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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo do desgaste e atrito de um par metálico sob deslizamento lubrificado. / Study on the wear and the friction of a metallic pair under lubricated sliding.

Maru, Marcia Marie 28 March 2003 (has links)
Este trabalho trata de um estudo experimental das respostas de desgaste e de atrito encontradas em um sistema deslizante lubrificado. Para tanto, foram realizados ensaios de deslizamento em um equipamento para ensaios de desgaste, adotando-se o dispositivo pino-contra-disco, para ensaios com movimento relativo rotativo contínuo entre as amostras, e o dispositivo pino-contra-placa, para ensaios com movimento relativo alternado, ou oscilatório, entre as amostras. Os materiais metálicos ensaiados foram pinos de aço AISI 52100 e contra-corpos de aço AISI 8640. O óleo lubrificante foi o mineral de base parafínico, IV 100. Foram variadas as condições de aditivação e de contaminação do óleo lubrificante e foram utilizados dois níveis de carregamento mecânico, determinada pela relação velocidade/carga. O desgaste foi estudado por microscopia óptica e eletrônica de varredura, medição da área afetada pelo desgaste, perfilometria das superfícies desgastadas e análise de óleo. O atrito e o potencial de contato foram monitorados ao longo dos ensaios. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o desgaste dos corpos metálicos foi sensível ao carregamento mecânico, à aditivação e à contaminação do óleo. Diferenças foram notadas nas morfologias superficiais entre os resultados de desgaste dos ensaios rotativos e oscilatórios. / This work concerns with experimental study of wear and friction responses of lubricated sliding system. Sliding tests were carried out using pin-on-disk wear testing machine for tests with continuous rotating movement, and the pin-on-plate device, for reciprocating tests between specimens. The metallic test coupons were AISI 52100 steel pins and AISI 8640 steel counter-faces. The used lubricant was paraffinic mineral oil, VI 100. The presence of additives and contamination in the lubricant oil were investigated under two mechanical loading levels, determined by the velocity/load relation. The wear was studied by means of optic and scanning electronic microscopes, perfilometry and dimensional analysis of the worn surfaces and oil analysis. The friction and the contact potential were monitored through out the sliding tests. The results showed that the wear of the metallic materials was susceptible to the mechanical loading, the additive and the contamination existence in the oil. It was observed differences among the wear results of the rotating and the reciprocating tests in terms of surface morphologies.
2

Estudo do desgaste e atrito de um par metálico sob deslizamento lubrificado. / Study on the wear and the friction of a metallic pair under lubricated sliding.

Marcia Marie Maru 28 March 2003 (has links)
Este trabalho trata de um estudo experimental das respostas de desgaste e de atrito encontradas em um sistema deslizante lubrificado. Para tanto, foram realizados ensaios de deslizamento em um equipamento para ensaios de desgaste, adotando-se o dispositivo pino-contra-disco, para ensaios com movimento relativo rotativo contínuo entre as amostras, e o dispositivo pino-contra-placa, para ensaios com movimento relativo alternado, ou oscilatório, entre as amostras. Os materiais metálicos ensaiados foram pinos de aço AISI 52100 e contra-corpos de aço AISI 8640. O óleo lubrificante foi o mineral de base parafínico, IV 100. Foram variadas as condições de aditivação e de contaminação do óleo lubrificante e foram utilizados dois níveis de carregamento mecânico, determinada pela relação velocidade/carga. O desgaste foi estudado por microscopia óptica e eletrônica de varredura, medição da área afetada pelo desgaste, perfilometria das superfícies desgastadas e análise de óleo. O atrito e o potencial de contato foram monitorados ao longo dos ensaios. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o desgaste dos corpos metálicos foi sensível ao carregamento mecânico, à aditivação e à contaminação do óleo. Diferenças foram notadas nas morfologias superficiais entre os resultados de desgaste dos ensaios rotativos e oscilatórios. / This work concerns with experimental study of wear and friction responses of lubricated sliding system. Sliding tests were carried out using pin-on-disk wear testing machine for tests with continuous rotating movement, and the pin-on-plate device, for reciprocating tests between specimens. The metallic test coupons were AISI 52100 steel pins and AISI 8640 steel counter-faces. The used lubricant was paraffinic mineral oil, VI 100. The presence of additives and contamination in the lubricant oil were investigated under two mechanical loading levels, determined by the velocity/load relation. The wear was studied by means of optic and scanning electronic microscopes, perfilometry and dimensional analysis of the worn surfaces and oil analysis. The friction and the contact potential were monitored through out the sliding tests. The results showed that the wear of the metallic materials was susceptible to the mechanical loading, the additive and the contamination existence in the oil. It was observed differences among the wear results of the rotating and the reciprocating tests in terms of surface morphologies.
3

Medical White Oil in Cosmetic Applications / Medicinsk Vitolja i kosmetika

Dubeck Schömer, Hanna January 2021 (has links)
Fuktbevarare är de produkter som oftast skrivs och rekommenderas av dermatologer, och den vanligaste typen av fuktgivare är lotioner och krämer. Dessa produkter är emulsioner, vilka ofta innehåller medicinsk vit olja (MWO) på grund av deras skyddande egenskaper samt enastående hudkompabilitet. Traditionellt så har de MWO som används varit parafinska. Då naftenoljor ofta har visat sig ha bättre emulsions stabilitet, har detta examensarbete ämnat attjämföra emulsions stabiliteten för Nynas ABs nya MWO, N-MWO, med en parafinsk motsvarighet, P-MWO. Jämförelsen av de två oljorna genomfördes genom att variera följande faktorer: olje- och emulgator typ, koncentration av emulgator samt både med och utan parfym. De två emulgator system som användes bestod av Promulgen D (en kommersiell produkt från Lubrizol) samt kombinationen av Tween 80 och Span 20. Bättre emulsionsstabilitet och mindre droppstorlek och fördelning utficks då högre koncentration Promulgen D användes. En högre koncentration av Tween 80 och Span 20 gav dock inte samma gynnsamma effekt. Resultaten från samtliga tester påvisade att emulsions stabiliteten inte påverkades utav parfym. Det som istället gav störst påverkan var typ av emulgator. De prover som innehöll P-MWO samt Tween 80 och Span 20 fasseparerade. Detta berodde dock troligen mer på att P-MWO inte var kompatibel med dessa emulgatorer eftersom oljetypen inte påverkade emulsionsstabiliteten när Promulgen D användes som emulgator. / Moisturizers are the most prescribed products in dermatology, and the most common type of moisturizer delivery systems are lotions and creams. These are emulsions and often contain medical white oil (MWO) due to their protective properties and excellent skin compatibility. The MWO used in cosmetics have traditionally been paraffinic. However, as naphthenic oils often have been proven to create better emulsion stability, this thesis aimed to compare Nynas AB's new MWO, N-MWO, with a paraffinic oil, P-MWO, with similar properties regarding their emulsion stability. The two oils were compared by analyzing their emulsion stability using a rheometer and a Mastersizer 3000 while varying the following factors: type of oil, type of emulsifier, emulsifier concentration, and with and without perfume. The two emulsifying systems used were the commercial product Promulgen D from Lubrizol and the combination of Tween 80 and Span 20. Better emulsion stability and smaller droplet size distribution were obtained when a higher content of Promulgen D was added. However, a higher concentration of Tween 80 and Span 20 did not have the same favorable effect. The results showed that the addition of perfume had no effect, while the type of emulsifier influenced the emulsion stability the most. The samples made from Supela 240 and Tween 80 and Span 20 phase separated. This was more likely due to P-MWOs incompatibility with these emulsifiers as oil type did not influence the emulsion stability when Promulgen D was used as an emulsifier.

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