The ability of reading is an important part of teaching literacy and language acquisition. Reading improves the thinking ability by giving new concepts and ideas and enhances vocabulary and language which is essential in verbal communication. Because of the importance of reading, children and adolescents are encouraged to read by their parents, teachers and sometimes by national reading campaigns as an educational policy. Turkey launched a nationwide reading campaign targeting high school students in 2004, and another one aimed at primary school students in 2005 which is called the 100 Basic Literary Works reading campaign. This study investigated the reading habits of Turkish high school students. It also explored how students are influenced by family, teacher and peer group. Moreover, the study investigated the association between the students reading habits and their gender, school type and region. In addition, the study examined current efforts to encourage students to read. The study was conducted in 8 provinces and 8 districts of Turkey in 2012. The data was gathered thorough questionnaires with 2425 students from 86 high schools of 5 different types and interviews with 31 students, 15 teachers and 4 local education managers. The study found that 82.0% of young people in general read at least once or twice a week outside school for at least 30 minutes and 40.6% read every day or almost every day for leisure. It was found that females were more frequent and enthusiastic readers than males. The students from science high schools and Southern East Anatolia Region read more frequently. It was indicated that the majority of the students reported that they were aware of the 100 Basic Literary Works reading campaign but, in fact, they knew of the campaign in upper-primary school. The qualitative findings indicated that there was little awareness of the campaign in high schools. Libraries are important places to assist inculcate children s and young people s love of reading and provide free access to reading materials and sources but Turkish young people were not frequent users of libraries. Both teachers and students had concerns about lack of reading materials and poor facilities and services in public and school libraries in Turkey.

The present study is to evaluate the effects of Paired Writing on both tutors’ (high-ability Paired Writers’) and tutees’ (low-ability Paired Writers’) writing performance and motivation to write, in terms of self-efficacy and intrinsic interest, while controlling for the instructional procedures and teachers’ effect. Participants were 143 secondary one students of a local secondary school. The results showed that Paired Writers outperformed the individual writers after the intervention and made significant improvement in grammar. Regarding the effects on tutors and tutees, tutors performed significantly better than high-ability individual writers, especially in relevancy & clarity and creativity; whereas tutees made significant improvement in grammar only. Additionally, tutors had significant gain in self-efficacy following the intervention in comparison with high-ability individual writers. / published_or_final_version / Educational Psychology / Master / Master of Social Sciences

In South African secondary schools there are learners who undergo a daily struggle with social and emotional problems. The problems learners struggle with include problems like drug and alcohol abuse, suicide, domestic violence, peer pressure, anorexia, bulimia, stress, bullying, and many more. These problems often result in learners experiencing a great deal of pressure. They sometimes feel hopeless as they fail to find suitable solutions for their problems. They often feel alone and as though there is no one whom they can share their problems with and who truly understands. A Peer Helper Programme is a programme that focuses on training a selective group of learners to be peer helpers. A peer helper is someone who understands or someone of more or less the same age as the person seeking for help, has empathy, good listening and communication skills, and offers help and understanding in times of need. A literature study has been undertaken to give the precise description of the concept of peer help, to determine the task and function of a peer helper and to establish what exactly the training of a peer helper should encompass. The results obtained from this information allowed the setting of guidelines for the implementing of a peer helper programme for the effective training of peer helpers. An empirical study was executed to establish the nature and scope of the problems learners in secondary schools in the Klerksdorp school district experience and their needs concerning peer helping. From this study it was concluded that a need exists for peer helping programmes as well as guidelines for the design and implementation of a peer helper programme. Questionnaires were used and the following can be concluded from the investigation: There is an existing need for a peer helper programme as learners who experience problems will rather share this with a peer before telling an older person. A set of guidelines need to be put into place for the implementation of a peer helper programme. To conclude the recommendation is made at the end of this study that a peer helper programme needs to be implemented in every school in the various school districts and that it should stand under the management of the school principle and the assistance of the guidance teacher. / Thesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2006.

This thesis takes its departure from the on-going debate about teachers´(collective) ‘continuing professional development’ (CPD). Teachers’ CPD through an imposed nine-step model of peer group mentoring (PGM) is focused on. The study draws on data from a two and a half yearlong interactive project that took place in a teacher team in a Swedish school. The general aim of the thesis is to study a practice of professional development in a teacher team involving peer group mentoring and to find out how and what kind of teachers’ expertise that is constructed. Furthermore, the aim is to examine how the PGM-practice was constrained and enabled and what kind of CPD was made possible. The theoretical and methodological framework is mainly based on practice theory. Practices and practitioners are seen as mutually interrelated. Practice architectures (Kemmis &amp; Grootenboer, 2008) are used to uncover the relations between the PGM-practice and its historical, material-economic, social-political and cultural-discursive conditions. Furthermore, Foucault’s notion of power was adopted as an analytical tool to examine how power came into play during the mentoring sessions and how the teachers’ discursively constructed a ‘good teacher’ and teachers’ expertise. The methodological approach is action research. A main finding of the thesis is that professional and personnel development may be imposed through peer group mentoring. Furthermore, democratic processes increased during the PGMmeetings and seemed to have an impact on classroom practice and the practice of parent-teacher meetings. The results show how the PGM–practice and its outcomes are deeply interconnected to global and local historical, material-economic, social-political and cultural-discursive arrangements which constrained and enabled it. When economic cut downs (i.e. materialeconomic arrangements) began to take effect in the local school, along with a neo-liberal discourse (i.e. cultural-discursive arrangements), democratic processes were challenged and threatened. The focus in the PGM discussions shifted from the teachers’ perceived need for pedagogical knowledge development to talk about students as costs. The constrained nine-step model disciplined some individuals more than others. The teachers disciplined each other through e.g. confessions, corrections and differentiations. Inconsistent discourses about good teaching and teachers’ know-how were constructed and the teachers positioned themselves and each other as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ teachers. The interactive research approach partly enabled the PGM-practice but at the same time effected the teachers’ positioning of each other. The interactive research approach disciplined both the teachers and the researcher. Anyhow, power relations became fluent and mutual among the participants. A collegial approach and the ability to carry out reflexive cooperation were both fostered by the model and articulated in the PGM-practice as important teacher skills. / <p>Akademisk avhandling som med tillstånd av utbildningsvetenskapliga fakulteten vid</p><p>Göteborgs universitet för vinnande av doktorsexamen i Pedagogiskt arbete framläggs till offentlig granskning Fredagen den 14 mars, klockan 13.00, Sal C 203 vid Högskolan i Borås</p><p>Fakultetsopponent: Professor Emeritus Per Lauvås, Oslo</p><p>Langelotz, L., &amp; Rönnerman, K. (2014).The practice of peer Group mentoring - traces of global changes and regional traditions. In K. Rönnerman, P, Salo &amp; T. Lund (Eds.), Lost in Practice. Transforming Nordic Action Research. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. (forthcoming)</p><p>Langelotz, L. (2013). Teachers peer group mentoring - Nine steps to heaven? Education Inquiry, 4(2), 375-399. ISSN 2000-4508</p><p>Langelotz, L. (2013). Så görs en (o)skicklig lärare. Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige, 18(3-4). ISSN 1401-6788</p><p></p>

The problem of this study was to determine how capable college students are in making choices relevant to each other's success as student teachers when compared with (a) college faculty ratings, (b) the judgments of cooperating teachers, and (c) scores from two objective self-rating scales.

Orientadora: Patrícia Unger Raphael Bataglia / Banca: Alessandra de Morais / Banca: Rita Melissa Lepre / Resumo: Pensando na Educação que atualmente vigora nas escolas, vê-se que esta não atende a uma formação humana integral, de forma que acaba sendo resumida a um conjunto de conteúdos, compartimentados em disciplinas. Para a construção da autonomia moral percebemos a necessidade de um ambiente sociomoral cooperativo, onde vigore uma postura não autoritária, relacional, cooperativa e de respeito mútuo, tal como uma gestão democrática, fatores esses preconizados por Piaget em suas obras e vários outros autores contemporâneos. A presente investigação tem por objetivo levantar os trabalhos com a temática da Aprendizagem Cooperativa (A.C.) relacionando-a com a autonomia moral e buscando na Psicologia Genética as bases que sustentem essa proposta e suas técnicas. Optou-se pela realização de uma revisão e pesquisa bibliográfica por se tratar de um tema pouco investigado no âmbito brasileiro, sendo que a busca foi efetuada em duas bases de dados, no Portal de Periódicos da Capes e no SAGE Journal. Realizou-se uma categorização das produções em três eixos, a saber: 1) Utilização da Aprendizagem Cooperativa como ferramenta didáticometodológica de ensino, 2) Efeitos da Aprendizagem Cooperativa no ambiente escolar e 3) Utilização da Aprendizagem Cooperativa na formação continuada de professores. A Aprendizagem Cooperativaécompreendida como um conjunto de métodos e técnicas, e sua principal característica é a atuação em pequenos grupos heterogêneos, em que estudantes trabalham conjuntamente, objet... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Thinking about the education that currently exists in schools, we can see that it does not attend to an integral human formation, so that it ends up being summarized to a set of contents, compartmentalized in disciplines. For the construction of moral autonomy, we perceive the need for a cooperative sociomoral environment, in which a non-authoritarian, relational, cooperative and mutually respectful stance is maintained, as is a democratic management, which Piaget has recommended in his works and several other contemporary authors. The present research aims to research the work with Cooperative Learning (C.L.), relating it to moral autonomy and searching in Genetic Psychology for the bases that support this proposal and its techniques. It was decided to carry out a review and bibliographical research because it is a topic that has not been investigated in Brazil, and the search was carried out in two databases, in the Capes Journal Portal and in the SAGE Journal. The production categorization was carried out in three axes, namely: 1) Use of Cooperative Learning as a didactic-methodological teaching tool; 2) Effects of Cooperative Learning in the school environment; and 3) Use of Cooperative Learning in the continuous training of teachers. The Cooperative Learning is understood as a set of methods and techniques, and its main characteristic is the performance in small heterogeneous groups, in which students work together, aiming at the maximization of their learning in a mutua... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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My thesis deals with level of socially emotional competence of home educated children. In theoretical part I present concept of individual education and disputation of various authors on this subject, characterize development period of young school age and present theoretical delimitation of both test methods that I use for data collection. Empirical part consist of elaborate comparison of output of two groups of children aged 8 - 10 years, each group consist of 5 respondents. First group is constituted of children that are home educated more than one year. Second group include children attending regular educational institution and meet the conditions I determined for pair comparison. Main methods for data collection are the Intelligence and Development Scales (IDS) and my own initiative material made of seven photographs, that are evaluated with the Scale of Social Orientation (SOS). Results are processed qualitatively. I compare individual pair of children from exploratory and control group followed by summary comparison. Then I analyze content of answers. Acquired results don't imply any significant differences in performance of exploratory and control group. KEYWORDS homeschooling, social emotional competencies, younger school age, test IDS, the Scale of Social Orientation

This thesis investigates the ways in which young children assist each other as meaning makers in relation to written language as they interact in classroom writing sessions. It examines the nature of peer assistance in young children's self-selected writing tasks, and the role of social interaction in literacy knowledge construction. It documents the patterns of interaction evident among a group of Year 1 students, and describes differences in the teacher's and students' perceptions of peer assistance in the classroom. Based on extensive observations in a Year 1 classroom, the study explores the potential of peer interactions to contribute to the literacy learning of individuals, and the construction of literacy within the group. / Master of Education (Hons)

Thesis (M.Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 1987. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 75-84). Also available in print.