Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T14:43:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexeyChoi.pdf: 1824087 bytes, checksum: e0eee2659491e889dc79e5f10b72d277 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-30 / Analysis of the criminal phenomenon fighting by Brazilian Public Ministry, body endowed with constitutional legitimacy that is still seeking a suitable role model with the profile designed by the Republic Constitution of 1988. Diagnosis of the problems and proposals for reconciling the interpretation of penal activity and the extrapenal activity of the institution. To this end, it starts a ministerial historical approach, analyzing it from the profile assumed along of the several periods, whether being under foreign jurisdiction field or the native one. Particularly in this latter regard, the colonial, imperial and republican phases are appreciated, linking them to the profile assumed by the institution at any time. It is held, moreover, a criminological digression, seeking to understand the several ways of the criminal phenomenon interpretation, as directly linked with the activity of the Public Ministry in its work. The study of crime, in this sense, is effected by means of its etiological conception, its critical interpretation and the own post-critical current. Since then, it starts facing the issue initially presented. At first, through the discussion devoted to the actions of the Public Ministry as an advocate of the democratic regime and penal persecutor by the Brazilian Public Ministry, raising questions of the possibility of a crisis existence. In the second and last moment, considering the extrapenal acting of the Brazilian Public Ministry in favor of a possible "social transformation", especially through criminal prevention. I don’t intend to provide final answers, the study will seek to contribute to the discussion involving both the role played by the Brazilian Public Ministry as one of the agents responsible for formal social control, as the lack of basic assumptions to even begin the understanding of what it would be and what the limits of this ministerial function would be as supposed transforming agent. Analysis of the criminal phenomenon fighting by Brazilian Public Ministry, body endowed with constitutional legitimacy that is still seeking a suitable role model with the profile designed by the Republic Constitution of 1988. Diagnosis of the problems and proposals for reconciling the interpretation of penal activity and the extrapenal activity of the institution. To this end, it starts a ministerial historical approach, analyzing it from the profile assumed along of the several periods, whether being under foreign jurisdiction field or the native one. Particularly in this latter regard, the colonial, imperial and republican phases are appreciated, linking them to the profile assumed by the institution at any time. It is held, moreover, a criminological digression, seeking to understand the several ways of the criminal phenomenon interpretation, as directly linked with the activity of the Public Ministry in its work. The study of crime, in this sense, is effected by means of its etiological conception, its critical interpretation and the own post-critical current. Since then, it starts facing the issue initially presented. At first, through the discussion devoted to the actions of the Public Ministry as an advocate of the democratic regime and penal persecutor by the Brazilian Public Ministry, raising questions of the possibility of a crisis existence. In the second and last moment, considering the extrapenal acting of the Brazilian Public Ministry in favor of a possible "social transformation", especially through criminal prevention. I don’t intend to provide final answers, the study will seek to contribute to the discussion involving both the role played by the Brazilian Public Ministry as one of the agents responsible for formal social control, as the lack of basic assumptions to even begin the understanding of what it would be and what the limits of this ministerial function would be as supposed transforming agent. / Análise do enfrentamento do fenômeno criminal pelo Minsitério Público brasileiro, órgão dotado de legitimidade constitucional que ainda busca um modelo de atuação adequado com o perfil traçado pela Constituição da República de 1988. Diagnóstico dos problemas e propostas de compatibilização da interpretação da atuação penal e da atuação extrapenal da instituição. Para tanto, parte-se de uma abordagem histórica ministerial, analisando-a a partir do perfil assumido ao longo das diversas épocas, seja no âmbito dos ordenamentos estrangeiros, seja no âmbito pátrio. Particularmente neste último aspecto, as fases colonial, imperial e republicana são apreciadas, vinculando-as ao perfil assumido pelo Instituição em cada momento. Realiza-se, ademais, uma digressão criminológica, buscando compreender as diversas formas de interpretação do fenômeno criminal, pois diretamente vinculado com a atividade do Ministério Público na sua atuação. O estudo do crime, neste sentido, é efetuado por meio de sua concepção etiológica, sua interpretação crítica e a própria corrente pós-crítica. A partir de então, inicia-se o enfrentamento da problemática inicialmente apresentada. Num primeiro momento, através da dicussão afeta à atuação do Ministério Público como defensor do regime democrático e persecutor penal pelo ministério público brasileiro, indagando-se da possibilidade da existência de uma crise. Num segundo e último momento, apreciando-se a atuação extrapenal do Ministério Público brasileiro em prol de uma possível “transformação social”, mormente através da prevenção criminal. Não pretendendo apresentar respostas finais, o estudo buscará contribuir para a discussão que envolve tanto o papel exercido pelo Ministério Público brasileiro como um dos agentes responsáveis pelo controle social formal, quanto o desconhecimento de premissas básicas para, ao menos iniciar, a compreensão do que seria e quais seriam os limites dessa função ministerial de suposto agente transformador.