This thesis deals with the ancient institute of Roman Law, the power of life and death, one of the powers that belonged to the father of Roman family of its members. It is focused on the scope of that power in particular periods of the Roman Empire, conditions under which that power could be used against concrete persons and legal sources dealing with the power of life and death. This thesis also deals with specific expressions of the power of life and death and their changes in the course of the historical periods of the Roman Empire, particular chapters are focused on the period of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. In further context, this thesis deals with the paternal power of the Roman father, that included the power of life and death.

This thesis is dealing with the issue of women in leading positions and possibilities of work – life balance in a selected organization. It is focused on the situation of women in the company and the influence of parenthood on career. Through the use of selected methods the attitudes of employees to managers with children and approaches of managers and manageresses to the issue of harmonization of work and family are analyzed.

This thesis deals with the current functions and roles of fathers in the family. It focuses on identifying the importance of fathers for child development and education. Pursues opportunities can contribute to the family and the participation rate of fathers in child care. It also deals with the phenomenon of new fathers and fathers on parental leave. The aim of this work is to comprehensively capture aspects of the paternal role in relation to the child from his early age and to map the role of fathers in the family while the child is of preschool age.

Divorce has, unfortunately, become quite commonplace in our society. Everyone will surely agree with me that it is one of the greatest tests in human life. It puts enormous demands on the psyche not only of parents, but also of children. Some children cope with the divorce of their parents better, other children worse, but most of them end with long-lasting consequences which can deeply affect their future lives. When two people decide to get divorced, naturally, a large number of decisions have to be made. The most important decisions, which are mostly the most painful ones, involve children. Where will children live, who will be responsible for them, to whom will they be - in accordance with the law and acts - put into custody? With regard to the above-mentioned, I have become much interested in the question whether there is a solution of divorce situations that would minimize the "tormenting" of children as much as possible. In my paper, I summarized the effects of divorce on children's behavior and psyche, as well as the effects on the protagonists themselves - divorcing parents and, last but not least, I dealt with the question of how to minimize the negative impact of divorce (including the issue of after-divorce arrangements) on children as much as possible. My paper also tries to point out that...

MATOUŠKOVÁ, Lenka. Psychological Aspects of the Father-Daughter Relationship. Prague: The Faculty of Arts of Charles University, 2012. 259 pgs. The final thesis. The title of this work is "Psychological Aspects of Father-Daughter Relationship". In its theoretical part it summarizes mainly Czech, but also some foreign, contributions related to the topic of fatherhood, the specifics of paternal behavior and the importance of a functional father for the psychological development of girls. The issue is also viewed from the perspective of possible negative impacts on the psychological development of women who grew up without their fathers. The analysis is primarily focused on their problems with self- esteem, self-confidence and self-image, identity, emotions and emotional life but also on difficulties in future partner and intimate relationships. The theoretical part, with regard to the research, also discusses the concept of risk and protective factors. It respects the current trend of leaving aside pathogenic and shifting towards salutogenic factors, so it focuses mainly on mapping the protective factors in the psychological development of girls who grew up without their fathers while not excluding the risk factors. In the practical part, the topic is treated in qualitative way using retrospective...

In recent years Germany had to deal with demographical changes on his own territory, pointing an increasingly aging population and on the other hand with a low birth rate that could not normalize this trend. Family policy deals with these issues because one of its current goals is to raise birth rates and ensure and strengthen the position of women in the market. As a possible solution, the family policy sees it in the contribution of men to the share of parental leave. Therefore this diploma thesis will have this topic in the focus. The turning point for Germany and especially for fathers was the year 2007 when the so called "Elterngeld" was introduced with the goal to encourage men to take parental leave and support the woman with raising children. Thanks to this fact that a man help a woman with an upbringing child and household, to women is given the possibility to return to the working environment earlier (at least for a half-time job). This partnership should ensure greater stability in the relationship and possibly ensuring next offspring that Germany necessarily needs. Since 2007 can be noticed interesting numbers of men entering the parental leave. Noteworthy is that one of the highest figures is reported by Saxony with Dresden and Leipzig. Since the man is now seen as one of possible...

This diploma thesis deals with father of a child with mental disability. Thesis is divided in the theoretical and the experimental part. The theoretical part contains information about the role of fathers and men in families with a child with mental disabilities. Experimental part presents research using internet questionnaire focused on the role of father a child with mental disabilities. The second part of the research were related phenomenological interviews with fathers of children with intellectual disabilities or autism. The aim of the research is to describe and capture the experiences of these men.

The work deals with the theme of faterhood from a historical, sociological, psychological and ethical perspective. The importance of the father in child care is defined as the general terms and in terms of specific developmental stages of the child and his female or male sex. The central part of the work consists of the basic characteristics of the ethical aspects that should be applied when the father is caring the child. Final summary is devoted to issue of gay fathers and the dilemma, which is associated with the possiblity to enable them to educate children.

The aim of master thesis was to create a program for the quantitative analysis of data backup schemes and with its help to identify and analyze the properties of commonly used schemes for different loads. Based on the obtained results, compile a set of principles for choosing the optimal data backup scheme. The program was created by Matlab. It can be used to find out parameters for individual backup schemes: Parameters C (total backup volume) and E (medium volume of recovery backups), backups size of individual days, workload of individual storages, cost of storages and cost of overall backup scheme, size the total amount of data written per storage per time slot. At the end of the thesis is defined a scheme for choosing the optimal backup scheme.

This thesis deals with the System of care for vulnerable children in the Czech Republic and the increasing number of children in institutional care. While processing was used mainly qualitative methods of collecting data through its own survey in the offices of municipalities with extended competence of employees engaged in the exercise of social and legal protection of children and interviews with selected staff of facilities for institutional care. There was also carried out a secondary analysis of data. Finally, there are some partial measures, whose implementation could improve the situation of vulnerable children in society and reduce the number of children placed in institutional care.