Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T23:30:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-02T20:11:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:11:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-26 / O objeto desta pesquisa ? o munic?pio de S?o Miguel do Gostoso e suas comunidades de praia. Pesquisa esta, que aborda temas pertinentes: ? din?mica econ?mica da atividade tur?stica; aos rebatimentos socioculturais, pol?ticos e ambientais do turismo junto ?s popula??es residentes nos espa?os pesquisados; ao papel do turista como agente ex?geno; ? vida em comunidade; ? identidade cultural; al?m da exist?ncia de tradi??es e costumes dos ?povos do mar?. Duas quest?es de pesquisas foram levantadas: a) Em que medida as pol?ticas de turismo garantem o crescimento econ?mico, o desenvolvimento social, a preserva??o ambiental, o respeito ? identidade cultural, a autonomia e a emancipa??o social das popula??es residentes das comunidades de praia de S?o Miguel do Gostoso? b) A atividade tur?stica em S?o Miguel do Gostoso tem gerado crescimento econ?mico edesenvolvimento social, legitimados pelos discursos pol?ticos e governamentais dos agentes p?blicos e de mercado, junto ?s comunidades de praia? Diante da complexidade das quest?es postas, foi pensado o objetivo geral da pesquisa: Avaliar as mudan?as socioespaciais e culturais promovidas pelo turismo em S?o Miguel do Gostoso e suas repercuss?es junto ?s comunidades de praia. O discurso de ordem pol?tica e governamental confere ao turismo o status de importante atividade econ?mica, que promove o respeito ? diversidade cultural, ? preserva??o ambiental, ? inclus?o social, ? emancipa??o e a autonomia social. Contrapondo-se a esse discurso, defende-se a tese que, embora o turismo se apresente como sendo a principal atividade econ?mica de S?o Miguel do Gostoso, assim como em outros territ?rios litor?neos, ao se apropriar do espa?o, tamb?m promove mudan?as socioespaciais e culturais nas comunidades de praia, reproduzindo experi?ncias danosas que fazem da tend?ncia da reprodu??o do capital e da globaliza??o do turismo nesse munic?pio. Na constru??o desta pesquisa, as categorias te?ricas que respaldam o trabalho s?o: Turismo; Comunidade de Praia; Identidade Cultural; Autonomia; e Emancipa??o Social. A abordagem ? de natureza dial?tica e a an?lise de discurso ? o caminho metodol?gico adotado para o exerc?cio reflexivo das informa??es coletadas junto a atores sociais (gestores p?blicos, empres?rios, turistas, moradores e lideran?as comunit?rias). / The empirical locus of this work was the municipality of S?o Miguel de Gostoso ? the beach community, which was indispensable in the development of this research. Themes dealt with in this study relate to: the economic dynamics of touristic activities; the socio-cultural, political and environmental repercussions of tourism within the local population where the research took place; the role of a variety of social actors who are included/excluded from the arena of tourism; cultural identity; as well as the process of touristification and the development of touristic capital. The concept of touristic capital addressed constructed in the work was inspired by the social theories of Karl Marx (economic capital), Pierre Bourdieu (symbolic capital) and Robert Putnam (social capital). The complexity of the theme and its development, led to the general objective of the research: to comprehend the socio-spatial, environmental, political and cultural changes driven by the process of touristification of S?o Miguel de Gostoso, and subsequent repercussions on its beach communities. The status attributed to tourism within political and governmental discourse, as well as in the media, affirms tourism as an important economic activity that promotes respect for cultural diversity, environmental conservation, and social inclusion and justice. Counter to this discourse, the thesis that, although tourism appears to be the main economic activity in S?o Miguel do Gostoso, which is also the case in other coastal areas, appropriating this space for tourism also provokes socio-spatial and cultural changes within the beach communities, producing and reproducing undesirable effects that are part of a trend toward the reproduction of capital, and the globalization of tourism in this municipality. In the development of this thesis, the theoretical categories on which the work is based are: Tourism; Beach Community; Cultural Identity; Territory and Power. The study is characterized as quality-quantitative research, adopting a theoretical and methodological model for the content analysis, which aims to reflect on the information collected and the social actors (public official, business agents, tourists, residents and community leaders). In this sense, the destiny of tourism in S?o Miguel de Gostoso can be seen as a socio-cultural and historical construction, on the way to the sea, along the wisps of the wind.

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