AJ Health care is very important part of our lives, therefore legal regulation of providing health care deserves more attention. Specialist publications mostly engaged legislation of providing health services, without contradiction, who is recipient of health care and regulation of status minor doesn't get attention like should have. Minor has special legal status, that is why legal aspects of providing health care is specific too. Related with development of private law many changes happened, which also showed in legal status of underage patient, therefore goal of my thesis is to tender comprehensive view of legislation about minor patient status at provision health care. Thesis is divided into the five main chapters. First chapter provides a comprehensive overview about sources of regulation in selected topic and describe mutual connection some of law regulation. The second part is focused on rights and corresponding duties minor patient, his parents and doctors while providing medical care. In this chapter is considerable attention given to the institute of informed consent minor patient and conditions of his grant. Third part of my work is related to second part and is trying to outline solving of problematic situation, which can happen during providing medical care to minor patient .Fourth...

UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE PRÁVNICKÁ FAKULTA Ing. Vojtěch KMENT Vnitřní předpisy a právní řád České republiky Bylaws and the legal system of the Czech Republic Diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: JUDr. Karel Beran, Ph.D. Katedra: Katedra teorie práva a právních učení Datum vypracování práce: srpen 2011 Abstract (english): Bylaws and the legal system of the Czech Republic The purpose of my thesis is to provide some theory on bylaws which will help to identify their existence and particularly the legal obligations and/or rights they constitute. I located areas in which the bylaws may exist in the context of the legal system of Czech Republic, conditions of their valid promulgation and other circumstances when they may constitute legally binding obligations or rights. This thesis uses the term bylaws for the abstract normative acts which are not generally binding and which do not constitute the common contracts, i.e. the common concept in which they are used within the current Czech law. Bylaws are traditionally considered out of the scope of interest of the academic as well as the professional lawyers as legal documents of a very low degree. Yet they exist and proliferate nearly everywhere and establish a vast amount of various legal obligations or even rights which the average citizen quite often finds difficult...

The aim of this thesis is to present a systematic overview of the legal instruments that the Labour Code provides to employers against employees who breach their duties. It is the societal interest that the obligations have been followed, and so it is in the labour process. By each breach of working obligations undesirable loss may arise to employers, notwithstanding on a possible overall decrease in the labor moral on the workplace. The Labour Code does not contain a definition of violations of duties, therefore a large role in its evaluation plays a judicial practice. Therefore much of this thesis is based on case-law. The thesis consists of four chapters, which are further divided into subchapters and parts. The first chapter describes the various sources from which duties of employees during the working process can occur - legislation, contracts, internal regulations of employer and instructions of the employer or the employer's senior staff. The second chapter deals with the obligations of employees that are required to comply with. At first, attention is paid to the obligations that apply to all employees without exception, then further there are discussed specific responsibilities of senior employees and employees who provide state administration and self-government. From the very specific...

RESUME The aim of this thesis is to provide a general description of the purpose, functions and principles governing the right to unilaterally terminate a contract under Czech law. The main part of the thesis provides overview of the provisions of the new Civil Code regarding termination of contract, describing the conditions for termination of the contract, limitations on contractual freedom to agree upon grounds for the termination of the contract, prerequisites of the termination of the contract and the legal consequences to the rights and obligations of the contractual parties following successful termination of the contract. The thesis differentiates between the following generally applicable grounds for the termination of the contract: (i) a material breach of contract; (ii) a breach of contract (whether material or immaterial) constituting delay within the meaning of the new Civil Code, (iii) fulfilment of specific obligation with defects and (iv) anticipatory breach of contract. Each ground for termination is analysed in detail and the overlaps of the specific grounds for termination is identified. The thesis further introduces selected interpretation difficulties connected with the new Civil Code and suggests possible solutions to these issues, taking into account the purpose of the provisions...

In my Diploma thesis I focus on rights and duties of the member of the Community of owners of housing units. The Community of owners of housing units and related issues are regulated in Act No. 72/1994 Coll., the Flats Ownership Act. Some general regulation can be found also in the Civil Code. First of all, in the introduction of my Diploma thesis I wanted to describe the reasons that lead me to choose this theme. After that I explained the methods I used in the process of completing of this thesis. After the explanation of the choice of the theme and the methods I concerned with the general regulation of the Community. In this chapter I described the birth of the Community and its articles of association. Here I was concerned with the approval and content of the articles of association and also with so called model articles of association and situations, when they are applicable. I also mentioned the regulation of bodies of the Community. According to Flats Ownership Act, the compulsory bodies of the Community are the meeting of unit owners and the statutory body, which can be represented either by committee or by the authorized owner. There is also a possibility to create special bodies of the Community by specific adjustment of the articles of association. At the end of this chapter I analyzed the...

The thesis focuses on the concept of the duty of due managerial care as regulated in the legal framework of the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany; in particular, the comparison is aimed at the application of this duty against the members of the board of directors and the supervisory board of the joint-stock company and the executives of the limited liability company. The thesis first describes the duty of due managerial care as a standard of conduct. Chapter 3 describes the particular consequences of said duty for the conduct of the members of the board of directors and the supervisory board of the joint-stock company. Chapter 4 is focused on the reflection of this duty on the legal relationships within the limited liability company. Chapters 3 and 4 each include a partial conclusion concerning the most important differences as well as the effectiveness of the respective legal regulation. Chapter 5 is divided into two parts, differentiated according to the legal form of the company in question, and concerns itself with the liabilities following from the breach of said duty. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of shareholders (members) to influence - whether ex ante or ex post - the said liabilities, as this area is marked by the most significant differences when...

This diploma thesis deals with the topic of personal data protection, and focuses particularly on the duties of the data controller, which also largely apply to the employer as the controller of the personal data of the employees. The diploma thesis builds primarily on the legal regulation of personal data protection contained in GDPR, while in some sections, a comparison with the previously effective personal data protection legislation is included. The objective of this diploma thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental personal data protection institutes from the data controller's point of view with a focus on the analysis of some of the obligations which has been newly introduced by GDPR. The diploma thesis is divided into four chapters, which are further divided into a relatively high number of subchapters. The first chapter contains a historical overview of legislation on personal data protection at the international and European (European Union) level as well as national levels. The second chapter defines the fundamental terms related to personal data protection which are used in GDPR, such as personal data, data subject, data controller and processor, recipient of the personal data or personal data processing. The third chapter discusses the fundamental principles relating...

The diploma thesis deals with the content of work of class teachers at the 2nd level of elementary schools. The aim of the thesis is to describe the content of the work and the legislative definition of the function of class teacher on the basis of professional literature, its competences necessary for the performance of this function and the duties connected with it. In the theoretical part is described the development and legal definition of the teaching profession. Furthermore, classroom function, class social structure and possible methods of pupil discipline support. The research part describes and analyzes the experience of class teachers with whom the interview was conducted, monitoring their perception of this function, positive and negative experiences. The purpose of the interviews is to penetrate deeper into the current problems of class teachers and to learn how they are currently facing them. The conclusion of the thesis is an analysis of these experiences. KEYWORDS Class teacher, 2nd level of elementary school, functions, competences, duties, experiences, problems, discipline methods, classroom climate.

This diploma thesis deals with the tax and accounting specifics in construction industry. The work is divided into theoretical part and own work. The theoretical part is divided into tax and accounting. The tax part is mainly devoted to changes that occurred on 1 January 2012 when the reverse charge was introduced in the construction industry and illegal activity was enacted and accounting part analyzes specific items of balance sheet. The aim of the work is partially contained in the chapter "Vlastní práce" where is evaluated the impact of the reverse charge procedure on the cash flow of the recipient and the provider by classification of products CZ-CPA 41-43. It is also described the impact on the real company and the state budget. There is also evaluated the impact of employ the employee in employment and in the so-called "švarcsystém". In conclusion the theoretical and practical knowledge to lead to expressed the objectives of work which was to introduce measures that will lead to the elimination of the negative effects of the reverse charge and proposals that could lead to tax savings.

The subject of the thesis is the optimization of the branch network of Česká pošta company. Since 1th January 2013 the post market in the Czech Republic is fully liberalized, thus Česká pošta ensures the duties given by the post licence in a fully competitive environment without previous advantage of a postal reservation. For this reason in the thesis there are submitted possible solutions of ensuring the branches operation by the contractual relations with a suitable partner, which would mean observance of legal duties together with the ensuring of effective operations of the post offices.