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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Constru??o de escala de indicadores socioemocionais em crian?as e adolescentes / Construction scale of socio-emotional indicators in children and adolescents

Santos, Maristela Volpe dos 17 February 2016 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maristela Volpe dos Santos.pdf: 2010500 bytes, checksum: a182278cfb75a4239a90e540e619774b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-17 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The socio-emotional skills also called socio-emotional competencies, have been increasingly highlighted in international scientific literature, given its influence on several indicators of school, personal and professional success. Considering that in the international scientific context this issue is in evidence and that, in Brazil, studies in this area are still very incipient, this research aimed to developing a scale to identify socio-emotional skills in children and adolescents focused in rating by parents / caregivers. The research consisted of three phases. First, 83 parents / caregivers of children and adolescents aged from 10 to 14 years old responded to three open-ended questions that focused on behaviors and characteristics of children and adolescents. From the responses we sought to identify the characteristics most commonly cited by participants, which resulted in a list of 211 adjectives. Then this list was referred to analysis of five judges, four students and one teacher graduate, to assess their adequacy. This objective consisted in Study 2, which aimed to search for evidence of validity based on content.The task consisted in the classification of each of the adjectives in the model of the big five personality factors (openness to experience, extroversion, agreableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism) also judging which factor and pole (positive or negative) the adjective meant. The analysis of the percentage of agreement as well as the calculation of Kappa coefficient indicated that, in a first round of analysis, 58.3% of adjectives showed perfect agreement or substantial (over 80%), being suitable. A second round of analysis was performed as the results did not indicate five adjectives for each pole and factor as desired. A list of 50 adjectives was, thus, obtained, ten belonging to each factor of the adopted character model, five of a negative character and five of a positive one. Subsequently, the Study 3 was conducted, which consisted in preparing items for a first version of the scale. A sentence being built for each selected descriptor in Study 2 was made. A proposal for a Likert scale was prepared, and the instrumental is now ready to have their psychometric properties investigated in future studies. / As habilidades socioemocionais, tamb?m chamadas de compet?ncias socioemocionais, t?m sido, cada vez mais, destacadas na literatura cient?fica internacional, dada sua influ?ncia em diversos indicadores de sucesso escolar, pessoal e profissional. Considerando-se que, no ?mbito cient?fico internacional essa tem?tica est? em evid?ncia e que, no Brasil, estudos nessa ?rea ainda s?o bastante incipientes, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo a elabora??o de uma escala para identifica??o de compet?ncias socioemocionais em crian?as e adolescentes voltadas a pais/cuidadores. A pesquisa foi composta por tr?s fases. Na primeira delas, 83 pais/cuidadores de crian?as e adolescentes na faixa et?ria de 10 a 14 anos responderam a tr?s perguntas abertas que versavam sobre comportamentos e caracter?sticas de crian?as e adolescentes. A partir das respostas obtidas buscou-se a identifica??o das caracter?sticas mais comumente citadas pelos participantes, as quais deram origem a uma lista de 211 adjetivos. Em seguida, a lista de adjetivos foi encaminhada para an?lise de cinco ju?zes, quatro estudantes e um professor de p?s-gradua??o, para verifica??o da sua adequa??o, cujo objetivo consistiu no Estudo 2, de busca por evid?ncias de validade baseada no conte?do. A tarefa consistiu na classifica??o de cada um dos adjetivos no modelo dos cinco fatores de personalidade (abertura a experi?ncia, extrovers?o, amabilidade, conscienciosidade e neuroticismo) julgando a qual fator e polo (positivo ou negativo), o adjetivo se referia. A an?lise da porcentagem de concord?ncia, assim como o c?lculo do coeficiente Kappa indicou que, em uma primeira rodada de an?lise, 58,3% dos adjetivos apresentaram concord?ncia perfeita ou substancial (acima de 80%), mostrando-se adequados. Uma segunda rodada de an?lise foi realizada visto que os resultados n?o indicaram cinco adjetivos para cada polo e fator, como almejado. Obteve-se, assim, uma lista com 50 adjetivos, sendo dez pertencente a cada fator do modelo de personalidade adotado, cinco com car?ter negativo e cinco com car?ter positivo. Posteriormente, o estudo 3 foi conduzido, o qual constituiu-se na elabora??o de descritores para uma primeira vers?o da escala, tendo-se constru?do uma frase para cada descritor selecionado no estudo 2. Uma proposta de escala likert foi elaborada, sendo que o instrumental encontra-se, agora, pronto para ter suas qualidades psicom?tricas investigadas em estudos futuros.

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