After 1949 the Chinese Communist Party takes power of People¡¦s Republic of China, Mao Ze Dong had said ¡G¡§Women can hold the half sky¡¨ and since then the gender relationship had changed. Under many movements, women of China move toward society and participate in work. The government promotes sexual equality and appeal women to participate in movements. To understand women of China in political status, this study takes the historical viewpoint and other aspects to judge women of China including laws, parties, basic levels, legislative assemblies, policy-making bodies, political consciousness, and international statistical data. Finally the study compares the women of cross-straits in order to judge women of China in political status. Actually China doesn¡¦t regard Women's Liberation as its top priority, but it helps to promote women in social status by economic reform, laws, advocating the sexual equality and so on. The political status of women has changed by the women's liberation movement which is acted form down to top. In China, women¡¦s political status is related to the state policies closely which means when the Party needed women to pursue social economics transformation, it emphasized role of woman in official and encouraged women to become the leading cadres. Therefore, it promotes women representative proportions in politics. But when the political needs decline or economic structure faces to be adjusted, the Party brings pressure to make women movements decline.

就整個人類歷史來看，除了初期的母系社會外，幾乎是一個以男性為中心的世界，由 於人格的隸屬、經濟的依賴，使婦女在家庭中、社會上，皆無法享受和男性平等的權 利，更不具有任何政治地位。 清末民初，受到西方思潮的衝擊，中國的婦女運動便幾乎與國民革命同時展開。三民 主義，基於民有、民治、民享的要求，各項措施均應顧及全民，故政府扶助女權發展 ，致力男女平等的實現。除了以尊重個人自由為出發點，使婦女不再是家庭的附庸外 ，並透過普及教育、保障福利，提高婦女的知識水準，建立自尊心與自信心，具備同 男性一般的競爭能力，積極參與國事、擔任公職、提供社會服務、獲取政治地位，達 到實質上的男女平等。 一個真正良好的理論，必須能據而制定政策，否則只是烏托邦的理想。因此本篇論文 結合政策分析與文獻探討的架構，期望透過對政策制定過程與執行狀況的研究，了解 三民主義的可行性。本文分為六章，共二十萬餘言 ，茲敘述其大要如下： 第一章、緒論。旨在說明本文的問題背景與研究動機、研究範圍與基本態度、研究方 法、分析架構與限制。 第二章、三民主義婦女政策問題背景探討。旨在透過對傳統中國的婦女地位，世界婦 女運動思潮的了解，探討當時中國婦女問題發生的環境背景，進而認定此問題。 第三章、三民主義婦女政策規劃。首先說明婦女政策規劃。首先說明三民主義婦女政 策的目標，接著探討一般民眾對政策規劃的貢獻，以及中國國民黨與規劃的歷程與決 策系統的運作狀況。 第四章、三民主義婦女政策合法化。分析中華民國憲法及相關法律中，有助婦女爭取 政治地位的有關條文、內容及其制定過程。 第五章、三民主義婦女政策執行。從婦女應考試服公職的狀況、參政的狀況以及社會 服務的狀況，了解婦女政策執行的情形。並論述執行政策的機構、人員及經費狀況， 雖然此些機構對婦女政治地位的增進並未發揮太大功能。 第六章、結論─檢討與建議。由於筆里學養尚淺，無法對三民主義婦女政策進行嚴謹 的評估，故改採檢討方式，分析問題認定 、政策規劃、政策合法化、政策執行各項功能活動的得失，以及對我國婦女政治地位 的影響等，提出建議，作為本篇論文的結論。

Puerto Rico has been a United States territory since 1898. Since then, our identity and culture has been threatened by the impositions of the colonizer. The so-called “identity crisis” caused by the relationship with the U.S. government, is felt not only at a personal level, but also in our economy, politics and sociability. With the theme Decolonizing Architecture I explore our condition of colony, the struggles of the Puerto Rican people in favor of our emancipation and the role of architecture and memory to transcend our insular circumstance. My thesis focuses on the island of Vieques, a Puerto Rican Municipality that was invaded in 1941 by the U.S. Navy. The navy expropriated 2/3 of the island. The East was used as a weapons training facility and the West for ammunition storage. The Viequense community, of approximately 10,000 inhabitants, was left in the middle of training zones for war. In 2003, after more than five decades of relentless bombings and the many protests and civil disobedience acts against it from the local community, Puerto Ricans from the main island and in the diaspora, the navy withdrew from Vieques. Currently the previous Live Impact Area on the East side of Vieques is inaccessible due to cleanup from contamination but the land can be used to provide a renewable source of energy that would benefit the municipality. The intervention in the West is located on the former Naval Ammunition Storage Detachment where hundreds of abandoned bunkers are located. These bunkers will be rehabilitated to promote eco-tourism, to provide a space in memory of those who have died at the hands of the navy, and to commemorate Vieques’ triumph. The design proposal is my approach on how to return the land to the community. With this thesis I intend to recognize the collective memory of a people who are still struggling to control their destiny. We should never forget how the Viequenses got together and fought to defend their land and their dignity against the most powerful military in the world; in hopes that the rest of Puerto Ricans can someday understand Vieques as the beggining of the end of colonization.

Puerto Rico has been a United States territory since 1898. Since then, our identity and culture has been threatened by the impositions of the colonizer. The so-called “identity crisis” caused by the relationship with the U.S. government, is felt not only at a personal level, but also in our economy, politics and sociability. With the theme Decolonizing Architecture I explore our condition of colony, the struggles of the Puerto Rican people in favor of our emancipation and the role of architecture and memory to transcend our insular circumstance. My thesis focuses on the island of Vieques, a Puerto Rican Municipality that was invaded in 1941 by the U.S. Navy. The navy expropriated 2/3 of the island. The East was used as a weapons training facility and the West for ammunition storage. The Viequense community, of approximately 10,000 inhabitants, was left in the middle of training zones for war. In 2003, after more than five decades of relentless bombings and the many protests and civil disobedience acts against it from the local community, Puerto Ricans from the main island and in the diaspora, the navy withdrew from Vieques. Currently the previous Live Impact Area on the East side of Vieques is inaccessible due to cleanup from contamination but the land can be used to provide a renewable source of energy that would benefit the municipality. The intervention in the West is located on the former Naval Ammunition Storage Detachment where hundreds of abandoned bunkers are located. These bunkers will be rehabilitated to promote eco-tourism, to provide a space in memory of those who have died at the hands of the navy, and to commemorate Vieques’ triumph. The design proposal is my approach on how to return the land to the community. With this thesis I intend to recognize the collective memory of a people who are still struggling to control their destiny. We should never forget how the Viequenses got together and fought to defend their land and their dignity against the most powerful military in the world; in hopes that the rest of Puerto Ricans can someday understand Vieques as the beggining of the end of colonization.