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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Application of neisseria gonorrhoeae molecular typing techniques in forensic medicine

Kan, Man-yee, Elsie. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (M. Med. Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 2004. / Also available in print.
32

Herstellung eines monoklonalen Antikörpers gegen die Endonuklease NmeDI zur Typisierung von Neisseria meningitidis

Weinand, Hanne. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Univ., Diss., 2005--Würzburg.
33

A rapid method for detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms using antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae as a model

Cullingham, Kyle 26 April 2005 (has links)
Chromosomal mediated antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae can develop as a result of three main processes including the alteration of target enzymes, changes in transmembrane transport channels and active efflux pump function. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of target genes such as DNA gyrase (gyrA) and topoisomerase (parC), together with mutations in the promoter regions of the efflux pumps norM and mtr can confer resistance to the macrolides, penicillins and fluoroquinolones. These SNPs were analyzed using the SNaPshot method to allow for rapid detection of resistant isolates. Oligonucleotides were developed in the 5’ to the 3’ direction, ending one nucleotide adjacent to the specific SNP of interest. Single base extension reactions were performed and were detected using capillary electrophoresis. The SNaPshot procedure from Applied Biosystems employed in this study adds a single fluorescently-labelled nucleotide complementary to this SNP at the 3’ end by a primer extension polymerase reaction. Then using capillary electrophoresis, the labelled nucleotide is detected, enabling differentiation between A, C, T, or G. SNP results obtained were verified using DNA sequencing and both single and multiplexed reactions were carried out to increase the efficiency of the procedure. Spiked urine samples were also observed to determine if SNPs could be detected clinically. Single reactions enabled the characterization of all confirmed and relevant SNPs. With multiplex primer extension, multiple peaks were observed, each corresponding to one of the SNPs in the gene. This technique was explored for its applicability to detect SNPs of gyrA and parC mutations. Observable SNP detection limits were seen in spiked urine samples at 108 cells/mL in as early as 4 hours. DNA sequencing results confirmed the SNPs identity in each case. Thus, capillary electrophoresis using the SNaPshot protocol is another way to rapidly identify clinically resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This technique has also been shown to reduce analysis time compared to DNA sequencing and produces the same results. / February 2005
34

Characterization of an outer membrane protein: macromolecular complex of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Hansen, Michael Vernon January 1983 (has links)
This document only includes an excerpt of the corresponding thesis or dissertation. To request a digital scan of the full text, please contact the Ruth Lilly Medical Library's Interlibrary Loan Department (rlmlill@iu.edu).
35

Inhibition de la croissance de Neisseria gonorrhoeae par des staphylocoques coagulase-negatifs isoles de la flore urogenitale.

Lafond, Lucie. January 1981 (has links)
No description available.
36

In vitro inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae growth by anaerobes and isolation of the inhibitory activity produced by Eubacterium limosum

Morin, André January 1983 (has links)
No description available.
37

Host responses and bacterial virulence factors in Neisseria infections /

Johansson, Linda, January 2004 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2004. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
38

Estudo da imunogenicidade de antígenos de Neisseria lactamica: utilização de anticorpos monoclonais. / Study of immunogenicity of Neisseria lactamica antigens: use of monoclonal antibodies.

Machado, Marta Santos Serafim 19 March 2008 (has links)
Evidências epidemiológica e imunológica sugerem que o desenvolvimento da imunidade natural contra doença meningocócica pode está associado com a reação cruzada de antígenos em comuns com Neisseria meningitidis e outras bactérias comensais, como Neisseria lactamica. O Objetivo deste trabalho foi de investigar a imunogenicidade de antígenos de vesículas de membrana externa (OMV) de N. lactamica, com ou sem a presença de Bordetella pertussis (BP), utilizada como adjuvante. Grupos de camundongos neonatos da linhagem BALB/c foram imunizados com antígenos de N. lactamica. Os resultados de nossos estudos mostraram o predomínio de altos títulos de anticorpos dos isótipos IgG e IgM com alta e intermediária avidez, depois das imunizações pela via (i.n) com N. lactamica. A análise do soro por immunoblot mostrou proteínas com reatividade cruzada entre as espécies do gênero Neisseria e os anticorpos monoclonais utilizados neste trabalho. Estes resultados sugerem que antígenos de N. lactamica e N. meningititdis em comum, possam ser importantes na imunidade natural contra doença meningocócica, e no desenvolvimento de vacina. / Immunological and epidemiological evidences suggest that the development of natural immunity to meningogoccal disease may be associated with crossreactive antigens together with Neisseria meningitidis and other commensal bacteria, like Neisseria lactamica. The present study aimed to investigate the immunogenicity of antigens of outer membrane vesicles (OMV) of N. lactamica with or without the presence of Bordetella pertussis (BP) used as an adjuvant. Groups of neonate BALB/c mice were immunized intranasally antigens of N. lactamica. The results of our studies showed the predominance of high titers of antibodies of IgG and IgM isotipes with high and intermediate avidity after intranasal immunization with N. lactamica. Immunoblot analysis of serum showed cross-reactivity proteins between the species of the gender Neisseria and the monoclonal antibodies used in this study. These results suggest that antigens of N. lactamica and N. meningitidis in common may be important in natural immunity against meningogoccal disease and in the development of vaccine.
39

Descrição de um novo clone de Neisseria meningitidis Sorogrupo C, Grande São Paulo, 1990 a 2003 / Emergence of new clone of Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup C in Grande São Paulo, 1990 a 2003

Lemos, Ana Paula Silva de 23 September 2005 (has links)
Infecções por Neisseria meningitidis estão associadas a altos índices de morbimortalidade no mundo. Na Região da Grande São Paulo a Doença Meningocócica (DM) causada por Neisseria meningitidis sorogrupo C começou a se tornar prevalente em 2001 , representando, em 2003, 62,7% de todos os casos de DM sorogrupados sendo que aproximadamente 88,5% dessas cepas eram não sorotipados e não sorosubtipados (C:NST:NSST). Estes dados sugeriam que um fenótipo, C: NST:NSST, tinha emergido na Grande São Paulo e, considerando-se a importância histórica da doença na região, iniciamos o presente estudo com o objetivo de esclarecer a mudança na dinâmica da DM pela determinação das características fenotípicas e genotípicas destas cepas. Para tanto, analisamos por sorotipagem, tipagem das regiões Variáveis da PorA e PorB e do gene 16S RNA ribossomal, 753 cepas de N. meningitidis C isoladas de casos de DM provenientes da Grande São Paulo, no período de 1990 a 2003. Dado a impossibilidade de caracterização do novo fenótipo pelos anticorpos monoclonais disponíveis mundialmente, objetivamos também a produção de hibridomas produtores desses anticorpos para caracterização do fenótipo C:NST:NSST. Foram selecionadas duas linhagens celulares híbridas, produtoras de anticorpos monoclonais que reconhecem as proteínas PorA e PorB deste novo fenótipo. Entre as 255 cepas de N. meningitidis C inicialmente caracterizadas como NST:NSST, 75% (n=191) tomaram-se completamente sorotipadas como 23:P1.14-6. A análise da similaridade do gene 16S RNA ribossomal das cepas analisadas demonstrou um único padrão genético, sugerindo a clonalidade deste novo fenótipo. Os dados obtidos neste trabalho, demonstram a introdução, na Região da Grande São Paulo, de um novo clone de Neisseria meningitidis C apresentando o fenótipo C:23:P1.14-6 e que está sendo responsável pelo aumento dos casos de DM causada por este sorogrupo. / Neisseria meningitidis (Men) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality and is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis and septicemia in children and young adults in Brazil. Meningococcal disease caused by MenC started becoming the most prevalent serogroup in 2001, representing 62.7% of all MD cases serogrouped in 2003 in Greater Sao Paulo and approximately 88.5% of MenC isolates were nonserotypeable and non-serosubtypeable (NST:NSST). This data suggested that a novel invasive isolate (C:NT:NSST) had emerged in GSP, and considering the historical importance of MenC disease in the region, we initiated this study to better understand the dynamics of MD looking at the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of these isolates. To accomplish this goal, we characterized 753 MenC isolates recovered during the period of 1990 to 2003 by serotyping, PorS and PorA VR typing, 16S rRNA gene typing and produced new serotyping monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to characterize the C:NST:NSST isolates. We were able to select two hybridoma cells that recognizes PorB and PorA proteins. Among the 255 strains initially characterized as NST:NSST, 75% (n=191) of them became completely serotyped as 23:P1 .14-6. Sy 16S RNA ribossomal typing, these strains showed the same pattern suggesting strain clonality. Our data demonstrate the introduction of a new clone of Neisseria rneningitidis C presenting the phenotype C:23:P1.14-6 and that is being responsible for the increase of the cases of DM caused by this serogroup in Great Sao Paulo.
40

Resposta imune humoral de pacientes com doença meningocócica frente a lipooligossacarídeos específicos / Humoral immune response of patients with meningococcal disease to specific lipopolisaccharides

Caldeira, Carin Gorescu 06 April 2004 (has links)
A meningite meningocócica permanece como importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo. Extratos purificados de LOS de Neisseria meningitidis foram utilizados em um ensaio de ELISA a fim de detectar a especificidade dos anticorpos anti-LOS produzidos por 41 pacientes com doença meningocócica. Durante o período de convalescença, 100% dos pacientes apresentaram aumento da concentração sérica de IgG anti-LOS (L1, L2, L3,7, L6, L8 e L10) em no mínimo três vezes a concentração verificada nos soros coletados durante a fase aguda. O maior aumento foi de oito vezes para IgG anti-L3,7 adicionada de resíduo de ácido siálico. Portadores de Neisseria meningitidis e Neisseria lactâmica na nasofaringe não produziram anticorpos anti-LOS. Através de um ensaio ELISA de Inibição, foi possível verificar a especificidade dos anticorpos anti-LOS, exceto para os anticorpos IgG anti-L10, que apresentaram reação cruzada com outros tipos antigênicos de LOS como L2, L3,7 e L6, revelando-se um importante candidato a antígeno vacinal. / Meningococcal meningitis remains as an important cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Purified LOS extracts were used in an ELISA assay to verify the specificity of the antibodies produced due to meningococcal disease. All 41 convalescent sera collected from patients had at lowest a three-folder increase of anti-LOS IgG concentrations when compared with acute sera. A higher increase of eight fold was seen to anti-L3,7 IgG specific antibodies. Safe carries of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica had no detectable specific anti-LOS antibodies. In an Inhibition ELISA assay, except for anti-L10 IgG, antibodies against L1, L2, L3,7, L6 and L8 immunotypes were specific. Anti-L10 antibodies cross-reacted with L2, L3,7 and L6 epitopes.

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