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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Controle on-line para o n?mero de n?o-conformidades em um ?tem inspecionado

Rodrigues, Renata Mendon?a 02 March 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:22:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataMR.pdf: 665159 bytes, checksum: 6d95fdc9fbeffbdaabe5793488839df3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The on-line processes control for attributes consists of inspecting a single item at every m produced ones. If the examined item is conforming, the production continues; otherwise, the process stops for adjustment. However, in many practical situations, the interest consist of monitoring the number of non-conformities among the examined items. In this case, if the number of non-conformities is higher than an upper control limit, the process needs to be stopped and some adjustment is required. The contribution of this paper is to propose a control system for the number of nonconforming of the inspected item. Employing properties of an ergodic Markov chain, an expression for the expected cost per item of the control system was obtained and it will be minimized by two parameters: the sampling interval and the upper limit control of the non-conformities of the examined item. Numerical examples illustrate the proposed procedure / O procedimento usual de controle on-line de processo por atributos consiste em inspecionar um item a cada m itens produzidos. Se o item examinado for conforme, a produ??o continua; caso contr?rio p?ra-se o processo. No entanto, em muitas situa??es pr?ticas, nem sempre existe interesse em classificar o item como defeituoso ou n?o defeituoso, mas sim monitorar o n?mero de n?o-conformidades no item inspecionado. Neste caso, se o n?mero de n?o-conformidades for superior a um limite de controle, p?ra-se o processo para o ajuste. A contribui??o deste trabalho est? em propor um sistema de controle on-line baseado no n?mero de n?o-conformidades do item inspecionado. Atrav?s das propriedades de uma cadeia de Markov erg?dica, obteve-se uma express?o anal?tica do custo m?dio por item produzido do sistema de controle on-line que pode ser minimizada por dois par?metros: o intervalo entre inspe??es e o limite superior de controle para o n?mero de n?o-conformidades no item inspecionado. Um exemplo num?rico ilustra o procedimento proposto
2

Ajuste preventivo versus ajuste corretivo no controle on-line de processo do n?mero de n?o-conformidades num item inspecionado

Silva, Lenilson Pereira da 15 June 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:28:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LenilsonPS_DISSERT.pdf: 421189 bytes, checksum: 22f993fe2b8033189672f2dec900232c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-15 / In production lines, the entire process is bound to unexpected happenings which may cost losing the production quality. Thus, it means losses to the manufacturer. Identify such causes and remove them is the task of the processing management. The on-line control system consists of periodic inspection of every month produced item. Once any of those items is quali ed as not t, it is admitted that a change in the fraction of the items occurred, and then the process is stopped for adjustments. This work is an extension of Quinino & Ho (2010) and has as objective main to make the monitoramento in a process through the control on-line of quality for the number of non-conformities about the inspected item. The strategy of decision to verify if the process is under control, is directly associated to the limits of the graphic control of non-conformities of the process. A policy of preventive adjustments is incorporated in order to enlarge the conforming fraction of the process. With the help of the R software, a sensibility analysis of the proposed model is done showing in which situations it is most interesting to execute the preventive adjustment / Numa linha de produ??o, todo processo est? sujeito a ocorr?ncias de causas que venham a aparecer causando perdas na qualidade do produto e consequentemente preju?zos ao fabricante. Identificar essas causas e remov?-las ? tarefa do respons?vel pelo monitoramento do processo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal fazer o monitoramento num processo atrav?s do controle on-line de qualidade por atributos, considerando o n?mero de n?o-conformidades no item inspecionado. A estrat?gia de decis?o para verificar se o processo est? sob controle, est? diretamente associado aos limites de controle do gr?fico de n?o-conformidades do processo. Uma pol?tica de ajustes preventivos ? incorporada com o objetivo de aumentar a fra??o conforme do processo. Com o aux?lio do software R, ? feita uma an?lise de sensibilidade do modelo proposto mostrando em que situa??es ? mais interessante fazer o ajuste preventivo

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