A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar as potencialidades tecnológicas de documentos online baseados em padrões web e utilizados para publicação de artigos científicos em periódicos da área do Design. O estudo visa explorar como as potencialidades tecnológicas podem contribuir para a qualidade da disseminação do conhecimento científico em função de critérios de acessibilidade e usabilidade baseados nos padrões web. O quadro teórico é baseado na evolução de periódicos científicos de Lancaster (1995), na transição do impresso para o eletrônico de Meadows (2001), Webstandards de Sikos (2014) e OpenAccess de Suber (2012). Para a consecução do presente trabalho foi desenvolvido um instrumento embasado nos Princípios Funcionais e Administrativos do Design da Informação, Padrões Web (Web Standards) e recomendações de acessibilidade Web da W3C e conceitos de Open Access(acesso aberto). A análise foi feita sobre o estudo de caso de 3 artigos de diferentes periódicos selecionados pela representatividade em questão do número de periódicos. A utilização do instrumento serviu como verificador da adoção de padrões web e uso de potencialidades tecnológicas por parte das plataformas de periódicos científicos online. E, através da aplicação do instrumento, pode-se verificar a relação direta de conformidade de critérios de Design da Informação com Padrões Web e mais ampla utilização das potencialidades e recurso que documentos eletrônicos baseados nestes padrões (HTML5) podem apresentar. Colaborando, assim, para qualificar a comunicação científica no sentido de acessibilidade, usabilidade e interoperabilidade de conteúdos disponibilizados em periódicos eletrônicos. / This research aims to analyze the technological potentialities on web standards based documents and its applying on scientific articles publishing on Design electronic journals. The study goal is to explore how the technological potentialities might help on scientific knowledge spread quality with accessibility and usability criteria and webstandards based. The theoretical framework is based on the evolution of scientific journals of Lancaster (1995), the transition from print to electronic Meadows (2001), Webstandards of Sikos (2014) and OpenAccess of Suber (2012). For the work achievement it was developed a tool based on Functional and Administrative Principles of Information Design, Web Standards and Web Accessibility Guidelines of the W3C(WCAG) and concepts of Open Access (OA). The analysis was made upon a case study about three articles on three distinct journals that was selected by the their representativeness about total number of journals titles. The instrument application served as a web standards compliance verifier and technological potentiality checker on electronic journals platform. Thus, with this instrument application, was made clearly the direct relationship of Information Design compliance criteria with Webstandards and wider use of the potential and resources that electronic documents based on these standards (HTML5) may show. Collaborating to qualify scientific communication in accessibility, usability and interoperability manner about available content in electronic journals.

A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar as potencialidades tecnológicas de documentos online baseados em padrões web e utilizados para publicação de artigos científicos em periódicos da área do Design. O estudo visa explorar como as potencialidades tecnológicas podem contribuir para a qualidade da disseminação do conhecimento científico em função de critérios de acessibilidade e usabilidade baseados nos padrões web. O quadro teórico é baseado na evolução de periódicos científicos de Lancaster (1995), na transição do impresso para o eletrônico de Meadows (2001), Webstandards de Sikos (2014) e OpenAccess de Suber (2012). Para a consecução do presente trabalho foi desenvolvido um instrumento embasado nos Princípios Funcionais e Administrativos do Design da Informação, Padrões Web (Web Standards) e recomendações de acessibilidade Web da W3C e conceitos de Open Access(acesso aberto). A análise foi feita sobre o estudo de caso de 3 artigos de diferentes periódicos selecionados pela representatividade em questão do número de periódicos. A utilização do instrumento serviu como verificador da adoção de padrões web e uso de potencialidades tecnológicas por parte das plataformas de periódicos científicos online. E, através da aplicação do instrumento, pode-se verificar a relação direta de conformidade de critérios de Design da Informação com Padrões Web e mais ampla utilização das potencialidades e recurso que documentos eletrônicos baseados nestes padrões (HTML5) podem apresentar. Colaborando, assim, para qualificar a comunicação científica no sentido de acessibilidade, usabilidade e interoperabilidade de conteúdos disponibilizados em periódicos eletrônicos. / This research aims to analyze the technological potentialities on web standards based documents and its applying on scientific articles publishing on Design electronic journals. The study goal is to explore how the technological potentialities might help on scientific knowledge spread quality with accessibility and usability criteria and webstandards based. The theoretical framework is based on the evolution of scientific journals of Lancaster (1995), the transition from print to electronic Meadows (2001), Webstandards of Sikos (2014) and OpenAccess of Suber (2012). For the work achievement it was developed a tool based on Functional and Administrative Principles of Information Design, Web Standards and Web Accessibility Guidelines of the W3C(WCAG) and concepts of Open Access (OA). The analysis was made upon a case study about three articles on three distinct journals that was selected by the their representativeness about total number of journals titles. The instrument application served as a web standards compliance verifier and technological potentiality checker on electronic journals platform. Thus, with this instrument application, was made clearly the direct relationship of Information Design compliance criteria with Webstandards and wider use of the potential and resources that electronic documents based on these standards (HTML5) may show. Collaborating to qualify scientific communication in accessibility, usability and interoperability manner about available content in electronic journals.

A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar as potencialidades tecnológicas de documentos online baseados em padrões web e utilizados para publicação de artigos científicos em periódicos da área do Design. O estudo visa explorar como as potencialidades tecnológicas podem contribuir para a qualidade da disseminação do conhecimento científico em função de critérios de acessibilidade e usabilidade baseados nos padrões web. O quadro teórico é baseado na evolução de periódicos científicos de Lancaster (1995), na transição do impresso para o eletrônico de Meadows (2001), Webstandards de Sikos (2014) e OpenAccess de Suber (2012). Para a consecução do presente trabalho foi desenvolvido um instrumento embasado nos Princípios Funcionais e Administrativos do Design da Informação, Padrões Web (Web Standards) e recomendações de acessibilidade Web da W3C e conceitos de Open Access(acesso aberto). A análise foi feita sobre o estudo de caso de 3 artigos de diferentes periódicos selecionados pela representatividade em questão do número de periódicos. A utilização do instrumento serviu como verificador da adoção de padrões web e uso de potencialidades tecnológicas por parte das plataformas de periódicos científicos online. E, através da aplicação do instrumento, pode-se verificar a relação direta de conformidade de critérios de Design da Informação com Padrões Web e mais ampla utilização das potencialidades e recurso que documentos eletrônicos baseados nestes padrões (HTML5) podem apresentar. Colaborando, assim, para qualificar a comunicação científica no sentido de acessibilidade, usabilidade e interoperabilidade de conteúdos disponibilizados em periódicos eletrônicos. / This research aims to analyze the technological potentialities on web standards based documents and its applying on scientific articles publishing on Design electronic journals. The study goal is to explore how the technological potentialities might help on scientific knowledge spread quality with accessibility and usability criteria and webstandards based. The theoretical framework is based on the evolution of scientific journals of Lancaster (1995), the transition from print to electronic Meadows (2001), Webstandards of Sikos (2014) and OpenAccess of Suber (2012). For the work achievement it was developed a tool based on Functional and Administrative Principles of Information Design, Web Standards and Web Accessibility Guidelines of the W3C(WCAG) and concepts of Open Access (OA). The analysis was made upon a case study about three articles on three distinct journals that was selected by the their representativeness about total number of journals titles. The instrument application served as a web standards compliance verifier and technological potentiality checker on electronic journals platform. Thus, with this instrument application, was made clearly the direct relationship of Information Design compliance criteria with Webstandards and wider use of the potential and resources that electronic documents based on these standards (HTML5) may show. Collaborating to qualify scientific communication in accessibility, usability and interoperability manner about available content in electronic journals.

Depuis une vingtaine d'année, les Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) se diffusent dans notre quotidien autant que dans les territoires. Leur appropriation massive, combinée à la déréglementation des télécommunications et à l'évolution continue du web pose la question de leurs effets sur les organisations spatiales. L'objet de cette recherche est d'apporter aux territoires une lecture de leur évolution dans les domaines de l'aménagement numérique, de l'innovation dans les services et dans l'appropriation des usages de TIC, ainsi que dans la co-construction de biens publics et la création d'écosystèmes basés sur les valeurs d'une " Société de la Connaissance ". Une première partie est consacrée au contexte très évolutif de la diffusion des TIC dans la société. Par une approche combinant des dimensions législatives, technologiques, économiques et organisationnelles, les enjeux de la Société des Connaissances sont posés au niveau national et en référence aux cadres d'orientation stratégique européens. Une seconde partie analyse la diffusion des TIC dans les territoires. Celle-ci ne relevant pas d'une simple présence ou absence des technologies disponibles, elle rend aussi compte des stratégies commerciales d'opérateurs, des priorités politiques et d'appropriations différenciées des usages. Tous ces éléments n'opèrent pas au même rythme et ne s'articulent pas de manière équivalente. La méthode est basée sur l'analyse des réseaux en trois niveaux, explicitée par G. Dupuy en 1991. La douzaine d'indicateurs pris en compte pour cette analyse et ont été choisis pour leur caractère structurant : déploiement de Réseaux d'Initiative Publique, localisation des entreprises de TIC, mise en réseau d'Espaces Publics Numériques,... Des croisements de ces indicateurs permettent de brosser le paysage de la diffusion spatiale des TIC sur une période de 10 ans (2002- 2012). La complexité induite ne pouvait être explicitée sans adopter une approche systémique pour modéliser l'évolution des territoires dans le temps ainsi que les enjeux auxquels les décideurs sont confrontés. Le socle théorique de référence de la troisième partie est celui de l'approche systémique dont les travaux de Joël de Rosnay dans Le Macroscope (1975), ont été précurseurs de l'évolution de la société avec les TIC. L'objectif est d'apporter des clés de lecture aux décideurs et de susciter une approche globale de l'évolution de leurs territoires dans une Société des Connaissances. A l'heure où le web évolue vers le web sémantique, où les modèles de création et diffusion de l'énergie évoluent vers des modèles distribués, un changement de modèle dans les réseaux de télécommunication est également possible : d'un modèle dominant " intégré " orienté opérateur, vers un modèle transversal, " ouvert ", orienté utilisateur. Les choix d'aujourd'hui qui engageront les territoires de demain sont explicités par la modélisation systémique. / Over the past twenty years or so, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has spread into our everyday lives and throughout our land. Its mass take-up, combined with the deregulation of telecommunications and the continuous development of the Internet, raise the issue of its impact on spatial and territorial organisation. The object of this research is to offer particular areas an interpretation of what has changed for them in the fields of digital planning, service innovation and the take-up of ICT facilities, as well as in the joint construction of public goods and the creation of ecosystems based on the values of the knowledge society. The first part is devoted to the fast-moving context of the spread of ICT throughout society. Employing an approach that combines legislative, technological, economic and organisational dimensions, the challenges of the knowledge society are examined at a national level and with reference to European strategic policy frameworks. The second part analyses the geographical distribution of ICT, which does not equate merely to whether the technologies available are present or absent. It also addresses operators' commercial strategies, political priorities and the differential take-up of use. Not all these factors operate at the same pace or are structured in the same way. The methodological basis is a three-tier analysis of networks, presented by G. Dupuy in 1991. The dozen indicators that contribute to this analysis were selected for their structural character: roll-out of alternative PPP broadband networks, location of ICT businesses, networking of Digital Public Spaces, deployment of e-administration service platforms, pooling of geographical data, digital sector leadership, access to public data etc. The intersections between these indicators have allowed a landscape to be painted of the spatial distribution of ICT within France over time, spanning a 10-year period between 2002 and 2012. The complexity generated could not be explained in detail without adopting a systemic approach so as to model the development of different areas over time and without citing the challenges that face decision-makers. The theoretical benchmark used as the basis for part three arose from a systemic approach, for which the work of Joël de Rosnay in "Le Macroscope" (1975) was a precursor as regards the development of an ICT-equipped society. The objective is to provide decision-makers with keys to assist comprehension as well as to encourage a global approach to the development of their areas under the knowledge society. At a time when the Internet is evolving towards a semantic web, whereby energy creation and distribution models are becoming distributed models, it is possible to change the model of telecoms networks: from the dominant, operator-oriented "integrated" model towards a more horizontal, user-oriented "open" model. A systems modelling approach explains today's choices which will affect the territories of tomorrow.