Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandoAP_TESE.pdf: 585382 bytes, checksum: a389cddb1a55fc2117f23064915d2fce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / A study about the polyphonic aspect of The Lusiads. An epic poem in Portuguese Language written by Lu?s de Cam?es, that narrates the adventure of the journey of Vasco da Gama in the discoverer of new shipping lanes for the ?ndias. Secondarily, tells the historics battles engaged during the process of foundation and consolidation of the Portuguese Empire. The object of the study are the diverse speeches that compose the poem s narration, aiming at to the possible aesthetic relation of the epic poetry of Cam?es with the novelistic prose developed in the modernity, starting with D. Quijote and consacrating it at polyphonic novels written by Dostoi?vski. The sdudy focuses the singularity of Cam?es lies in the elaboration of a narrative structurally epic, but at the same time contains several deviating speeches. Such speeches emphasize the multiple planes and multiple voices (characteristics of novelistic prose) without, however, prejudice the interlinking logical-formal epos, resulting in the monological finish conventional of the epic gender. This feature characterizes The Lusiads as monological literary work, but also shows dialogism and plurilinguism, essentials to the polyphonic phenomenon. Another prominent aspect of the poetry of Cam?es is the relative procedure to the expressiveness of the characters. They are, in the majority, rhetorical creations, which assume, in the speech, human or myhtological characteristics. Stratagem that permits to the poet to emit a multiple faces of vision of the facts told. The analysis of the speeches supports-itself entirely in the polyphonic theory of Mikhail Bakhtin, shall be cited, accessory, viewpoints of others theoretical, as long if it is judged compatible with the theory adopted / Estudo sobre o aspecto polif?nico d Os Lus?adas. Poema ?pico escrito em L?ngua Portuguesa por Lu?s de Cam?es, cujo tema central ? a aventura da viagem de Vasco da Gama no descobrimento de novas rotas mar?timas para as ?ndias, narrando, secundariamente, as batalhas hist?ricas travadas no percurso da forma??o e consolida??o do Imp?rio Portugu?s. O objeto do estudo s?o os diversos discursos que comp?em a narra??o do poema, examinando a poss?vel rela??o de influ?ncia est?tica entre a poesia ?pica camoniana e a prosa romanesca que se desenvolve na modernidade, a partir de D. Quixote, consagrando-se nos romances polif?nicos de Dostoi?vski. O estudo enfoca a singularidade de Cam?es na elabora??o de uma narrativa estruturalmente ?pica, mas que ao mesmo tempo engloba v?rios discursos desviantes (excursos). Discursos esses que revelam a multiplanaridade e a plurivocaliza??o (caracter?sticas da prosa romanesca) sem, contudo, prejudicar o encadeamento l?gico-formal da epopeia, resultando no acabamento monol?gico can?nico do g?nero ?pico. Este aspecto caracteriza Os Lus?adas como uma obra monol?gica, conforme o c?none de ent?o, mas que deixa transparecer tra?os de dialogismo e de plurilinguismo essenciais ao fen?meno polif?nico. Outro aspecto relevante da po?tica camoniana, ressaltado no presente estudo, ? o procedimento relativo ? expressividade das personagens. As personagens-narradoras do poema s?o, na maioria, cria??es discursivas ou ret?ricas, as quais assumem, no discurso, caracter?sticas humanas ou mitol?gicas. Artif?cio que permite ao poeta apresentar uma vis?o multifacet?ria dos fatos narrados. A an?lise dos discursos apoia-se inteiramente na teoria polif?nica de Mikhail Bakhtin, citando, acessoriamente, pontos de vista de outros te?ricos, ? medida que se julgam compat?veis com a teoria adotada