This diploma thesis is dealing with issues of consumer protection in area of bank services, namely in area of protection of a depositor and protection of a debtor. Theoretical part deals with legal protection of bank consumers in Czech Republic and in EU, ethical code and financial literacy of consumers. Practical part is divided into two parts; first one is devoted to specific cases widened by compiled results of a questionnaire survey. Second part is dealing with a test of financial literacy. The survey is analysed in this thesis. There will be a set of recommendations regarding bank consumer protection at the conclusion.

The thesis contains a historical overview of the origin and development institute of protection of the rights of third parties in enforcement proceedings. In this section, the focus is on the period of the Roman Empire and then follows the development from the 19th century untiltoday. The fundamental part of the work focuses on the description of the current state of enforcement proceedings under the Act no. 120/2001 Coll. The Executors and Execution, his status in the legal order of the Czech Republic, the basic principles of management and everything in relation to the protection of the rights of third parties in enforcement proceedings. Distributes third party to various groups and describes their rights and obligations under the legislation. It focuses on the means of protection and defense. In conclusion provides an overview of the most important novels enforceable rights in relation.

In his thesis, the author deals with the transfer of rights and obligations arising from employment relationships. In the Czech law, the regulation of transfer of rights and obligations is governed in substantial part by the Act No. 262/2006 Coll., the Labour Code, as amended, and in other statutes. The Czech legislation is based on harmonised regulation in the law of the European Union, which is provided for in the Council Directive 2001/23/EC of 12 March 2001 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the safeguarding of employees' rights in the event of transfers of undertakings, businesses or parts of undertakings or businesses. In his thesis, the author examines the current regulation in the Czech law and the decision- making practice of the Czech courts and compares it with the decision-making practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The author also deals with the amendment of transfer of rights and obligations implemented by the Act No. 285/2020 Coll., amending the Act No. 262/2006 Coll., the Labour Code, as amended, and several other related acts, and compares the applicable law with the preceding. The thesis also deals with the history of regulation of transfer of rights and obligations in the Czech Republic, then it deals with the general definition...

The thesis deals with the possible role of ombudsmen in environmental protection. The work starts by the description of the establishment of this institution in the world and subsequently in the Czech Republic. A crucial role played the Act No. 349/1999 Coll., the Ombudsman Act, which has been implemented into national law of the Czech Republic after many discussions on December 30, 1999. This act provides for activities of the ombudsman and the way how to lodge a complaint with the ombudsman. This treatise on the ombudsman activities in general creates also the basis for his/her procedure in specific cases concerning the environment. The part of this thesis forms case studies serving as the example how the ombudsman can participate in the environmental protection in practise.

Legal regulation of powers of the Public Defender of Rights in the Czech Republic Abstract The thesis is focused on the subject of legislation of the authority and competences of the Public Defender of Rights in the Czech Republic. The role and position of the Ombudsman, the lack of clarity of his scope and the possibilities for his powers, including the questions about the effectiveness and necessity to establish the institute, have always been the subject of discussions and have been the cause of the lengthy legislative process in its establishment. The scope of development is constantly evolving and expanding over time, hence the limits of his competences are not always clearly framed and are thus surrounded by different views. The thesis also mentions the historical establishment of the ombudsman as such and the process of his establishment in the Czech legal environment. Part of the work is devoted to his relationship to other public authorities and his activity in relation to the authorities of particular components of state power. Also, there is given an insight into his activities with respect to the Constitutional Court or the general courts, as well as his role in the legislative work or other activity in relation to the government. A part of the work is dedicated to the particular areas of his...

6 Abstract and key-word list The office of Ombudsman in the Czech Republic This thesis addresses the subject of a public defender of rights (PDR) in Czech Republic. Although it has proven itself to be an indispensable institution that contributes to a rightful administration of public affairs, public's awareness about this organization and its activities is relatively inadequate which leaves many aspects of the institution's responsibilities open to misinterpretation. The aim of this thesis is twofold first to provide an overview of the organization's activities and responsibilities to the public, further to propose the necessary alteration to the current law in order to enhance the efficacy and productivity of the abovementioned institute. Moreover to gain a comprehensive view of the public defender of rights, it is vital to specify its position among our legislature and to address its eventual embodiment in the constitution. This thesis comprises of 8 chapters, each of which deal with different aspects of the public's defender of rights position and work. The first chapter deals with the institution's founding, development and general definition of the public defender of rights institution. It is divided into three parts, the first of which contains a brief outline of the institution's establishment and...

We can consider the institution of ombudsman to be one of the traditional institutions of most democratic countries. The position of the ombudsman in the constitutional law system and his relation to other governmental authorities is relatively independent. The ombudsman is here primarily to help citizens who do not have any legal background and can be easily lost in the complicated system of governmental authorities. The Czech Parliament passed Act Number 349/1999 of the Law Collection, the Ombudsman Act, in 1999. The adoption of this act signified the implementation of another institute of law to the Czech legal system which should guarantee the abidance of human rights.

Debarment action in execution proceedings The thesis targets the interpretation of debarment actions in execution proceedings. Generally the thesis provides a definition of debarment actions as a legal institution for the protection of third party rights and of debarment action execution proceedings. On the other hand the thesis is very particular in terms of the specifics of individual forms of debarment actions. The interpretation does presented also refers to current jurisprudence as applied by Czech courts as regards debarment actions, as well as in further related cases. The legal interpretation points out to the possibility of future amendments to certain legal provisions. The first Chapter of the thesis defines fundamental legal terms and institutions, which create a broader base for debarment action interpretations. The thesis focuses on the definition of notions of execution, the status of bailiffs, execution proceedings and the parties thereto as well as the sources of law including the definition of the inter relationship between Civil Procedure Code and Execution Procedure, which are cardinal for the main subject of the thesis. The interpretation contained in Chapter two aims at general description of debarment actions, their subjects and status within incidence disputes and it also...

The thesis deals with a legal status of the ombudsman, one of the most important institutions of human rights protection. It offers not only a detailed analysis of legal regulations of the Czech ombudsman, but it also deals with a status of the similar institutions in selected countries from different parts of the world (Slovakia, Sweden, Denmark, Italy, South Africa, Georgia, Arizona - USA and European Union. First chapter provides fundamental characteristics of the ombudsman institutions, their history and significance to society of today. Chapter two discusses the legislation of the Czech ombudsman in detail, chapter three concerns itself with foreign ombudsmen regulations. Last chapter deals with comparison of regulations of all the above mentioned countries.

The thesis deals with the legal status of Ombudsman in the Czech Republic and abroad. It focuses primarily on comparison with ombudsman institutions in selected countries (France, UK, Italy, Germany, Poland, Slovakia and the European Union).The first chapter describes the basic characteristics of ombudsman institutions, their development and significance for today's society. The second chapter is analyzed in detail the legislation of the Ombudsman in the Czech Republic. The third and fourth chapter is devoted to ombudsmen abroad. The last chapter provides a comparison of individual laws in mentioned countries.