Submitted by GABRIELA FRANCINI BOZZA RICCI null (gabrielafrancini@gmail.com) on 2018-09-28T02:39:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricci_GFB-Tese_2018.pdf: 17373855 bytes, checksum: 90d67387576c4e8408e13aecc7dcc8ac (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Carolina Gonçalves Bet null (abet@iq.unesp.br) on 2018-09-28T13:20:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ricci_gfb_dr_araiq_int.pdf: 17344506 bytes, checksum: 2c9d3a77dca087440b81022ef3bed113 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-28T13:20:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ricci_gfb_dr_araiq_int.pdf: 17344506 bytes, checksum: 2c9d3a77dca087440b81022ef3bed113 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Ciclopaladados constituem uma classe de organometálicos de grande interesse, sobretudo por suas extensas aplicações em diversas áreas da Química. Dentre os compostos susceptíveis a reação de ortometalação destacam-se as oximas, onde apesar do frequente emprego de complexos ciclopaladados contendo derivados das oximas, como catalisadores ou pré-catalisadores eficientes, pouco se sabe sobre as potencialidades biológicas dos mesmos. Foram sintetizados doze compostos quelatos de paládio inéditos pela clivagem em ponte de compostos do tipo [PdCl(C2,N-oxima)]2 e fosfinas terciárias (L) {C2,N-oxima = acetofenonaoxima ou benzaldeidoxima; L = trifenilfosfina (PPh3), tri(p-toluil)fosfina (tpf), tris-(4-fluorfenilfosfina) (tfpp), tris-(4-metoxifenil)fosfina (tmf), difenil-(p-toluil)-fosfina (dpt) e triciclohexilfosfina (PCy3)}. Os compostos foram caracterizados por análise elementar, análise térmica (termogravimétrica e diferencial), espectroscopia vibracional na região do infravermelho e espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear de 1H, 13C e 31P. As estruturas cristalinas e moleculares de nove compostos foram determinadas por difratometria de raios X de monocristal, onde [PdCl(C2,N-afox)(L)], onde {L = (PPh3), (tfpp), (tmf), (dpt) e (PCy3)} e [PdCl(C2,N-bzox)(L)], em que {L = (PPh3), (tpf), (tfpp) e (PCy3)}. Além disso, cálculos da superfície de Hirshfeld foram realizados para explorar a natureza e as principais contribuições de diferentes contatos intermoleculares na estabilidade do empacotamento do cristal. Experimentos preliminares para determinar o potencial citotóxico dos compostos foram realizados frente a MCF-7 (adenocarcinoma mamário humano), LM3 (adenocarcinoma mamário murino), A549 (adenocarcinoma epitelial de pulmão humano) e MCR5 (fibroblasto de pulmão humano) e ensaios preliminares a respeito da atividade inibitória frente as catepsinas B e L também foram avaliados, sugerindo um possível modo de ação para os compostos obtidos e testados. / Cyclopalladated complexes represent an interesting class of organometallic compounds, mainly for their extensive uses in several areas of Chemistry. Among the organic compounds prone to orthometallation reaction, oximes have attracted considerable attention since their cyclopalladated derivatives have been employed as catalysts in many organic reactions. Despite the intensive work on this area, studies on the biological activity of these compounds remain scarce in the literature. In this context, this work deals with the synthesis, spectroscopic and structural investigation on a series of cyclopalladated compounds of general formulae [PdCl(C2,N-oxime)(L)] (C2,N-oxime = orthometallated acetophenoneoxime (afox) or benzaldehydeoxime (bzox); L = monodentate phosphines). Bridge-splitting reactions between [Pd(C2,N-oxime)(μ-Cl)]2 and phosphines (L = triphenylphosphine (PPh3), tri(p-tolyl)phosphine (tpf), tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphine (tfpp), tris-(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine (tmf), diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine (dpt) and tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3)} in a 1:2 ratio, yielded neutral mononuclear cyclopalladated compounds of the type [PdCl(C2,N-oxime)(L)]. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR and 1H-, 13C and 31P{1H}-NMR spectroscopies, and thermal analysis TG-DTA. The crystal and molecular structures of the compounds [PdCl(C2,N-afox)(L)] {L = (PPh3), (tfpp), (tmf), (dpt) and (PCy3)} and [PdCl(C2,N-bzox)(L)] { L = (PPh3), (tpf), (tfpp) and (PCy3)} have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Hirshfeld surface calculations have been carried out to explore the nature and major contributions of different intermolecular contacts towards crystal packing stability. Preliminary cytotoxic evaluation of the compounds towards MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma), LM3 (murine mammary adenocarcinoma), A549 (human lung epithelial adenocarcinoma) and MCR5 (human lung fibroblast) have been carried out. The ability of the compounds to induce the inhibition of cathepsins B and L have also been evaluated in this work. / CAPES: 1570789

When syn-benzaldoxime was reacted with carbon monoxide containing about 0.04 volume percent of hydrogen and dicobalt octacarbonyl in benzene solution at elevated temperatures and pressures the following compounds were produced; sym-dibenzylurea (35%), monobenzylurea (10%) and benzaldehyde (10%). Also isolated were 15% yields of two unidentified components referred to as compounds A and B. When benzophenone oxime was subjected to the same reaction conditions the major product was 3-phenylphthalimidine (75%). Also isolated was a 5% yield of an unidentified component called compound B. It was demonstrated that under the reaction conditions used considerable amounts of dicobalt octacarbonyl are needed for successful reaction. When the octacarbonyl was present in only catalytic amounts the course of the observed reaction was greatly affected and the major isolated product was benzophenone (70%). Small amounts of 3-phenylphthalimidine and of the original oxime were also isolated. When the 0-methyl ether of benzophenone oxime was reacted the only product isolated was 3-phenylphthalimidine in 75% yield. Reaction pressures corrected to constant temperature are plotted against reaction time for each substrate and the results discussed. A new method of synthesizing the 0-methyl ether of benzophenone oxime (using 0-methyl hydroxylamine), and a dichromate-acetic acid oxidation of sym-dibenzylurea giving a high yield of dibenzoylurea are described. A platinum oxide in acetic acid reduction of 3-phenylphthalimidine which reduced both benzene rings but left the lactam group intact is also described. Infrared spectra are included for all compounds obtained. / Science, Faculty of / Chemistry, Department of / Graduate

No description available.

A química verde, que tem a preocupação com o desenvolvimento de tecnologias e processos incapazes de causar poluição, tem sido citada cada vez mais em destaque, pela mídia, como mais uma das iniciativas para prevenção da poluição desenfreada. Neste estudo tem-se buscado a redução ou eliminação de solventes, adaptação dos sistemas reacionais para operação em temperatura ambiente e aumento do rendimento em processos de reações guiados pelos doze princípios da química verde. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na síntese de intermediários de princípios ativos para uso industrial, através de processos de formação de oximas e oximas éteres. O trabalho foi dividido em duas etapas principais, preparação de oximas e preparação de oximas éteres. Na primeira preparou-se oximas através da reação de aldeídos (benzaldeído, furfuraldeído, salicilaldeído e p-anisaldeído) e cetonas (ciclopentanona, ciclohexanona, metil etil cetona, benzofenona e acetofenona) com cloreto de hidroxilamina, sem a utilização de solventes orgânicos e sem adição de água. Na segunda o objetivo foi preparar oximas éteres (O-butil benzaldeído oxima, O-butil furfuraldeído oxima, N-butoxi-(2-butoxifenil) metanimina, O-butil p-anisaldeído oxima, O-butil ciclohexanona oxima, O-butil ciclopentanona oxima e O-butil metil etil cetona oxima) a partir da alquilação de oximas utilizando um suporte sólido de KF/Al2O3 como catalisador. Todos os compostos foram caracterizados por RMN 13C (apt) e alguns por infravermelho e RMN 1H. / Green chemistry, which is concerned with the development of technologies and processes incapable of causing pollution, has been cited increasingly highlighted, by the media, as another of the initiatives to prevent pollution rampant. This study has sought a reduction or elimination of solvents, reaction to adjust the systems operating at room temperature and yield increase in reactive processes that are guided by the twelve principles of green chemistry. The objective of this work is the synthesis of active intermediates for industrial use, through processes of formation of oximes, oximes ethers. The work was divided into two phases, preparation of oximes and preparation of oximes ethers. In the first was prepared oximes by reaction of aldehydes (benzaldehyde, furfuraldeyde, salicylaldehyde and p-anisaldeyde) and ketones (cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, benzophenone and acetophenone) with hydroxylamine chloride without the use of organic solvents and without adding water. For the second was prepared oximes ethers (O-butyl benzaldheyde oxime, O-butyl furfuraldeyde oxime, N-butoxy-(2-butoxyphenyl) methanimine, O-butyl p-anisaldeyde oxime, O-butyl cyclohexanone oxime, O-butyl cyclopentanone oxime e O-butyl methyl ethyl ketone oxime) from the alkylation of oximes, using a solid support as catalyst KF/Al2O3. All compounds were characterized by 13C NMR (apt) and some infrared and 1H NMR.

A química verde, que tem a preocupação com o desenvolvimento de tecnologias e processos incapazes de causar poluição, tem sido citada cada vez mais em destaque, pela mídia, como mais uma das iniciativas para prevenção da poluição desenfreada. Neste estudo tem-se buscado a redução ou eliminação de solventes, adaptação dos sistemas reacionais para operação em temperatura ambiente e aumento do rendimento em processos de reações guiados pelos doze princípios da química verde. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na síntese de intermediários de princípios ativos para uso industrial, através de processos de formação de oximas e oximas éteres. O trabalho foi dividido em duas etapas principais, preparação de oximas e preparação de oximas éteres. Na primeira preparou-se oximas através da reação de aldeídos (benzaldeído, furfuraldeído, salicilaldeído e p-anisaldeído) e cetonas (ciclopentanona, ciclohexanona, metil etil cetona, benzofenona e acetofenona) com cloreto de hidroxilamina, sem a utilização de solventes orgânicos e sem adição de água. Na segunda o objetivo foi preparar oximas éteres (O-butil benzaldeído oxima, O-butil furfuraldeído oxima, N-butoxi-(2-butoxifenil) metanimina, O-butil p-anisaldeído oxima, O-butil ciclohexanona oxima, O-butil ciclopentanona oxima e O-butil metil etil cetona oxima) a partir da alquilação de oximas utilizando um suporte sólido de KF/Al2O3 como catalisador. Todos os compostos foram caracterizados por RMN 13C (apt) e alguns por infravermelho e RMN 1H. / Green chemistry, which is concerned with the development of technologies and processes incapable of causing pollution, has been cited increasingly highlighted, by the media, as another of the initiatives to prevent pollution rampant. This study has sought a reduction or elimination of solvents, reaction to adjust the systems operating at room temperature and yield increase in reactive processes that are guided by the twelve principles of green chemistry. The objective of this work is the synthesis of active intermediates for industrial use, through processes of formation of oximes, oximes ethers. The work was divided into two phases, preparation of oximes and preparation of oximes ethers. In the first was prepared oximes by reaction of aldehydes (benzaldehyde, furfuraldeyde, salicylaldehyde and p-anisaldeyde) and ketones (cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, benzophenone and acetophenone) with hydroxylamine chloride without the use of organic solvents and without adding water. For the second was prepared oximes ethers (O-butyl benzaldheyde oxime, O-butyl furfuraldeyde oxime, N-butoxy-(2-butoxyphenyl) methanimine, O-butyl p-anisaldeyde oxime, O-butyl cyclohexanone oxime, O-butyl cyclopentanone oxime e O-butyl methyl ethyl ketone oxime) from the alkylation of oximes, using a solid support as catalyst KF/Al2O3. All compounds were characterized by 13C NMR (apt) and some infrared and 1H NMR.

Ce projet à caractère dual civil et militaire vise à développer de nouvelles contre-mesures médicales d’urgences hautement efficaces en cas d’intoxications accidentelles ou volontaires aux organophosphorés toxiques (gaz de combat et pesticides). Ces poisons agissent comme des inhibiteurs irréversibles de l’acétylcholinestérase, enzyme clé principalement localisé dans notre système nerveux, par phosphorylation du site actif enzymatique. Cependant, un nucléophile puissant capable de pénétrer jusqu’au site actif de la protéine peut également l’hydrolyser. Notre recherche réside sur l’élaboration de molécules hybrides possédant deux systèmes clés : une partie réactivatrice neutre capable de restaurer l’activité enzymatique et un ligand du site périphérique capable de vectoriser la structure hybride à l’entrée du site actif. Une librairie de nouveaux hybrides bifonctionnels a ainsi été synthétisée, évaluée et décrite dans ces travaux de thèse. L’ensemble de ces hybrides démontre une activité égale ou supérieure à celle des réactivateurs de référence. Nous avons même découvert le premier hybride universel surpassant l’activité de réactivation des antidotes actuellement commercialisés pour des intoxications aux gaz de combat et aux pesticides. / Remediation of both acute and chronic intoxications by organophosphorus nerve agents, both chemical warfare agents and pesticides, continues to be a challenge of paramount importance. These manmade poisons act as covalent and irreversible inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase, a key enzyme mostly located in the nervous system, through phosphylation of its active site. The phosphylated active site residues do not undergo spontaneous hydrolysis. However, hydrolysis can be achieved through the use of strong nucleophiles able to enter the buried active site of the protein. Our research is based on the rational design of hybrid structures containing two key elements: a neutral reactivator to restore the enzyme activity, and a peripheral site ligand giving selectivity by targeted binding to a site at the entrance of the enzyme active site gorge. A library of novel reactivators based on acridine, quinoline and original oxoassoanine analogues was synthesised, evaluated and is herein described. Delightfully, most of these hybrids proved to be equally or more potent than the drugs currently in use. Outstandingly, we have discovered the first broad-spectrum reactivator that outperformed all known reactivators for both chemical warfare agent and pesticide intoxications.

The purpose of this investigation is to examine reactions of anions of oximes, oxime ethers and imines with acylating agents and other electrophiles. It is also an attempt to utilize the phenomenon of geometrical enantiomeric isomerism, in which absolute configuration is determined by double bond geometry, and the concept of regiospecific anion formation, also determined by double bond geometry, for stereospecific synthesis of tropinone derivatives.

This thesis describes the chemistry developed during a study of novel transition metalcatalysed reactions for the synthesis of carboxylic acid derivatives. Chapter 2 describes a novel protocol for the synthesis of primary amides from alcohols in one-pot where a metal complex mediates two fundamentally different catalytic processes. An iridium catalyst has been shown to be effective for the selective rearrangement of aldoximes into primary amides. In addition, an iridium-catalysed oxidation of activated alcohols via hydrogen transfer has been developed using an alkene as formal oxidant. These reactions have been combined in a sequential process affording good yields for a range of benzylic alcohols. An improved system for the rearrangement of aldoximes into amides using a new ruthenium catalyst is described in Chapter 3. Through a systematic program of optimisation excellent selectivity was achieved for a wide range of substrates at markedly reduced catalyst loading. Chapter 4 describes the development of a ruthenium-catalysed elimination reaction for the conversion of oxime ethers into nitriles. The application of this reaction to tandem and sequential reactions has been explored, albeit with limited success. Also, a method for the ruthenium-catalysed oxidation of alcohols using an electron-deficient alkene as hydrogen acceptor is described, and its application to a tandem oxidation process with a nitrogen nucleophile demonstrated. As an extension of the concept presented in Chapter 4, tandem oxidation processes with oxygen nucleophiles are the subject of Chapter 5. This strategy has been used for the oxidation of primary alcohols to their corresponding methyl esters in one-pot, with good yields obtained for a range of substrates. The use of water as a nucleophile in such a process has also been examined.

Orientador: Adelino Vieira de Godoy Netto / Coorientador: Eduardo Tonon de Almeida / Banca: Antonio Eduardo Mauro / Banca: Nivaldo Boralle / Banca: Victor Marcelo Deflon / Banca: Clelia Mara de Paula Marques / Resumo: Ciclopaladados constituem uma classe de organometálicos de grande interesse, sobretudo por suas extensas aplicações em diversas áreas da Química. Dentre os compostos susceptíveis a reação de ortometalação destacam-se as oximas, onde apesar do frequente emprego de complexos ciclopaladados contendo derivados das oximas, como catalisadores ou pré-catalisadores eficientes, pouco se sabe sobre as potencialidades biológicas dos mesmos. Foram sintetizados doze compostos quelatos de paládio inéditos pela clivagem em ponte de compostos do tipo [PdCl(C2,N-oxima)]2 e fosfinas terciárias (L) {C2,N-oxima = acetofenonaoxima ou benzaldeidoxima; L = trifenilfosfina (PPh3), tri(p-toluil)fosfina (tpf), tris-(4-fluorfenilfosfina) (tfpp), tris-(4-metoxifenil)fosfina (tmf), difenil-(p-toluil)-fosfina (dpt) e triciclohexilfosfina (PCy3)}. Os compostos foram caracterizados por análise elementar, análise térmica (termogravimétrica e diferencial), espectroscopia vibracional na região do infravermelho e espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear de 1H, 13C e 31P. As estruturas cristalinas e moleculares de nove compostos foram determinadas por difratometria de raios X de monocristal, onde [PdCl(C2,N-afox)(L)], onde {L = (PPh3), (tfpp), (tmf), (dpt) e (PCy3)} e [PdCl(C2,N-bzox)(L)], em que {L = (PPh3), (tpf), (tfpp) e (PCy3)}. Além disso, cálculos da superfície de Hirshfeld foram realizados para explorar a natureza e as principais contribuições de diferentes contatos intermoleculares na estabilidad... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Cyclopalladated complexes represent an interesting class of organometallic compounds, mainly for their extensive uses in several areas of Chemistry. Among the organic compounds prone to orthometallation reaction, oximes have attracted considerable attention since their cyclopalladated derivatives have been employed as catalysts in many organic reactions. Despite the intensive work on this area, studies on the biological activity of these compounds remain scarce in the literature. In this context, this work deals with the synthesis, spectroscopic and structural investigation on a series of cyclopalladated compounds of general formulae [PdCl(C2,N-oxime)(L)] (C2,N-oxime = orthometallated acetophenoneoxime (afox) or benzaldehydeoxime (bzox); L = monodentate phosphines). Bridge-splitting reactions between [Pd(C2,N-oxime)(μ-Cl)]2 and phosphines (L = triphenylphosphine (PPh3), tri(p-tolyl)phosphine (tpf), tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphine (tfpp), tris-(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine (tmf), diphenyl(p-tolyl)phosphine (dpt) and tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3)} in a 1:2 ratio, yielded neutral mononuclear cyclopalladated compounds of the type [PdCl(C2,N-oxime)(L)]. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR and 1H-, 13C and 31P{1H}-NMR spectroscopies, and thermal analysis TG-DTA. The crystal and molecular structures of the compounds [PdCl(C2,N-afox)(L)] {L = (PPh3), (tfpp), (tmf), (dpt) and (PCy3)} and [PdCl(C2,N-bzox)(L)] { L = (PPh3), (tpf), (tfpp) and (PCy3)} have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Hirshfeld surface calculations have been carried out to explore the nature and major contributions of different intermolecular contacts towards crystal packing stability. Preliminary cytotoxic evaluation of the compounds towards MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma), LM3 (murine mammary adenocarcinoma), A549 (human lung epithelial adenocarcinoma) and MCR5 (human lung fibroblast) have been carried out... / Doutor

No description available.