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In our diploma thesis "Home hospice and palliative care" we deal with home hospices and, to a lesser extent, inpatient hospices. We also discuss palliative care, futile treatment, euthanasia and previously expressed wishes. The work also deals with legislative laws or regulations regarding hospice palliative care and health care in general and ethics. The work mentions mobile hospice teams, palliative care counseling teams in hospitals, care for terminally ill patients. The importance of the presence of loved ones at the time of the patient's death, the lack of palliative beds in the Czech Republic and the little public awarness of hospice care, previsouly expressed wishes and other home hospices as an alternative to euthanasia are determined. Keywords hospice, palliative care, palliative bed, patient, terminal condition, mobile hospice team

Práce se zabývá zhodnocením dostupnosti zdravotní péče ve vztahu k nákladům na zdravotní péči v zemích OECD. Práce zahrnuje vymezení pojmu dostupnost zdravotní péče, její jednotlivé dimenze a faktory, které dostupnost zdravotní péče ovlivňují. Pro zhodnocení dostupnosti zdravotní péče jsou vybrána čtyři kritéria, která jsou následně porovnávána s celkovými, veřejnými a soukromými výdaji na zdravotní péči. Pro účely této analýzy je využito metody jednoduché regresní analýzy. Na závěr je uvedeno zhodnocení výsledků regresní analýzy a jejich interpretace.

The Muslim patient belongs, because of the necessity to respect traditions and teaching of Quran, to the most complicated religious challenges for physicians and health care providers of other denominations. It is so not only in the Muslim countries, where these experts are often hired to provide health care in medical care centres, but also in countries with a considerable Muslim minority. The author of this diploma work defined as his aim to clarify the complexity of health care with regard to rather distinctive limitations, often contradicting common diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, which stem from Islamic traditions, Islamic law and unneglectable attitudes of Muslim clerics. In his thesis the author attempts to a brief insight into the Islam with focus on orthopraxis of each Muslim, which accompanies him for the whole life, dividing the issue into the Muslim life phases and a broader Muslim family interests - see the work content. The author himself worked with Muslims for more than 15 years, out of which almost 10 years in Islamic countries (Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Kuwait and Pakistan) as well as in countries with strong Muslim population (Israel, Botswana, South Africa). In Basra (Iraq) he did Islamic Studies in English for two years, met many Muslim clerics and hundreds of doctors and other...

The author of the work-related psychological problems of patients in intensive care, which leads to reduced quality of life.

A man goes through several development periods in their life; and the ultimate stage is the old age. Today's middle age generation is awaiting a very long journey towards their well-deserved rest, and therefore it is necessary to change some patterns of thinking and behaviour in view of old age and aging generation. Every man should realize that they themselves will be old and reliant on the help of others one day, and adapt their behaviour and thinking accordingly now because not only every person but every senior deserves to be supported and encouraged enough to have a will and interest to live a quality life filled with an active interest in themselves and their surroundings, as well as to feel dignified, wanted and confident, not pushed to the edge of society, imprisoned in their loneliness and uncertainty.

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