionen 16 3.4.1. Vorbemerkungen 16 3.4.2. Begriffe fuer die Verschiebung eines Punktes eines bewegten Teiles 19 3.4.2.1. Begriffe fuer die allgemeine Bewegung 19 3.4.2.2. Begriffe fuer die Rotation 21 3.4.2.3. Begriffe fuer die Translation 23 3.4.2.4. Erlaeuterungen zu den Begriffen 25 3.4.3. Begriffe fuer die Verdrehung einer Strecke eines bewegten Teiles 31 3.4.3.1. Begriffe fuer die allgemeine Bewegung 31 3.4.3.2. Begriffe fuer die Rotation und Translation 37 3.4.3.3. Erlaeuterungen zu den Begriffen 37 3.5. Vergleich und Einschaetzung der neuen Definitionen 43 3.6. Zeichnungsangaben von Bewegungs- und Verdrehungsabweichungen 49 4. Messverfahren zur Bestimmung von Rotationsabweichungen 51 4.1. Theoretische Untersuchungen 52 4.1.1. Vergleichsmessverfahren 53 4.1.2. Mehrlagenmessverfahren 54 4.1.2.1. Umkehrmessverfahren 55 4.1.2.2. Relativlagenmessverfahren 57 4.1.2.2.1. Relativlagenmessverfahren mit zwei Messstellungen 58 4.1.2.2.2. Relativlagenmessverfahren mit punktweiser Berechnung 59 4.1.2.2.3. Relativlagenmessverfahren mit Fourier-Reihen- Berechnung 60 4.1.2.3. Kontinuierliches Relativlagenmessverfahren 61 4.1.3. Weitere Messverfahren 64 4.1.3.1. Frequenztrennmessverfahren 64 4.1.3.2. Fotodiodensignalmessverfahren 65 4.1.4. Einschaetzung 66 4.2. Messtechnische Untersuchungen 67 4.2.1. Relativlagenmessverfahren mit punktweiser Berechnung 68 4.2.2. Vergleichsmessverfahren 73 4.2.3. Kontinuierliches Relativlagenmessverfahren 76 4.2.4. Einschaetzung 86 4.3. Messverfahren zur Richtighaltung von Kreisformmessgeraeten 87 5. Metrologische Richtighaltung 88 5.1. Pruefschema fuer Kreisformmessgeraete 90 5.1.1. Spezialnormal der Laenge fuer die Kreisform 91 5.1.2. Referenznormale 91 5.1.3. Arbeitsmessmittel 92 5.2. Pruefvorschriften fuer Kreisformmessmittel 93 5.2.1. Pruefvorschriften fuer die Eichung der Haupt- normale 93 5.2.2. Betriebliche Pruefvorschriften fuer Kreisformmessgeraete 93 5.3. Einschaetzung 95 6. Weitere Aufgaben 95 Verzeichnis der Anmerkungen 97 Literaturverzeichnis 98 Verzeichnis der Abbildungen 105 Verzeichnis der Anlagen 108 Anlagen 110 Thesen

The challenge of satisfying the demand for basic services in the current dispensation has intensified. It is anticipated that once this initial challenge has been overcome, the tide will turn and secondary services such as transfer of ownership of forestry plantations will become the new challenge. The quest for efficient and effective service delivery is paramount, regardless of whether services delivered are basic or not. This research investigation puts performance management (which focuses on individual and organisational performance), as a necessity for service delivery. The focus was on service delivery within the Chief Directorate: Forestry in the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. The findings demonstrated that the presence of performance management and other supporting systems does not guarantee automatic improvement in service delivery. The distinction is how effective an organisation can apply performance management in conjunction with a complete set of functional policies, systems and instruments to improve its impact on service delivery. / Public Administation / M.Tech. (Public Management)

The challenge of satisfying the demand for basic services in the current dispensation has intensified. It is anticipated that once this initial challenge has been overcome, the tide will turn and secondary services such as transfer of ownership of forestry plantations will become the new challenge. The quest for efficient and effective service delivery is paramount, regardless of whether services delivered are basic or not. This research investigation puts performance management (which focuses on individual and organisational performance), as a necessity for service delivery. The focus was on service delivery within the Chief Directorate: Forestry in the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. The findings demonstrated that the presence of performance management and other supporting systems does not guarantee automatic improvement in service delivery. The distinction is how effective an organisation can apply performance management in conjunction with a complete set of functional policies, systems and instruments to improve its impact on service delivery. / Public Administation / M.Tech. (Public Management)