Diplomová práce se zabývá vnímáním návykových látek seniorskou populací. Jejím záměrem je především odhalení postojů a pohledů seniorů vůči nim. Cílem práce je zjistit, jak senioři znají a nahlíží na legální i nelegální návykové látky. Jaké s nimi mají zkušenosti a jak by se zachovali při případném střetu s nimi, či jejich uživateli. A v závěru objasnit, co za jejich rozdílnými postoji stojí. Teoretická část práce se zaměřuje na současný stav dané problematiky. Hlavní pozornost je věnována kapitolám: charakteristika stavu stáří a procesu stárnutí, populační stárnutí, změny spojené se stářím a návykové látky. Teoretickou část ukončují stěžejní kapitoly zabývající se vývojem užívání návykových látek v ČR po roce 1918 a senior jako potencionální uživatel. Pro naplnění cílů práce byl vybrán kvalitativní výzkum ve formě polostandardizovaného rozhovoru. Pro sběr dat byla použita technika dotazování s otevřeně formulovanými otázkami. Hlavními parametry pro výběr dotazovaných byl věk, pohlaví, bydliště a způsob bydlení. Náhodným výběrem byli vybráni respondenti ve dvou věkových kategoriích 60-75 let a 75let a více, ženy i muži. Ve výběru bylo přihlédnuto i k místu bydliště, zda respondenti pochází z velkoměsta či z maloměsta a zda přebývají v domácím prostředí či v institucích zajišťující sociální péči. Výzkumná část se věnuje jednotlivým výpovědím respondentů, které jsou pro lepší přehlednost graficky zpracovány. Celkový autentický přepis rozhovorů je umístěn v kapitole přílohy. Získané informace jsou dále analyzovány v kapitole diskuze. Výsledky výzkumu ukázaly velmi široké a různorodé nazírání seniorské populace na návykové látky. Ač se výpovědi respondentů v různých niancích lišily, v důležitých stanoviscích zůstávaly v podstatě stejné. Výběr respondentů poskytl rozsah, který v práci ukázal i problematiku závislostí v seniorském věku či překvapivé nahlížení seniorů na legalizaci marihuany. Získané výsledky diplomové práce by mohly dále posloužit jako drobný příspěvek ke zpracování edukativní intervence v seniorské populaci.

The subject matter of this thesis is a crime of habitual drunkenness under s. 360 of the Act No. 40/2009 - Criminal Code. The offense of drunkenness is atypical one among other offenses and unique in many ways. The aim of this work is to intelligibly and comprehensively describe the issue of the crime of drunkenness and aspects associated with it. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the possible starting points and concepts. There are three basic approaches on the issue of the crime of drunkenness and four more which are based on the concept of so-called rauschdelikt. The second chapter examines the historical development of this issue in our country. There were different regimes over time and each of them approached resolved legal issues differently. For proper grasp and understanding of the current legal situation it is therefore necessary to look back in history. This chapter overviews the most important legislation, case law, and it also contains comparison of historical development with the present one, amended with regard to the development of the institute of insanity. Chapter three is the basis of this work. It consists of a detailed analysis of current legislation and careful analysis of the elements contained in s. 360 of the Criminal Code, then again...

Background: Healthy Spirituality helps to find identity, she led to inner harmony and also harmonizes the relationship to the world and external activity. Four dimensions act of faith - an autonomous source present grace, free response and social framework - will appear in therapeutic practice and may contribute to the development of a mature personality and eliminate substance abuse during adolescence and the next life. We can talk about that in difference from other religious direction Christianity has the personality of addictological terms of psychotherapeutic influence. The main aim of my thesis is an overview of the situation of substance use among adolescents from Christian oriented schools of Prague aged 13 to 16 years. Another objective is to compare the results with the results from the ESPAD study in 2011. Method of making data: For these purposes, we used a short questionnaire ESPAD (2007), Prague spirituality questionnaire (PSQ 30) and a standard questionnaire on religious attitudes M. Duda and Smely I. (2013). Participants: The research sample consisted of 96 students from Christian schools aged 13 to 16 years. Data analysis methods: The data were processed at the level of descriptive and mathematical and analytical statistics (chi-square) and the results reported in the tables and...

Criminological aspects of drug criminality Drug criminality is a big problem of current time and it concerns all of us regardless of sex, age or social status. The topic of drug criminality is very wide though. This diploma thesis focuses in more detail on the current and very dangerous phenomenon of drugs in transport. The main target of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive summary about the psychoactive drugs which are used by the drivers most frequently, to analyse in detail their properties and effects and to describe, which influence the particular types of psychoactive drugs have on the physical and mental state of driver and which changes in his behaviour these drugs cause. The thesis is divided into introduction, four main chapters and conclusion. The first chapter is focused on the explanation of some basic terms which are used in the thesis. The second chapter summarizes the historical development in using of psychoactive drugs in the world and in the area of our country. The Czech state experienced in the past a few fundamental turns, after that the situation in the society changed. With regard to these periods the passage about the history of using of psychoactive drugs in the area of our country is divided into three parts. In the third chapter are analysed in detail the particular...

This diploma thesis addresses the awareness of a selected group of girls aged 16-18 about the risks of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and caffeine use in pregnancy. The aim is to find out their knowledge of this topic and on the basis of the obtained data to create a suitable pedagogical output. It should supplement and deepen their knowledge. Girls' awareness of the risks of using selected substances in pregnancy is determined by means of a questionnaire survey of a knowledge nature of 85 respondents. The results show that their knowledge is 59% and therefore it is appropriate for them to supplement it with the help of pedagogical output. KEYWORDS Awareness, girls, addictive substances, pregnancy

The object of this thesis is my own proposal of program to prevention in the abuse of addictive substances for school aged children. The theoretical part presents the issue of abusing addictive substances, primary prevention and approaches to primary prevention in the Czech Republic and abroad and a prevention in the region of Prague 12. The practical part describes research in schools in the region of Prague 12. It includes the results of the research done and the proposal of program to prevention in the abuse of addictive substances for school aged children.

Title: Comparing the risk behaviour of adolescents aged 16 - 17 in different secondary schools in two chosen regions ABSTRACT: The diploma work focuses on adolescent drug abuse and it is especially targeted on sixteen and seventeen-year-old students of secondary schools. The work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is written as a literature search /recherche/, in which the targeted group is described and also the characteristics of chosen addictive drugs and risks connected to the drug abuse are introduced. In addidtion to this, the realised researches aimed to addictive drugs are delivered there and also at the end of this part the prevention policy is briefly entered up. In the practical part the provided researches are described. The questionnaries were handed out to students of secondary schools in Prague and Klatovy. The results are analysed and discussed in this part as well as the confrontation of results got in both places. The results confirmed that the place, or more precisely the town, does not influence the addiction to smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. On the contrary, talking about illegal drugs, the Prague respondents are more experienced with illegal drugs than those in Klatovy. Based on these results and other literature information there is a...

Starting point: The subject matter of this degree work is Analysis of European Harm Reduction magazines targeting illegal addictive substances users with the exception of marihuana. The research complex is formed from 11 magazines. The common criteria for their selection was a processing of the first number published in 2015. Twenty-nine variables were monitored in all magazines. This work was inspired by Jany Reekers'article (Adiktologie, 2012) where the author tried to map out magazines for addictive substances users all over the world. Aims: The object of this study is to map out magazines for illegal addictive substances users which are published in Europe. The magazines for marihuana users are not subsumed in this work. The further object is to detail the magazines from the viewpoint of formal criteria and do their content analysis. Methods: The analysis of documents, one of the basic types of the research in qualitative approach was used in this study. Acquired data was processed via Coding manual of the printed report about addictive substances and themes which involve them: The appplication for magazines coding which are given for problem illegal addictive substances users (Gabrhelík et A1., 2012). The basic research complex consisted of 11 magazines, 14 magazines were identified. Results:...

Addictive substances in the pregnancy (alcohol, tobacco) Abstract of the thesis Introduction: The pregnancy is very specific period in the life of woman, who wants to bring the new life. The real and ideal situation set family life without addictive substances, which are evrywhere in our time. But it's not in every life of everybody and alcohol and tobacco are available to everyone without respect of age or this other condition. The requirement of pregnant women are hard of time not only of paramedics but also of their family members. Claim: The aim of this work is to find out information and knowledges of women about un/using addictive substances in their pregnancy, their health literacy in their healthy and the health of their unborn baby by using addictive substances in their pregnancy. Methods: The datas in this problems were raised by form of structured questionaire composited from socialdemografic datas (age, education, parity, sosial status), from Fagerstrӧm test of nicotine addiction (FTND (Fagerstrӧm, 1991). Also there were CAGE test (Mayfield,1974). The research group was composed from pregnant women, who fulfilled criterions: pregnant women in the prenatal consclusing, where they are passed from their gynecologist to obstetric clinic,it means from 36th week of gravidity. Women were chosen by...

This thesis is focused on therapeutic communities in the treatment system of drug addicted clients and on their methods, programs and mission of employed therapists to achieve better restoration of the drug addicted clients. The aim of this work is to widely describe the treatment process in therapeutic communities and zoom in an enviroment and whole treatment system which creates safety place for each member of the community. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part describes today's czech experience in therapeutic communities, whereas the importance is laid on introducing therapeutic methods and programs effectively used in social work with drug addicts.Practical part forms own qualitative research, precedented with intership in the therapeutic community Karlov.