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Confronting mortality: faith and meaning across culturesPaulson, S., Kellehear, Allan, Kripal, J.J., Leary, L. January 2014 (has links)
No / Despite advances in technology and medicine, death itself remains an immutable certainty. Indeed, the acceptance and understanding of our mortality are among the enduring metaphysical challenges that have confronted human beings from the beginning of time. How have we sought to cope with the inevitability of our mortality? How do various cultural and social representations of mortality shape and influence the way in which we understand and approach death? To what extent do personal beliefs and convictions about the meaning of life or the notion of an afterlife affect how we perceive and experience the process of death and dying? Steve Paulson, executive producer and host of To the Best of Our Knowledge, moderated a discussion on death, dying, and what lies beyond that included psychologist Lani Leary, professor of philosophy and religion Jeffrey J. Kripal, and sociologist Allan Kellehear. The following is an edited transcript of the discussion that occurred February 5, 7:00-8:30 pm, at the New York Academy of Sciences in New York City.
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Experiência de Quase Morte (EQM): uma abordagem empírica / Near-Death Experience (NDE): an empirical approachCarunchio, Beatriz Ferrara 27 November 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-11-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP / Near-Death Experience (NDE) is a mystical experience that happens during or near of clinical death. During NDE, one experiences phenomena as out of body experience, meetings with supernatural agents, travels through a transcendent reality or even seeing what is happening around the body. The aim of this study is to verify if there is any correlation between mystical experience and NDE. We suggest that there is correlation, and maybe this is the responsible for initiate changes in perception and meaning one sees in life. About the method, we used two scales: Hood‟s Mysticism Scale (M Scale) and Greyson‟s NDE Scale. We had 350 valid answers (N=350). 14% had experienced NDE, 13% had already been in risk of death, but hadn‟t experienced NDE, and 73% had never been in risk of death. The statistical analysis was made with SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Factor 3 had statistical significance (p=0,01) for both the groups that had been in risk of death. According to correlational analysis, the higher scores in Greyson‟s NDE Scale, the bigger scores in Factor 3 of Hood‟s M Scale. We concluded that there is correlation between NDE and introvertive mysticism / Experiência de Quase Morte (EQM) é uma experiência mística que ocorre durante ou próximo da morte clínica. Durante a EQM, a pessoa vivencia fenômenos como experiência fora do corpo, encontro com seres sobrenaturais, visita a uma realidade transcendente ou, ainda, observação da cena em que o corpo está. O objetivo desta tese é verificar se há correlação entre experiência mística e EQM. A hipótese é que há correlação, o que desencadearia mudanças na percepção e atribuição de sentido para a vida. O método foi aplicação das escalas: Escala M de Misticismo de Hood e a Escala de EQM de Greyson. Obtivemos 350 respostas válidas (N=350), sendo que 14% teve EQM, 13% correu risco de morte, sem EQM, e 73% nunca correu risco de morte iminente. Na análise estatística com o SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) constatou-se significância estatística no Fator 3 – misticismo de introversão da Escala M entre os grupos que teve EQM e que correu risco de morte, mas não teve EQM (p=0,01). De acordo com a análise de correlações, quanto maior o resultado na Escala de EQM de Greyson, maior também a pontuação no Fator 3. Concluímos que há correlação entre EQM e experiência mística de introversão
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Testimony, identity and power : oral narratives of near-death experiences in the Nazarite church.Sithole, Nkosinathi. January 2005 (has links)
In this study I investigate the narratives of near-death experiences in the Nazarite Church as one way in which this community grapples with the question of death and the after-life. However, I am particularly interested in the manner in which Nazarite members deploy these experiences to define individual and collective identities. I argue that in the Nazarite Church the significance of near-death experiences is neither rooted in the future nor in the past, but it is something of the here and now. As Biesele states, " Old stories are powerful not because they come from the past, but because they are told in the present" (1999: 167). Nazarite members are not only regarded by many as backward, uneducated, and unemployed rural people, they are also accused of worshipping another human being like themselves, Shembe. For the Nazarites then near-death narratives are important because they serve as proof that Shembe is not just an ordinary human being, he is the one sent from above. Many near-death experiencers testify that they have met Shembe on their spiritual journeys. While this does give the Nazarites a sense of what may happen to them when they die, it is more important as a tool for confirming or defending their faith against the people who criticise and look down upon them and their church. However, Nazarite members, especially those who have had near-death experiences, also use these experiences to imagine individual identities. Since the church has grown rapidly in the past decades, there has been a growing need to define the self in relation to the group. Newcomers (there are many of them) are regarded as ignorant of the ways of the church and are sometimes called by pejorative names like Qhawe, (Braveman) and Khethankosi (Converts). The near-death experience provides those 'newcomers' who have experienced it with a means to assert their agency in that they have been to the other world and have witnessed what many only hear about. Even for those who were already members of the church when they had the experience, this make them important. They have seen 'home'. Their stories are recorded and disseminated in the church, thus becoming part of the church's cultural capital. Sometimes ministers and preachers invite those who have had near-death experiences to come and share their stories in the Temples they oversee. / Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2005.
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Análise bibliométrica das publicações científicas sobre experiências relacionadas à possibilidade da autonomia da consciência além do cérebroDaher Júnior, Jorge Cecílio 20 May 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-05-20 / Introdução: A hipótese da autonomia da consciência em relação ao cérebro é um tema controverso sobre o qual há uma longa história de investigações
científicas. Entretanto, ainda não se realizou uma análise sistematizada das
publicações sobre esse tema, que possibilite conhecer o estado da arte
nesse campo e determinar lacunas e limitações metodológicas. Objetivos: Fazer um levantamento bibliométrico das publicações que investigaram experiências habitualmente associadas à possibilidade da
existência da consciência independente do cérebro nas principais bases de
dados científicos. Métodos: Avaliaram-se todos os artigos contidos no Pubmed, Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO, Science Direct e Scopus até 31/12/2015, através de
operadores booleanos, envolvendo os seguintes campos: Experiências de
quase morte(NDE), Experiências fora do corpo(OBE), Experiências de final
de vida(ELE), Possessão(POS), Memórias sugestivas de vidas
passadas(PLM), Mediunidade(MED), transcomunicação, detecção de
“espíritos” e relação mente-cérebro. Foram excluídos artigos científicos fora
do tema ou de outras áreas, publicações não científicas, referências de livros
e capítulos de livros. Resultados: Dos 9065 artigos encontrados, 1954 artigos foram incluídos (598 NDE, 223 OBE, 56 ELE, 224 POS, 244 PLM, 565 MED, 44 outros). Ao
longo das décadas, notou-se um aumento na quantidade de artigos em todos
os campos avaliados, com exceção dos estudos em Mediunidade, no qual
houve um declínio no final do sec XX e uma retomada no sec XXI. Em
relação aos tipos de artigos, com exceção de Past-life memories e End-of-life
experiences (predominando estudos originais), os demais campos possuíram
predomínio de artigos de revisão. Os artigos foram publicados em periódicos
com fator de impacto médio comparável com outras áreas da ciência, como
por exemplo psicologia positiva e reabilitação cardiovascular. Conclusão: De forma geral as pesquisas sobre sobrevivência da consciência têm aumentado nas últimas décadas, em revistas com fator de impacto
semelhante ao de outras áreas, porém com predomínio de revisões. A
identificação dessas lacunas pode auxiliar na elaboração de novas pesquisas
na área. / Introduction: The hypothesis of autonomy of the consciousness in relation to the brain is a controversial subject with a long history of scientific
investigations. To date, however, no systematic analysis of the publications
on this topic, establishing the state of art in this field and identifying
methodological gaps and limitations, has been conducted. Objectives: To conduct a bibliometric search of publications investigating experiences commonly associated with the possibility of the existence of a
consciousness independent of the brain held on the main scientific databases. Methods: A search of all articles held on the Pubmed, Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO, Science Direct and Scopus databases up to 31/12/2015 was
performed with boolean operators involving the following fields: Near-death
experiences (NDE), Out-of-body experiences (OBE), End-of-life experiences
(ELE), Possession (POS), Memories suggestive of past lives (PLM),
Mediumship (MED), transcommunication, detection of “spirits” and mind-brain
relationship. Scientific articles unrelated to the topic or on other areas,
unscientific publications, book references and book chapters were all
excluded. Results: Of the 9065 articles retrieved, 1954 were included (598 NDE, 223 OBE, 56 ELE, 224 POS, 244 PLM, 565 MED, 44 others). Over the decades,
there was an evident increase in the number of articles on all the fields, with
the exception of studies on Mediumship which showed a decline during the
late twentieth century and subsequent rise in the early twenty-first century.
Regarding the types of articles found, with the exception of Past-life memories
and End-of-life experiences (mostly original studies), publications were
predominantly review articles. The articles were published in journals with an
average impact factor similar to other areas of science, such as positive
psychology and cardiovascular rehabilitation. Conclusion: Overall, publications of studies on survival of the consciousness have tended to increase over recent decades in journals with similar impact
factors to other areas, although these studies were predominantly review
articles. Identifying gaps can help guide future studies in the area.
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Att uppleva Döden : En jämförande studie mellan Den Tibetanska Dödsboken och nutida nära döden-upplevelserEriksson, Ida January 2019 (has links)
Syftet med denna uppsats är att jämföra hur Den Tibetanska Dödsboken beskriver döden och berättelser från personer som haft nära döden-upplevelser. Att undersöka vilka likheter och olikheter det finns mellan Den Tibetanska Dödsbokens olika stadier i döden och de olika momenten i moderna nära-dödenberättelser.
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