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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Meta-Interface como elemento mediador da acessibilidade no design de interface

Cavalcanti Calazans, Dennis 31 January 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T16:25:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo16_1.pdf: 4611906 bytes, checksum: 381dac9d1fd863e0e0a401754ee8407e (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Sport Clube do Recife / O objetivo do presente trabalho é tornar interfaces computacionais mais acessíveis aos usuários deficientes através da concepção de uma meta-interface que corrija falhas de usabilidade encontradas, neste trabalho especificamente, na web. Para isto, faz-se uma explanação do atual contexto dos avanços tecnológicos e da situação dos usuários portadores de deficiências no que tange o acesso a interfaces digitais e a recursos de acessibilidade. Existem diversas falhas de usabilidade e arquitetura de informação que dificultam o uso desses recursos por esses usuários, resultando muitas vezes na não utilização de ferramentas de acessibilidade. Com o intuito de facilitar o acesso dos usuários portadores de deficiência a ambientes digitais, será apresentada, através de um embasamento teórico dos principais conceitos abordados, uma proposta de meta-interface capaz de corrigir falhas de websites, tornando o uso mais agradável e eficaz pelo usuário em questão, através da aplicação de uma ferramenta que modifique automaticamente os websites acessados pelos usuários de internet
2

Nonlinear architected metasurfaces for acoustic wave scattering manipulation / Métasurfaces non linéaires architecturées pour le contrôle des ondes acoustiques

Guo, Xinxin 06 December 2018 (has links)
Ces dernières années, les métamatériaux acoustiques sont largement étudiés pour leur intérêt dans la réalisation de divers types de contrôle des ondes à une échelle sub-longueur d’onde. En particulier, les métasurfaces acoustiques ont montré leur capacité à manipuler des ondes en limites de milieux de propagation via les processus de réflexion, de transmission et de réfraction. Contrairement au régime linéaire qui concerne l’immense majorité des travaux sur les métamatériaux acoustiques, les études sur les propriétés non linéaires des métamatériaux, de surcroit des métasurfaces, restent peu nombreuses, malgré la possibilité de générer des phénomènes acoustiques riches et variés. Les principaux freins au développement des métamatériaux non linéaires sont l'efficacité généralement faible de la réponse non linéaire et le manque de contrôle sur cette non-linéarité. Les travaux de recherche présentés ici ont donc pour objectif de concevoir des architectures de métasurfaces élastiques, permettant un contrôle des ondes acoustiques dans le régime non linéaire. En particulier l’effet de conversion d’une onde fondamentale vers son deuxième harmonique est étudié dans le processus de réflexion et de transmission unidirectionnelle. Cela nécessite le design de la non-linéarité élastique, qui est réalisé à base de modélisations discrètes de systèmes masses-ressorts et d'architectures composées d'éléments tournants. Les métasurfaces ainsi conçues, résonantes et à non-linéarité contrôlée, permettent de générer des effets non linéaires acoustiques inhabituels, potentiellement intéressants pour la manipulation d'ondes acoustiques. / In recent years, acoustic metamaterials have proven to be of great interest for their ability to achieve a variety of wave control at sub-wavelength scale. In particular, acoustic metasurfaces have shown their ability to manipulate waves from the boundaries of propagation media, via the reflection, transmission and refraction processes. Unlike the linear regime which has been extensively investigated in acoustic metamaterials, studies of the nonlinear acoustic properties of metamaterials, especially nonlinear acoustic metasurfaces, are quite scarce, despite the possibility to lead to a rich and diverse set of non-trivial acoustic phenomena. The key limitations in the development of nonlinear acoustic metamaterials are the typically weak efficiency of their nonlinear response together with the lack of control on this nonlinearity. This PhD research is thus dedicated to the design of nonlinear elastic metamaterial and metasurface architectures, enabling acoustic wave control in the nonlinear regime. Specifically, the conversion effect from a fundamental wave to its second harmonic is studied through the one-dimensional scattering process (reflection and transmission) by metasurfaces. This requires the elastic nonlinearity management, realized via the discrete modeling of lumped-element systems and architectures made of rotating units. Such designed metasurfaces, resonating and with harnessed nonlinearity, can create unusual nonlinear acoustic effects, potentially interesting for wave control. This research open the path to a more systematic study of nonlinear acoustic wave manipulation by metamaterials.

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