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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Contribuição ao estudo de reações mediadas por calcogenetos Zn e Cu: hidrocalcogenação de ácidos e ésteres e síntese de sulfetos arílicos / New contributions for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl thioethers and vinyl chalcogenides compunds promoted by copper Senelenophene-2-carboxylate and zinc chalcogenolates

Nunes, Vanessa Loren 04 May 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-09-18T18:51:43Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação Vanessa Loren Nunes.pdf: 10979785 bytes, checksum: 8efff856842f8d2962b9f8221ec1fcb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-09-19T11:28:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação Vanessa Loren Nunes.pdf: 10979785 bytes, checksum: 8efff856842f8d2962b9f8221ec1fcb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-19T11:28:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação Vanessa Loren Nunes.pdf: 10979785 bytes, checksum: 8efff856842f8d2962b9f8221ec1fcb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-04 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This work describes some studies on the preparation of unsymmetrical diaryl thioethers catalyzed by Copper(I)-Senelenophene-2-carboxylate. The results concern to the catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and aryl or alkylthiols using Copper(I)-Senelenophene-2-carboxylate (CuSC) a new Cu-catalyzed one-pot protocol. The products were obtained in good to excellent yields under relatively mild reaction conditions presenting chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance. Additionally, we have developed a chemio-, regio and stereoselective synthesis of vinyl chalcogenides compounds promoted by zinc chalcogenolates. In this protocol the reductive cleavage of chalcogen bond by the Zn/NH4OH system led to zinc chalcogenolates. The reaction was carried out with acids and esters propiolics afford β-chalcogenacrillic acids and esters under mild and basic conditions. The stereochemistry corresponding to anti-Markovnikov addition of the chalcogenolate constituents across the triple bond were obtained in good yields. / Este trabalho descreve o estudo das reações de acoplamento cruzado entre iodetos arílicos e tióis arílicos ou alquílicos catalisada por 2-carboxilato selenofeno de cobre (I) (CuSC). Apresentamos uma nova metodologia “ one pote” para a síntese de tioésteres arílicos obtidos em condições reacionais relativamente brandas, apresentando quimiosseletividade, tolerância a diversos grupos funcionais e rendimentos que variam entre bons a ótimos (70-100%). R1I + R2SH K3PO4, DMSO S R1 R2 Adicionalmente, desenvolvemos uma síntese quimio, régio, e estereosseletiva de compostos vinil calcogenetos promovida por calcogenolato de zinco. Neste protocolo a clivagem redutiva da ligação calcogênio feita pelo sistema Zn/NH4OH obteve os calcogenolatos de zinco. A reação foi realizada com ácidos e ésteres propiólicos formando ácidos acrílicos β-calcogênio e ésteres sob condições básicas e brandas. A estereoquímica corresponde a adição anti-Markovnikov dos constituintes calcogenolatos através da ligação tripla. Os calcogenetos vinílicos foram obtidos em bons rendimentos (40-96).

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