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Business Trust This diploma thesis deals with the designation of the trust as a possible operator of a business enterprise, and so its use as an equivalent of a business corporation. The main goal is to compare these two entities in their differences and to find out whether the operation of the enterprise through the trust can be attractive for its settlor and what will be the advantages and disadvantages of this arrangement. The thesis is divided into seven chapters, including the introduction and the conclusion. After the introduction to the diploma thesis, the second chapter deals with a brief outline of what the trust is and the complexity of its legal regulation. It continues with a brief overview about the existence and functioning of the trust under the Czech Civil Code. The third chapter defines the trust as a business entity. It deals with the trust as an entrepreneur in business relations, and outlines settlor's possibility of anchoring business operations to the trust and conveying the necessary assets. The fourth chapter compares some interesting aspects of business corporations with their possible equivalents in the trust, thus outlining conformities and differences in their functioning. In particular, the differences between the contributions to the registered capital and the...

The aim of the thesis titled Canada's trade policy is to analyze the current Canadian trade policy including its objectives, trade policy instruments that Canada uses for the implementation of its trade policy and how Canada is trying to contribute to the liberalization on the world trade. The first part of the thesis explains the concept of trade policy, introduces the current economic situation of Canada and analyzes the Canadian foreign trade. The most important chapter is devoted to the autonomous and contractual instruments of the trade policy of Canada. The aim of the last chapter is to show through two examples of Canadian trade disputes at the WTO how the decisions taken in these disputes can affect Canadian trade policy.

Commercial terms and clauses in business transactions Abstract The master thesis is focused on the topic of commercial (standard) terms and clauses in business transactions. With respect to increased demands on the entrepreneur, the relevant provisions will be interpreted differently in the business relationship than in the case of a consumer relationship. Standard terms standardize the contracting process and reduce costs. Legislation of commercial terms remains concise but it contains some news. Significant change is the express regulation of the knock-out rule, which is used to determine the final content of a contract in the case of conflict between standard terms. Section 1752 newly contains express regulation for unilateral change of standard terms. A major novelty is specific content/formal control of standard terms which is regulated section 1753. Party is protected against the terms with which that party would scarcely have accepted had it been aware of them. Surprising terms are ineffective. The thesis is dedicated to problematic aspects, which arise in the case of contracting under standard terms. The thesis uses descriptive and comparative methods for accomplishment that goals. Firstly I will try to define the notion of commercial terms. In the second chapter are presented requirements for valid...

The aim of my thesis titled "Formation, incorporation and invalidation of the business company" is a description of a complicated two-stage process of establishment of a business company. In connection with the recodification of civil law the thesis focuses on the changes that recodification brought, points out its weaknesses and tries to propose possible solutions. The aim of this work is not to be a guide for potential founders, but rather to discuss the different phases from the theoretical point of view and with regard to the recent changes. The work also does not deal with general issues relating to business companies and even the process of establishing a European company and European Economic Interest Grouping. The thesis is divided into five chapters, each of them dealing with different stage or question of the establishment of a business company. The chapters are further subdivided into sub-chapters that discuss the individual phases in detail. The first chapter provides a general introduction and a basic description of the discussed topic. The second chapter deals mainly with the requirements of the founder, his position and the nature of the founding legal action. In the third chapter the thesis mainly addresses the issue of legal action of the preliminary business company and other...