Submitted by EDIR NOBRE JACOVONI (edir.fisio@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-04T15:53:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Edir Nobre Mestrado.pdf: 1839321 bytes, checksum: 46316b484cfb0a882ed1e84b55a72ed1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-10-04T20:32:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jacovoni_en_me_bot.pdf: 1839321 bytes, checksum: 46316b484cfb0a882ed1e84b55a72ed1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T20:32:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jacovoni_en_me_bot.pdf: 1839321 bytes, checksum: 46316b484cfb0a882ed1e84b55a72ed1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-04 / A coluna vertebral é localizada na porção posterior e mediana do tronco. É constituída por 33 vertebras (7 cervicais, 12 torácicas, 5 lombares, 5 sacrais e 4 coccígeas). Na postura ereta o homem apresenta curvaturas que são fundamentais para a biomecânica da coluna (lordose cervical, cifose torácica, lordose lombar e cifose sacral). O joelho é articulação mediana do membro inferior mais complexa em termos biomecânicos e uma das simples em termos funcionais, composta pelos ossos: fêmur, tíbia, fíbula e patela. O pé é composto por 26 ossos e é dividido anatomicamente em três seguimentos: Retropé; mediopé; antepé. A postura correta é a posição na qual um mínimo de estresse é aplicado em cada articulação. As alterações posturais são definidas como sendo o resultado das forças contrárias que agem nas superfícies articulares e pelo excesso de solicitação dos músculos e ligamentos, uma vez que a postura não é regida apenas por um músculo isolado e sim por conjunto de músculos, logo depende da harmonia dos mesmos. A avaliação postural é um passo muito importante para o tratamento fisioterapêutico, pois a partir desta avaliação constrói-se o diagnóstico cinesiológico e direcionam-se as condutas terapêuticas. A Biofotogrametria constitui-se como método simples, de baixo custo, pouco tempo de aplicação, fácil fotointerpretação, alta reprodutibilidade, sem radiação e pode ser aplicado diversas vezes ao longo do crescimento do indivíduo. Não consiste num meio de diagnóstico, mas apresenta-se como método útil na análise de assimetrias posturais. / The spinal column is located on the rear and middle trunk portion. It consists of 33 vertebrae (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral and 4 coccygeal). In upright posture the man has curvatures that are critical to the biomechanics of the spine (cervical lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and sacral kyphosis). The knee is middle joint of the more complex lower extremity biomechanics in terms of simple and functional terms, composed of bones: the femur, tibia, fibula and patella. The foot consists of 26 bones and is divided anatomically into three segments: Rearfoot; midfoot; forefoot. The correct posture is the position in which a minimum stress is applied to each joint. The postural changes are defined as the result of the opposing forces acting on the joint surfaces and the excess request of muscles and ligaments, since the position is not governed by only one isolated muscle but by set of muscles, then depends on the harmony thereof. Postural assessment is a very important step for physical therapy, because from this evaluation builds up the kinesiological diagnosis and guide to the therapeutic procedures. The photogrammetry is constituted as simple, low cost, little time of application, easy photo interpretation, high reproducibility, no radiation and can be applied several times throughout the individual's growth. There is a means of diagnosis, but is presented as useful method for analysis of postural asymmetries.

Bibliographic identification: ULRICHOVÁ, Michaela. Kineziotherapy And Postural Changes At Very Young Patients With Anorexia Nervosa. Prague: Charles University. 2nd Faculty of Medicine. Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2017. 82 p. Supervisor doc. MUDr. Jiří Radvanský, CSc. Author's first name and surname: Michaela Ulrichová Title of the diploma thesis: Kineziotherapy And Postural Changes At Very Young Patients With Anorexia Nervosa Department: Department of physiotherapy Supervisor: Doc. MUDr. Jiří Radvanský CSc. The year of presentation: 2017 Abstract: There is a number of studies demonstrating the positive effects of supervised exercise therapy on patients with anorexia nervosa. Recent literature suggests that an appropriate physical activity may improve the quality of life during inpatient treatment, increase weekly weight gain, reduce eating pathology and lower relapse rates. The objective of this diploma thesis was to design an exercise program for hospitalised child patients with anorexia nervosa. A sample of 25 female patients was used to prove that this program has no adverse effect on the re-feeding program. The initial kineziological analysis of those patients showed significant patological postural changes which are much more frequent for patients with anorexia nervosa than for...

Bibliographic identification BĚLOUSOVOVÁ, Anna. Monitoring of postural and respiratory changes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Prague: Charles University, 2. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2014. 66 p. Supervisor doc. PaedDr. Libuše Smolíková Ph.D. Abstract The thesis Monitoring of Postural and Respiratory Changes in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease summerises knowledge of etiology, etiopathogenesis and pathophysiology of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It also contains chapters dealing with pathophysiology and changes of the breathing mechanics in COPD patients, changes of the spirometry results within the disease, chapters following posture and postural functions, dysfunctional breathing and alterations of the function of postural muscles and an increase of the work of breathing. In the practical part of the thesis, 18 patients was involved in kinesiological assessment, dynamic tests of the movement of the spine, an assesment of the pathological barriers of the cervical, thoracic spine and ribs according to Lewit, tests of the deep stabilizing system and tests of the quality of life - CAT and SGRQ. These data were statistically processed together with the spirometrical data of the patients. There were three groups...