Penghu island is not only a unique and various ecological environment in the subsidiary , but also in it¡¦s culture.But these peculiar culture gradually disappearance because of urbanizing, and tourist prevailing. It was once the first street of Penghu, and had the important value and can¡¦t be replaced on the history and culture of Penghu, through development plan and then, the residential district's meaning to resident still exists. Can it¡¦s still called the first street of Penghu¡H Does the residents identification changed ? This research reviews and analyses the background which depends on the sense and collects the central street and is correlated with upgrading the transformation plan through documents, sketch the contours of resident's impression map of the central block to complement in questionnaire investigation way at the same time by way of interview, study the duty of high school of Penghu to grow to the sense of depending on of the central block, finds 1. It does not have too outstanding behavior to the sense of depending on of the central block. 2.High school students are not frequently aontacting contacting central street and many are affected by other people's experience or their own interests. 3.It¡¦s the block with historical significance. 4.Have special view and have history. 5.The attachement of centro block is not obvious different on psychology and behavior ,and their depend behavior is not obvious. 6. The identification sense of Psychological to the central block is more obvious. 7. It does not have obvious difference to the degree of attachement on the central block of the high school students of different backgrounds .8.The activity experience that the high school grows will influence the degree of attachement to the centrao block. 9.The image of centro block and the attitude of historyical rebuild will influence their attachement to centro block. These results can be offered to planner and administrator, conform with the environment which uses the demand in order to set up more comfortable environment while making the public affairs policy.

Park management at Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS) actively continues to modify the General Management Plan to maintain the safety of the increasing numbers of visitors and protect natural resources. When changes conflict with anglers' current usage of the beach, park management receives vocal opposition from local and visiting anglers who do not want their long-standing rights to the beach to be affected. To better inform management decisions and policies surrounding the beach area, this qualitative thesis research used ethnographic interviews to address the following key objectives: (1) Understand the relationship between surf anglers and the beach at PAIS, (2) Identify the main issues, concerns, needs, and expectations of the surf anglers at PAIS, (3) Describe the relationship between surf anglers and the National Park Service (NPS), and (4) Determine key areas of conflict and tension surrounding NPS management of the beach. At Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS), referred to by local anglers as "the PINS," anglers connect to the beach because of memories experienced there, a heritage of use, a sense of serenity and spirituality, and camaraderie. Those who have a long-standing relationship to the beach at the PINS, in some cases multi-generational, feel a sense of guardianship and even ownership over the beach. Many surf anglers at the PINS experience the outdoors through a family heritage of fishing, connect to others through fishing, and promote conservation practices through media, camaraderie, and local knowledge. Angler feelings towards the NPS range from distrust to an appreciation of the role of the NPS in protecting their sacred fishing place. Areas of conflict and tension stem from anglers' safety concerns, new regulations that challenge and threaten their traditional values and experiences associated with surf fishing, and a lack of communication and inclusion of anglers in the National Seashore's decision-making processes. To better manage conflict surrounding management issues on the beach at PAIS, this thesis suggests that park managers (1) reinstate public meetings; (2) utilize moderated roundtable discussion at public meetings; and (3) involve the scientific community, appropriate stakeholder groups, and angler knowledge in informing decisions and new regulations.