The goal of this thesis is a description of accounting and tax environment for individuals doing business in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. It provides readers information on the obligations that are applied to entrepreneurs while starting business activities, informs about the regulation of accounting and tax records in the Czech Republic in comparison with how are accounting and tax records regulated in the Federal Republic of Germany. The thesis also focuses on bookkeeping in accordance with Czech and German accounting regulations and as well on tax issues for individual entrepreneurs. The thesis then presents on a specific case the biggest differences for accounting and tax records in both chosen countries.

The aim of this work is to transform the profit into income tax base of corporate person in legislative conditions of two countries - the Czech and Slovak Republic. The first part contains the theoretical basis on which I relied, and which I then applied to the practical part, based on a particular company as a limited company. At the end there is a summary which based on the analysis of the tax legislation of the two countries indicates which environment of these countries in terms of tax burden is more favorable. During processing of this work I used materials of specific company that I got for year 2011.

Diploma thesis focuses on the social economy and social entrepreneurship. Its aim is to identify possible directions of further development of the social economy in the Czech Republic. The starting point for this work is the assumption that successful development of social entrepreneurship is dependent on access to financial resources, a good legislative definition and availability of the necessary information. The operational objective is to analyze the range of financial instruments available to social enterprises. The work is divided into several parts. The first chapter summarizes the historical development of the social economy in Western European countries and subsequently in the Czech Republic. The next chapter presents the approaches to the concept of social economy from the perspective of several European institutions. The chapter is also a case of good practice from Italy. The following chapter, in which are presented the main theoretical approaches to the social economy in the Czech Republic. In the analytical part of the work are first defined problem areas of social entrepreneurship, it is also stated range of financial instruments available to social enterprises and subsequently defined possible directions of further development of the social economy.

This diploma thesis deals with the trends in the statutory and implicit tax rates of corporations in the Czech Republic. The main goal of this study is determine the causes of differences between implicit and nominal tax rates of corporations in the Czech Republic from 1993 till present. The first descriptive part is devoted to the development of corporate income tax. Furthermore, the study focuses on the classification of the tax burden through the effective corporate tax burden. Another part is devoted to the trends and comparison of implicit and statutory tax rates in the Czech Republic and the European Union and the analysis of the main legislative changes since 1993. The final chapter deals with the comparison of 1996, when the difference between implicit and statutory tax rate was the most significant, with the current year 2012. The aim of the diploma thesis is to find out abnormalities that cause distortion between the rates.

This work is focused on effective tax rates of the personal income tax from a microeconomic perspective. The work analyses francophone countries, namely Belgium, France, Canada, Luxembourg, Greece, Switzerland and also the Czech Republic. The first chapter defines elements of the personal income tax, social insurance contributions and the effective tax rate along with examples of its calculation. The second chapter describes the personal income tax and social insurance contributions in chosen countries and calculates the effective tax rate using collected information. The effective tax rate is calculated for six sample taxpayers with different levels of average wage. The final chapter compares, according to sample taxpayers, effective tax rates including only income tax or social security contributions payed by employees, and at the end the effective tax rate as a whole.

This thesis is focused on the comparison of the accounting and tax aspects of a limited liability company, which is the most common type of business company in the Czech and the Slovak Republic. Introductory chapters are devoted to a brief comparison of the business environment, characteristics of a limited liability company and the possibilities of its establishment in both countries. The main part of the thesis describes and compares the accounting regulation and analyzes the financial statements. The last part deals with the tax aspects, especially corporate income tax and health and social security.

This dissertation aims to verify assumption regarding the impact of a hypothetical insurance in the tax base of the personal income tax. Specifically, to verify the assumption that the hypothetical insurance is more advantageous for foreign employees after taking into account maximum ceilings of contributions than the insurance actually paid or vice versa, and that there is no discrimination of foreign workers in relation with the increase of the tax base for the amount of the hypothetical insurance. This work defines basic concepts, development of the hypothetical insurance, describes the social insurance system and finally compares real and hypothetical insurance.

In my dissertation I examine the taxation of income of companies and their partners. In using the method of comparison, I evaluate the crucial aspects of tax and business law of the Czech Republic and the Kingdom of Belgium (hereinafter referred to as Belgium). My goal is to compare the mutual complexity and comprehensibility of these legal regulations, which could influence the decisions of potential investors, mainly using the method of description and analysis. In my work I find out the degree of competitiveness and the attractiveness of individual forms of business affected by the legal requirements for these companies. In the first part, I analyze the tax system of the Czech Republic. In this chapter, I outline the reasons for the declining trend in the share of direct taxes in the tax mixes of developed countries, and also views on the real effect of tax competition. I consider the resolution of the residency conflict and the issue of double taxation treaties to be a key issue, the clarification of which is important for the correct use of the methods of double taxation measures, when assessing their advantages and disadvantages that I see in the methods used. The next chapter is devoted to the analysis of companies established under Czech law. I compare these companies using their main...

This paper is dealing with the detection clothes characteristics in the picture, for the use of person identification. These characteristics are described and categorized. It also deals with the design of the database structure, which works with masks and categories of characteristics for their processing. This work uses haar cascades to detect face and to determine the position of clothing for the purpose of color detection

The master's thesis deals with the taxation of incomes of a Slovak tax resident permanent establishment in the Czech Republic. The obligations relating to the permanent establishment are defined based on the analysis of Czech accounting and tax regulations. The data obtained from the analysis serve to determine the approach to accounting management, the transfer of accounting data, the calculation of the tax liability and its optimization.