Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:25:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Carolina Gabriel Gomes.pdf: 692756 bytes, checksum: 444f65ba8bebba1b14c02c3bb07e730c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-11 / This research masters, developed in the graduate program in music of EMAC-UFG, in the line of research on music education and music therapy. Sought to verify the possibility of entering the professional music therapist in Multiprofessional Team from the Secretariat of education of the State of Goiás, to expand the actions developed through speeches musicoterapêuticas, enjoying the support and guidance schools met. It is believed that through music and its elements, used a musicoterapêutica approach, it is possible to develop positive relationships between students and teachers, family, favouring, qualitatively, the school environment. The theoretical reference is based on interdisciplinary studies in education, music therapy, Systemic Theory and studies about groups and teams. Qualitative character search based on case study using the participant observation, interventions music therapeutic and semi-structured interviews and data collection instruments, a sustained listening multidirectional performance music therapeutic mediating observations, actions and understandings about school context as a whole. Unable to experience the routine work of Multiprofessional Team, and identify difficulties as the disarticulation and contraposition of speeches that permearam the educational environment as well, to identify actions which the music therapist can develop to be inserted in it. Expanded the field of professional music therapist, allowing his performance in different spaces with diverse clienteles. Breaking paradigms was possible through the Systemic Theory and complex thought that aggregates the disciplines and sees school as a living organism in constant transformation. / Trata-se de uma pesquisa de mestrado, desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música da EMAC-UFG, na linha de pesquisa Educação Musical e Musicoterapia. Buscou-se verificar a possibilidade de inserção do profissional musicoterapeuta na Equipe Multiprofissional da Secretaria da Educação do Estado de Goiás, visando ampliar as ações desenvolvidas através de intervenções musicoterapêuticas, beneficiando o serviço de apoio e orientação as escolas atendidas. Acredita-se que por meio da música e seus elementos, utilizados numa abordagem musicoterapêutica, é possível desenvolver positivamente as relações entre professores, familiares e alunos, favorecendo, qualitativamente, o ambiente escolar. O referencial teórico assenta-se nos estudos interdisciplinares na área da Educação, Musicoterapia, Teoria Sistêmica e estudos sobre grupos e equipes. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo baseou-se no estudo de caso, utilizando-se da observação participante, das intervenções musicoterapêuticas e das entrevistas semi-estruturadas como instrumentos de coleta de dados, numa atuação multidirecional sustentada na escuta musicoterapêutica mediando observações, ações e entendimentos acerca do contexto escolar como um todo. Foi possível vivenciar a rotina de trabalho da Equipe Multiprofissional, e identificar dificuldades como a desarticulação de ações e contraposição de discursos que permearam o ambiente educacional, bem como, identificar ações que o musicoterapeuta pode desenvolver ao ser inserido na mesma. Ampliou-se assim o campo de trabalho do profissional musicoterapeuta, possibilitando sua atuação em diferentes espaços com diversas clientelas. A quebra de paradigmas foi possível através da Teoria Sistêmica e do Pensamento Complexo que agrega as disciplinas e considera a escola como um organismo vivo em constante transformação.

The purpose of the study was to examine factors such as the number of years lived in the U.S., English proficiency, neuroticism, openness, and music therapy student academic stress (MTSAS) that predict acculturative stress among international music therapy students studying in the U.S. An on-line survey was conducted with a U.S. sample of international music therapy students. Among the 134 participants who originally came from 25 countries returned the survey, 97 with complete data (88 women and 9 men; 38 undergraduate and 59 graduate students) were included in the main analyses. Results showed this sample had a substantially higher mean on acculturative stress (M = 83.04) than the normative mean (M = 66.32) reported by Sandhu and Asrabadi (1994). In addition, 13 participants' (12.89%) scores were within the "high risk" category, indicating the need for psychological intervention. Asian students were found to have experienced a higher level of acculturative stress than their European counterparts. There were no significant differences found between undergraduate and graduate students relating to levels of acculturative stress. Correlational analyses indicated that acculturative stress had significant correlations with level of English proficiency, neuroticism, and MTSAS. There were no significant findings regarding years lived in the U.S., openness, and level of acculturative stress. Regression analyses revealed that (a) the entire set of 5 aforementioned predictors accounted for 41% of variance in acculturative stress, which is considered a large effect size, and (b) among these predictors, English proficiency, neuroticism, and MTSAS appeared to be the most powerful predictors of acculturative stress. In addition, making presentations, taking exams, and participating in class discussion were found to be the most stressful classroom activities. Implications for music therapy and future research directions are discussed. / Music Therapy

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