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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Henrique Novaes: t?cnica, territ?rio e cidade em uma trajet?ria profissional: Brasil, primeira metade do s?culo XX / Henrique de Novaes, technique, territory and city in a career - Brazil, the first half of the twentieth century

Julianelli, Anna Rachel Baracho Eduardo 16 December 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaRBE_DISSERT_Pag1_ate_Pag121.pdf: 2780046 bytes, checksum: a70d9ca329134b41a2d1079c596db8b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-16 / Funda??o de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de S?o Paulo / The career of civil engineer Henrique de Novaes, a remarkable figure in the academic, technical and political fields, demonstrates its extensive and relevant work across Brazil in the first half of the twentieth century. It covered from the design of water supply and sewage works, road and rail transport networks, works against drought in the Northeast, hydroelectric and harbor facilities to the urbanization planning and architectural projects, which displays a systematic and multiple production. City and territory conformed to his fields of verification, practical and above all, transformation. The search for understanding of the inclusion of a social actor in this process thus contributes to the specific analysis of the doings of Henrique de Novaes, who graduated at Polytechnic School of Rio de Janeiro in 1906. From a polymorphic activity in different scales, one tries to figure how, through academic education or professional practice, urban history in Brazil can be told or built. The introduction of technological innovations matched the purposes of planning and urban sprawl, as well as met the specifications of regulation and institutionalization of public infrastructure services at the time. The overall plans proposed by the engineer thought of the city as a whole, interconnected to the structural networks. At the same time, the knowledge of a larger physical scale the territory bounces back in the urban in a relationship of reciprocity and completeness. The objective research, therefore, tries to understand the roles played by Henrique de Novaes s works and academic education in the accomplishment of systematic modernization of Brazilian urban space and territory, recovering a little known historical figure by current historiography. It is proposed, as methodological axis, that the study of this professional career configures itself as an essential element for understanding the idea of progress embodied in the technical studies and proposals for improvements and sanitation nationwide in the first half of the twentieth century . The primary sources for the construction of this analysis were technical articles in journals of the period ( Clube de Engenharia , Via??o e Revista Brasileira de Engenharia ), and technical reports, government messages, newspaper articles published at the time, autobiographical reports and the engineer s verbal communications with relatives. The work is structured in three chapters: "Biographical traces, academic education and 'technical and political' activities" illustrates the initiation into the technical, public and political environment; Chapter 2, "Technique and territory" outlines his network understanding through sanitation and transport services; Chapter 3 "Technique and City" describes the influence of polytechnics knowledge on the propositions of modernization of cities; Finally, "Final Thoughts: An Evaluation," presents an overview of the affiliations and practice of an engineer in the different scales, and its contribution to the modernization of Brazilian urban and territorial space / A trajet?ria profissional do engenheiro civil Henrique de Novaes, uma figura de relev?ncia no meio acad?mico, t?cnico e pol?tico, demonstra sua extensa e relevante atua??o pelo Brasil, na primeira metade do s?culo XX. Abrangeu desde a concep??o de redes de abastecimento d ?gua, de esgoto e de transporte ferrovi?rio e rodovi?rio; obras contra as secas no Nordeste, hidroel?tricas e portu?rias ? elabora??o de planos de urbaniza??o e de projetos arquitet?nicos, o que evidencia uma produ??o sistematizada e m?ltipla. A cidade e o territ?rio conformaram-se, pois, como seus campos de verifica??o, de pr?tica e, sobretudo, de transforma??o. A procura pela compreens?o da inser??o de um ator social nesse processo concorre, assim, para a an?lise espec?fica da atua??o de Henrique de Novaes, formado pela Escola Polit?cnica do Rio de Janeiro em 1906. A partir de uma atividade polimorfa, em distintas escalas, tenta-se responder de que forma, por meio de uma forma??o ou de uma pr?tica profissional, pode-se contar ou construir a hist?ria urbana brasileira. A introdu??o de inova??es tecnol?gicas combinou-se ?s finalidades de ordenamento e de expans?o urbana, bem como, respondeu aos objetivos de regula??o e de institucionaliza??o dos servi?os de infraestrutura p?blica ? ?poca. Os planos de conjunto propostos pelo engenheiro pensaram a cidade como um todo interligado ?s redes estruturais. Ao mesmo tempo em que, em sua trajet?ria, o conhecimento de uma escala f?sica mais ampla o territ?rio se rebate no urbano em uma rela??o de reciprocidade e de complementa??o. A pesquisa objetiva, portanto, entender o papel da forma??o e da obra de Henrique de Novaes na concretiza??o de a??es sistematizadas de moderniza??o do espa?o urbano e territorial brasileiro, recuperando um sujeito hist?rico pouco conhecido pela historiografia corrente. Prop?e-se, como eixo metodol?gico, que o estudo desse percurso profissional configura-se elemento essencial para a compreens?o dos ide?rios de progresso materializados nos estudos t?cnicos e nas propostas de melhorias e de saneamento, em ?mbito nacional, na primeira metade do s?culo XX. As fontes prim?rias utilizadas para a constru??o dessa an?lise foram artigos de revistas t?cnicas do per?odo (Clube de Engenharia, Via??o e Revista Brasileira de Engenharia), pareceres e relat?rios t?cnicos, mensagens de governo, artigos de jornais publicados ? ?poca, relatos autobiogr?ficos e comunica??es verbais com familiares do engenheiro. O trabalho est? estruturado em tr?s cap?tulos: Tra?os biogr?ficos, forma??o profissional e atua??o t?cnico-pol?tica ilustra a inicia??o no meio t?cnico, p?blico e pol?tico; o Cap?tulo 2 T?cnica e territ?rio esbo?a a sua compreens?o de rede por meio dos servi?os de saneamento e de transportes; j? o Cap?tulo 3 T?cnica e Cidade aborda a influ?ncia do saber polit?cnico nas proposi??es de moderniza??o das cidades; e, por ?ltimo, Considera??es Finais: um balan?o , tra?a um panorama das filia??es e da pr?tica do engenheiro, nas distintas escalas, e sua contribui??o para o processo de moderniza??o do espa?o urbano e territorial brasileiro

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