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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

Influence dynamique de l'Himalaya sur le climat en Extrême-Orient / Dynamical influence of the Himalayas on the east-asian climate

Mailler, Sylvain 29 September 2010 (has links)
L'impact dynamique des montagnes sur la circulation de grande échelle de l'atmosphère passe généralement par des forces : pour cette raison, la partie de l'orographie qui n'est pas résolue par les modèles de circulation générale est prise en compte par la paramétrisations des forces qu'elle applique à l'atmosphère. Dans cette thèse , nous nous attacherons à comprendre l'impact des forces appliquées par les montagnes des moyennes latitudes, en particulier le Plateau tibétain, sur la circulation de l'atmosphère. Pour ce faire, nous utiliserons notamment le concept de couple appliqué par les montagnes sur l'atmosphère, traduction des forces à l'échelle globale. Les chaînes de montagnes les plus importantes des moyennes latitudes génèrent, à l'échelle synoptique, d'importantes vagues de froid appelées cold surges dans la littérature anglophone, un terme que nous traduirons littéralement par crues froides. L'importance du couple équatorial des montagnes dans l'initiation des crues froides sur l'Asie de l'Est (impact du Plateau tibétain), l'Amérique du Nord (impact des montagnes Rocheuses) et l'Amérique du sud (impact de la cordillère des Andes) est mise en évidence par une étude statistique. À l'aide d'un modèle dynamique simple, une interprétation du mécanisme sous-jacent à ce forçage est proposée, montrant que les forces de portance appliquées par la montagne à l'atmosphère dans la phase initiale des crues froides suffisent à leur déclenchement. L'impact dynamique du plateau tibétain sur la mousson d'hiver est-asiatique est important, en particulier sur les événements de convection en hiver sur la Mer de Chine Méridionale. Une séquence d'événements montrant cet impact a été identifiée statistiquement : un forçage dynamique de la circulation atmosphérique par le Plateau tibétain, se traduisant par un fort signal sur le couple des montagnes équatorial appliqué à l'atmosphère, est suivi par le déclenchement d'une crue froide puis, après quelques jours, par un renforcement de la convection profonde sur la Mer de Chine Méridionale. Cet effet dynamique du Plateau tibétain sur la mousson d'hiver s'étend au sud jusqu'à l'Indonésie et à l'ouest jusqu'à la Baie du Bengale. L'utilisation du modèle de circulation générale du Laboratoire de Métérorologie Dynamique, LMDz, permet de compléter les résultats observationnels décrits auparavant. Ce modèle ferme de manière satisfaisante le bilan de moment angulaire et permet de montrer que l'orographie sous-maille joue un rôle important sur la phase finale de l'évolution des crues froides. Des résultats nouveaux sont présentés sur le bilan de moment angulaire de l'atmosphère, en particulier en ce qui concerne l'impact du couple équatorial des montagnes et de la contribution du Plateau tibétain. Il est en particulier montré que le couple équatorial appliqué par le Plateau tibétain joue un rôle faible dans l'évolution temporelle du moment angulaire équatorial, mais un rôle significatif dans sa répartition spatiale / Mountains have an impact on the large scale circulation of the atmosphere, this impact being predominantly a consequence of the forces they exert on the atmosphere : for this reason, the part of the orography which is not resolved explicitly by the general circulation models is taken into account through parametrisations of the forces it applies to the atmosphere. This PhD thesis is focused on understanding the impact of the forces applied by the midlatitude mountains, particularly the Tibetan Plateau, on the atmosphere. For that purpose, we will consider the mountain torque applied by the mountains on the atmosphere, a global scale counterpart of the mountain forces.The major midlatitude mountain ranges can trigger massive synoptic scale cold surges on their eastern flanks. This thesis uncovers the importance of the equatorial mountain torque in triggering the cold surges over east-Asia (impact of the Tibetan Plateau), north-America (impact of the Rockie Mountains) and south-America (impact of the Andes cordillera). Using a simple dynamical model, an interpretation of the mechanism underlying the forcing of the cold surges by the equatorial mountain torque is proposed, showing that the existence of a lift force applied by the mountain on the atmosphere is sufficient for the triggering of cold surges.The dynamical impact of the Tibetan plateau on the east-asian winter monsoon, more specifically on the wintertime convection events on the South China Sea, is important. A typical sequence of events showing this dynamical impact has been identified statistically : a dynamical forcing of the atmospheric circulation by the Tibetan Plateau, materialized by a strong signal on the equatorial mountain torque on the atmosphere is followed quickly by the occurence of a cold surge and, a few days later, by an outburst of deep convection over the South China Sea. This dynamical effect of the Tibetan Plateau on the winter monsoon extends as far south as Indonesia, and westward to the Bay of Bengal. The use of the general circulation model of the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique general circulation model, LMDz, makes it possible to extend the observational results described above. This model closes properly the budget of atmospheric angular momentum, and will be used to show that that sub-grid sale orography plays an important role in the terminal phase of the evolution of cold surges. New results are presented concerning the equatorial atmospheric angular momentum budget are presented, adressing specifically the impact of the equatorial mountain torque and that of the contribution of the Tibetan Plateau. It is shown that the equatorial mountain torque applied by the Tibetan Plateau has only a weak role in the temporal evolution of the equatorial angular momentum, but a significant role concerning its spatial repartition
92

Jahresbericht des Instituts für Meteorologie der Universität Leipzig 2003

31 January 2017 (has links) (PDF)
Forschungsaktivitäten des Instituts für Meteorologie der Universität Leipzig
93

Jahresbericht des Instituts für Meteorologie der Universität Leipzig 2001

05 January 2017 (has links) (PDF)
Das Institut für Meteorologie engagierte sich in den Forschungsschwerpunkten atmosphärische Grenzschicht, Wasserhaushalt in Einzugsgebieten von regionaler Skala im großräumigen Umfeld, Dynamik der mittleren und oberen Atmosphäre, Variabilität der Ionosphäre, Strahlungsprozesse in der Atmosphäre, Modellierung von Aerosol- und Wolkenphysik, natürliche Klimavariabilität unter Einschluss der Rolle des Ozeans und Anregung und Ausbreitung großskaliger Strömungssysteme in Ozean und Atmosphäre. Dabei kamen Fernerkundungsverfahren vom Boden und von Satelliten aus, in-situ-Experimente, konzeptionelle und Simulationsmodelle zum Einsatz. Besondere Bedeutung hatte die Entwicklung und Anwendung von Verfahren zur tomographischen Rekonstruktion von dreidimensionalen Feldern atmosphärischer Größen. Eine enge Zusammenarbeit erfolgte mit dem Institut für Troposphärenforschung Leipzig, dem Institut für Atmosphärenphysik in Kühlungsborn, dem Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie in Hamburg und dem Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam.
94

Využití meteorologie a historické srovnání povětrnostních podmínek pro jachting a vodní sporty / Application meteorology and historical comparison between weather(meteorological) conditions for yachting and water sports

Hájek, Petr January 2016 (has links)
Title: Application meteorology and historical comparison between weather(meteorological) conditions for yachting and water sports Objectives: To be making maps about windsurfing sports within specific locations. Prove or disprove scientific research about weather conditions changing from 1980 to 2014 years. It's about yachting and water sports at the same locations. Methods: Diploma is descriptive and analytic article. There are methods like research, selections of sources, analysis of information and final synthesis everything knowledge. Results: Description four water ponds for water sports and analytic work with database about weather conditions in the studying locations. Keywords: Meteorology, wind, spot, water sport, yachting.
95

Využití meteorologie a historické srovnání povětrnostních podmínek pro jachting a vodní sporty / Use of meteorology and historical comparisons atmospheric conditions for yachting and water sports

Hájek, Petr January 2015 (has links)
Title: Use of meteorology and historicalcomparisons atmospheric conditions for yachting and water. Objectives: At work I use two basic methods of research. The method of content analysis and interview. Content analysis, I get the information for the theoretical part of the work, using professional sailing and meteorological publications. Furthermore, the method of non-standardized interview, which I took while visiting Mathematics - Physics Faculty at Charles University, Department of Meteorology and Climatology. Here I have discussed his work with Dr.. Joseph Brechler, PhD. Furthermore, with top windsurfing in the Black foothills and Nechranické dam. Methods: At work I used as a basic research methods method of content analysis and interview. Content analysis, I gained information for the theoretical part, the professional sailing and meteorological publications that deal with the issue. Non-standardized interview method I used when visiting Mathematics - Physics Faculty at Charles University, Department of Meteorology and Climatology. Here I discuss my work with Dr.. Joseph Brechler, PhD., Then Ing. Ružbatský in the foothills of the Black and F.Kasík of Nechranice. For wider acquaintance with the issues I was trying to get other sources of information on various internet portals related to...
96

GCM simulations of anthropogenic aerosol-induced changes in aerosol extinction, atmospheric heating and precipitation over India

Cherian, Ribu, Venkataraman, Chandrasekhar, Quaas, Johannes, Ramachandran, Srinivasan 14 August 2015 (has links) (PDF)
The influence of anthropogenic emissions on aerosol distributions and the hydrological cycle are examined with a focus on monsoon precipitation over the Indian subcontinent, during January 2001 to December 2005, using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts-Hamburg (ECHAM5.5) general circulation model extended by the Hamburg Aerosol Module (HAM). The seasonal variability of aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieved from the MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on board the Terra and Aqua satellite is broadly well simulated (R 0.6–0.85) by the model. The spatial distribution and seasonal cycle of the precipitation observed over the Indian region are reasonably well simulated (R 0.5 to 0.8) by the model, while in terms of absolute magnitude, the model underestimates precipitation, in particular in the south-west (SW) monsoon season. The model simulates significant anthropogenic aerosol-induced changes in clear-sky net surface solar radiation (dimming greater than -7 W m-2), which agrees well with the observed trends over the Indian region. A statistically significant decreasing precipitation trend is simulated only for the SWmonsoon season over the central-north Indian region, which is consistent with the observed seasonal trend over the Indian region. In the model, this decrease results from a reduction in convective precipitation, where there is an increase in stratiform cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) and solar dimming that resulted from increased stability and reduced evaporation. Similarities in spatial patterns suggest that surface cooling, mainly by the aerosol indirect effect, is responsible for this reduction in convective activity. When changes in large-scale dynamics are allowed by slightly disturbing the initial state of the atmosphere, aerosol absorption in addition leads to a further stabilization of the lower troposphere, further reducing convective precipitation.
97

Die Deposition und die Pflanzenauswaschung (Leaching) von Pflanzennährstoffen in einem Fichtenbestand im Solling /

Ibrom, Andreas. January 1993 (has links) (PDF)
Univ., Diss.--Göttingen, 1993. / Auch als: Berichte des Forschungszentrums Waldökosysteme : Reihe A ; 105.
98

Cosmogenic 14CO as tracer for atmospheric chemistry and transport

Jöckel, Patrick. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
University, Diss., 2000--Heidelberg.
99

Deposition and fate of trace metals in Finnish bogs and implications for the use of bogs as geological archives

Rausch, Nicole. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
University, Diss., 2005--Heidelberg.
100

Jahresbericht des Institutes für Meteorologie der Universität Leipzig 2005

24 March 2017 (has links) (PDF)
Aktivitäten und Publikationen des Institut für Meteorologie der Universität Leipzig für 2005

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