Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Caroline Cristiane de Sousa.pdf: 983215 bytes, checksum: f3563d47d6f00050299a5422667cce2d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-13 / The emergence of new social movements is marking the political scenery in the last decades. The importance of these movements is given to the perspective in which are presented new ways of political participation, with new actors involved in the social dynamics, asking for traditional political theories and distribution of the power in the capitalist society. In order to understand the possible quotidian articulations of these new social movements, it was chosen a research field which presents the coexistence of two distinct movements. The studied context consists of the Flask?, a factory that since eight years went bankruptcy, and it was occupied by workers, and also the Popular and Worker's Village, an urban occupation, constituted by a group of houses that were built in the vicinity of this factory. The factory's occupation proposal, as an alternative production way, is supported through the organization of a social movement for employment, the Occupied Factory Movement. At the Popular and Worker's Village, the discussion about the occupation's proposal of urban area and access to suitable houses may be featured as a social movement which emerges from the organization of this community and articulation with the Flask?'s workers. With this study, it was intended to know the quotidian life of the Popular and Worker's Village and the main actions of that community as a social movement for houses, aiming to understand the established relation with the movement of the Flask?'s workers and to identify approaches and distances between them. The survey was held in accordance with ethnographic focus base. So, participating observations and records were carried out in field diary about the situation of quotidian life in the studied context, as well the observation of other interactions with social movements, such as cultural activities, political formation and public acts. Pictures were also utilized and they helped the contextualization of surveyed field. The survey results indicate that surveyed movements have certain independence in relation to the internal decision processes, however they constitute basically an unit when external questions are dealt, such as negotiations with the government and articulation with other social movements. Therefore it was found that the emergence of a new base social movement was strengthened by means of the articulation with another more comprehensive movement, becoming part of a wider movement network. In this articulation process, the movements get legitimacy in the public sphere and also among their participants, creating references for the quotidian action and mobilization However, conflicts permeate this process because not always the interests converge in order to define priority issues, situations which should be opposed and strategies to be utilized. / O surgimento de novos movimentos sociais tem marcado o cen?rio pol?tico nas ?ltimas d?cadas. A import?ncia desses movimentos se d? na perspectiva em que apresentam novas formas de participa??o pol?tica, com novos atores envolvidos na din?mica social, questionando as teorias pol?ticas tradicionais e a distribui??o de poder na sociedade capitalista. Para compreender as poss?veis articula??es cotidianas desses novos movimentos sociais foi escolhido um campo de pesquisa que apresenta a coexist?ncia de dois movimentos distintos. O contexto estudado ? composto pela Flask?, uma f?brica que, h? oito anos, entrou em processo de fal?ncia e foi ocupada por trabalhadores, e tamb?m pela Vila Oper?ria e Popular, uma ocupa??o urbana, formada por um conjunto de moradias, constru?das no entorno dessa f?brica. A proposta de ocupa??o da f?brica, enquanto forma alternativa de produ??o ? sustentada por meio da organiza??o de um movimento social por trabalho, o Movimento das F?bricas Ocupadas. Na Vila Oper?ria e Popular, o debate sobre a proposta de ocupa??o de espa?o urbano e acesso ? moradia digna pode ser caracterizado enquanto um movimento social que emerge a partir da organiza??o dessa comunidade e da articula??o com os trabalhadores da Flask?. Com este estudo, buscou-se conhecer o cotidiano de Vila Oper?ria e Popular e as principais formas de atua??o dessa comunidade enquanto movimento social por moradia, com o objetivo de compreender as rela??es estabelecidas com o movimento dos trabalhadores Flask? e identificar aproxima??es e distanciamentos entre eles. A pesquisa foi realizada de acordo com os fundamentos do enfoque etnogr?fico. Assim, foram realizadas observa??es participantes e registros em di?rio de campo sobre situa??es da vida cotidiana no contexto estudado, bem como a observa??o de outros momentos de intera??o entre os movimentos sociais, como atividades culturais, de forma??o pol?tica e atos p?blicos. Tamb?m se fez uso de fotografias, que auxiliaram na contextualiza??o do campo pesquisado. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que os movimentos pesquisados possuem certa independ?ncia quanto aos processos de decis?o internos, entretanto constituem basicamente uma unidade quando se trata de quest?es externas, como negocia??es com o poder p?blico e articula??o com outros movimentos sociais. Assim, verificou-se que o surgimento de um novo movimento social de base foi potencializado por meio da articula??o com outro mais abrangente, tornando-se parte de uma rede de movimentos mais ampla. Nesse processo articulat?rio, os movimentos ganham legitimidade na esfera p?blica e tamb?m entre seus participantes, criando refer?ncias para a atua??o e mobiliza??o cotidiana. Entretanto os conflitos permeiam esse processo de articula??o, pois, nem sempre, os interesses convergem no sentido de definir quest?es priorit?rias, as situa??es que devem ser combatidas e as estrat?gias a serem utilizadas.