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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Prediction Of Plastic Instability And Forming Limits In Sheet Metal Forming

Sanay, Berkay 01 September 2010 (has links) (PDF)
The Forming Limit Diagram (FLD) is a widely used concept to represent the formability of thin metallic sheets. In sheet metal forming processes, plastic instability may occur, leading to defective products. In order to manufacture defect free products, the prediction of the forming limits of sheet metals is a very important issue. FLD&rsquo / s can be obtained by several experimental, empirical and theoretical methods. However, the suitability and the accuracy of these methods for a given material may vary. In this study, FLD&rsquo / s are predicted by simulating Nakazima test using finite element software Pam-Stamp 2G. Strain propagation phenomenon is used to evaluate the limit strains from the finite element simulations. Two different anisotropic materials, AA2024-O and SAE 1006, are considered throughout the study and for each material, 7 different specimen geometries are analyzed. Furthermore, FLD&rsquo / s are predicted by theoretical approaches namely / Keeler&rsquo / s model, maximum load criteria, Swift-Hill model and Storen-Rice model. At the end of the study, the obtained FLD&rsquo / s are compared with the experimental results. It has been found that strain propagation phenomenon results for SAE 1006 are in a good agreement with the experimental results / however it is not for AA2024-O. In addition, theoretical models show some variations depending on the material considered. It has been observed that forming limit prediction using strain propagation phenomena with FE method can substantially reduce the time and cost for experimental work and trial and error process.
2

Caracterização e estampabilidade de um aço SAE 1080 fosfatizado. / Characterization and stampability of SAE 1080 phosphatized steel.

Ferro, Daniel Augusto 04 February 2015 (has links)
Devido a crescente necessidade de elevação dos níveis de conformação em peças estampadas em geral, existe uma demanda cada vez maior em ligas e processos diversificados que atendam as variadas exigências do setor de produtos estampados e posteriormente tratados termicamente para aumento de dureza. Desse modo desenvolveu-se a liga C80U modificada, que é uma variante da liga C80U especificada na norma DIN EN ISO 4957 porém com adição de Cromo, entretanto a liga C80U modificada ainda é pouco estudada e pouca informação técnica se tem a seu respeito. Com a finalidade de melhor conhecimento técnico dessa liga, foram conduzidos estudos de caracterização em amostras laminadas a quente e após processo de esferoidização posteriormente sendo revestidas com fosfato de zinco. Foram realizados estudos de composição química, microestrutura, textura cristalográfica, propriedades mecânicas e estrutura do fosfato, além de levantamento da curva CLC através do método Nakazima e evolução da rugosidade 2D e 3D em amostras com e sem revestimento de fosfato, antes e após conformação. Através dos resultados parciais encontrados, foi possível definir o lado da curva CLC relacionado ao estiramento da chapa bem como comparar o deslocamento e a força do punção no teste Nakazima conformando-se amostras esferoidizadas sem revestimento e com revestimento de fosfato. / Due to the increasing demand for enhanced formability levels of stamped parts in general, there is also an increasing demand for various alloys and processes that comply with the various requirements associated with stamped products that are subsequently heat treated to increase their hardness. Along this line, a modified C80U alloy has been developed, which is a variant of the alloy C80U specified in the standard DIN EN ISO 4957 but with the addition of Chrome. However, this alloy is still poorly studied and little technical information is available about it. In order to increase the knowledge of this alloy, characterization studies were conducted on hot rolled, after spheroidization and subsequently coated with zinc phosphate samples. The studies performed included chemical composition, microstructure, crystallografic texture, mechanical properties and analysis of the phosphate structure, as well as Nakazima tests in order to obtain the forming limit diagram (FLD) curve and the 2D and 3D roughness evolution of spheroidized samples coated and uncoated before and after the stamping process. Through the partial results obtained, it was possible to define the side of FLD curve related to stretching of the sheet as well as comparing the displacement and force of the punch on Nakazima test, stamping spheroidized samples both uncoated and coated with zinc phosphate.
3

Caracterização e estampabilidade de um aço SAE 1080 fosfatizado. / Characterization and stampability of SAE 1080 phosphatized steel.

Daniel Augusto Ferro 04 February 2015 (has links)
Devido a crescente necessidade de elevação dos níveis de conformação em peças estampadas em geral, existe uma demanda cada vez maior em ligas e processos diversificados que atendam as variadas exigências do setor de produtos estampados e posteriormente tratados termicamente para aumento de dureza. Desse modo desenvolveu-se a liga C80U modificada, que é uma variante da liga C80U especificada na norma DIN EN ISO 4957 porém com adição de Cromo, entretanto a liga C80U modificada ainda é pouco estudada e pouca informação técnica se tem a seu respeito. Com a finalidade de melhor conhecimento técnico dessa liga, foram conduzidos estudos de caracterização em amostras laminadas a quente e após processo de esferoidização posteriormente sendo revestidas com fosfato de zinco. Foram realizados estudos de composição química, microestrutura, textura cristalográfica, propriedades mecânicas e estrutura do fosfato, além de levantamento da curva CLC através do método Nakazima e evolução da rugosidade 2D e 3D em amostras com e sem revestimento de fosfato, antes e após conformação. Através dos resultados parciais encontrados, foi possível definir o lado da curva CLC relacionado ao estiramento da chapa bem como comparar o deslocamento e a força do punção no teste Nakazima conformando-se amostras esferoidizadas sem revestimento e com revestimento de fosfato. / Due to the increasing demand for enhanced formability levels of stamped parts in general, there is also an increasing demand for various alloys and processes that comply with the various requirements associated with stamped products that are subsequently heat treated to increase their hardness. Along this line, a modified C80U alloy has been developed, which is a variant of the alloy C80U specified in the standard DIN EN ISO 4957 but with the addition of Chrome. However, this alloy is still poorly studied and little technical information is available about it. In order to increase the knowledge of this alloy, characterization studies were conducted on hot rolled, after spheroidization and subsequently coated with zinc phosphate samples. The studies performed included chemical composition, microstructure, crystallografic texture, mechanical properties and analysis of the phosphate structure, as well as Nakazima tests in order to obtain the forming limit diagram (FLD) curve and the 2D and 3D roughness evolution of spheroidized samples coated and uncoated before and after the stamping process. Through the partial results obtained, it was possible to define the side of FLD curve related to stretching of the sheet as well as comparing the displacement and force of the punch on Nakazima test, stamping spheroidized samples both uncoated and coated with zinc phosphate.

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