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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Análise de pontes em estruturas mistas de aço-concreto de seção caixão com protensão externa / Analysis of steel-concrete composite box girder bridges with external prestressing

Linhares, Bruno Tasca de January 2015 (has links)
Estruturas Mistas de Aço-Concreto têm sido usadas extensivamente na construção de pontes e viadutos urbanos, especialmente a partir da segunda metade do século XX. A popularidade desse tipo de solução, com seções caixão, cresceu devido a sua alta capacidade à flexão, rigidez à torção e uma seção transversal fechada que reduz a superfície exposta a corrosão. Este trabalho discorre sobre o comportamento estrutural, procedimentos de análise e verificação em Estado Limite Último (ELU) de pontes mistas de seção caixão com aplicação de protensão externa. Em vista da escassez de literatura sobre o assunto e inexistência de norma brasileira, o trabalho objetiva produzir um roteiro de análise para a determinação da capacidade à flexão em ELU de estruturas mistas de seção caixão protendidas. Embasado na norma americana AASHTO-LRFD:2012 e na revisão bibliográfica, propôs-se um estudo de caso para verificação/dimensionamento analíticos da estrutura, tratando de Momentos Fletores Resistentes (positivos e negativos), Esforço Cortante Resistente e conectores de cisalhamento. Após esta etapa inicial, aplicou-se protensão à estrutura e, por meio de métodos analíticos, e auxílio do método dos trabalhos virtuais, obtiveram-se as perdas de protensão e a relação entre a deformação adicional do cabo de protensão em função do momento externo aplicado à estrutura. Deste modo pôde-se fazer o equilíbrio de forças horizontais, através do método da Bissecção, e obter-se o valor de incremento de Momentos Fletores Positivos e Negativos Resistentes da estrutura. Observou-se, com a protensão, um aumento de resistência importante na região de Momentos Fletores Negativos em ELU (~40%); para a região de flexão positiva esse incremento foi pouco superior a 7%, em relação à estrutura nãoprotendida. Por fim, modelou-se a estrutura em elementos finitos de casca com o software SAP2000, a fim de confrontar a análise inicial, feita em modelo de barras de pórtico espacial, preconizada pela norma AASHTO-LRFD:2012. Os resultados mostram que o modelo em barras de pórtico espacial, em termos de deslocamentos e tensões, é adequado à análise deste tipo de estrutura. / Steel-Concrete Composite Strutures have been used extensively in the construction of bridges and urban viaducts, especially from the second half of the twentieth century. The popularity of this type of solution, with box sections, has increased due to its high flexural capacity and torsion stiffness combined with a closed cross section that reduces the exposed surface to corrosion. This paper discusses the structural behavior, analysis and verification procedures in the Ultimate Limite State (ULS) of Composite Box Girder Bridges with application of external prestressing. In view of the paucity of literature on the subject and the absence of Brazilian standard, this work aims to produce a analysis script to determine the flexural capacity of prestressed composite box girder structures in ULS. Grounded in the American Standard AASHTO-LRFD:2012 and the literature review, we propose a case study for analytical verification/dimensioning of the structure, concerning positive and negative bending moments, shear and shear connectors. After this initial stage, prestressing was applied to the structure, and with de aid of analytical methods, and the virtual work method, the prestress losses and the relation between the additional strain of the tendons and the external applied moment were obtained. Thus, it was possible to make the horizontal forces balance through the Bisection Method and obtain the increment of positive and negative flexion strength. It was observed, with prestressing, an important increase of capacity in the negative bending region for ULS (~40%); for the positive bending region, the increase was somewhat higher than 7%, compared with the non-prestressed structure. Finally, a finite element model with shell elements was held with aid of the software SAP2000 to confront the initial analysis, made in space frame bars model, recommended by AASHTO-LRFD:2012 standard. The results show that the space frame bars model, in terms of displacements and stresses, is appropriate to analyze this type of structure.
12

Análise de pontes em estruturas mistas de aço-concreto de seção caixão com protensão externa / Analysis of steel-concrete composite box girder bridges with external prestressing

Linhares, Bruno Tasca de January 2015 (has links)
Estruturas Mistas de Aço-Concreto têm sido usadas extensivamente na construção de pontes e viadutos urbanos, especialmente a partir da segunda metade do século XX. A popularidade desse tipo de solução, com seções caixão, cresceu devido a sua alta capacidade à flexão, rigidez à torção e uma seção transversal fechada que reduz a superfície exposta a corrosão. Este trabalho discorre sobre o comportamento estrutural, procedimentos de análise e verificação em Estado Limite Último (ELU) de pontes mistas de seção caixão com aplicação de protensão externa. Em vista da escassez de literatura sobre o assunto e inexistência de norma brasileira, o trabalho objetiva produzir um roteiro de análise para a determinação da capacidade à flexão em ELU de estruturas mistas de seção caixão protendidas. Embasado na norma americana AASHTO-LRFD:2012 e na revisão bibliográfica, propôs-se um estudo de caso para verificação/dimensionamento analíticos da estrutura, tratando de Momentos Fletores Resistentes (positivos e negativos), Esforço Cortante Resistente e conectores de cisalhamento. Após esta etapa inicial, aplicou-se protensão à estrutura e, por meio de métodos analíticos, e auxílio do método dos trabalhos virtuais, obtiveram-se as perdas de protensão e a relação entre a deformação adicional do cabo de protensão em função do momento externo aplicado à estrutura. Deste modo pôde-se fazer o equilíbrio de forças horizontais, através do método da Bissecção, e obter-se o valor de incremento de Momentos Fletores Positivos e Negativos Resistentes da estrutura. Observou-se, com a protensão, um aumento de resistência importante na região de Momentos Fletores Negativos em ELU (~40%); para a região de flexão positiva esse incremento foi pouco superior a 7%, em relação à estrutura nãoprotendida. Por fim, modelou-se a estrutura em elementos finitos de casca com o software SAP2000, a fim de confrontar a análise inicial, feita em modelo de barras de pórtico espacial, preconizada pela norma AASHTO-LRFD:2012. Os resultados mostram que o modelo em barras de pórtico espacial, em termos de deslocamentos e tensões, é adequado à análise deste tipo de estrutura. / Steel-Concrete Composite Strutures have been used extensively in the construction of bridges and urban viaducts, especially from the second half of the twentieth century. The popularity of this type of solution, with box sections, has increased due to its high flexural capacity and torsion stiffness combined with a closed cross section that reduces the exposed surface to corrosion. This paper discusses the structural behavior, analysis and verification procedures in the Ultimate Limite State (ULS) of Composite Box Girder Bridges with application of external prestressing. In view of the paucity of literature on the subject and the absence of Brazilian standard, this work aims to produce a analysis script to determine the flexural capacity of prestressed composite box girder structures in ULS. Grounded in the American Standard AASHTO-LRFD:2012 and the literature review, we propose a case study for analytical verification/dimensioning of the structure, concerning positive and negative bending moments, shear and shear connectors. After this initial stage, prestressing was applied to the structure, and with de aid of analytical methods, and the virtual work method, the prestress losses and the relation between the additional strain of the tendons and the external applied moment were obtained. Thus, it was possible to make the horizontal forces balance through the Bisection Method and obtain the increment of positive and negative flexion strength. It was observed, with prestressing, an important increase of capacity in the negative bending region for ULS (~40%); for the positive bending region, the increase was somewhat higher than 7%, compared with the non-prestressed structure. Finally, a finite element model with shell elements was held with aid of the software SAP2000 to confront the initial analysis, made in space frame bars model, recommended by AASHTO-LRFD:2012 standard. The results show that the space frame bars model, in terms of displacements and stresses, is appropriate to analyze this type of structure.
13

Išankstinių įtempių nuostolių skaičiavimo pagal STR ir EC 2 analizė / Analysis of prestress losses according to STR and EC 2

Juocevičius, Virmantas 29 June 2007 (has links)
Baigiamajame magistro darbe išnagrinėti STR ir EC 2 betono fizikinių ir mechaninių rodiklių nustatymo metodai bei šiose normose pateiktų įtempių nuostolių skaičiavimo modeliai. Aprašytas tikimybinis įtempių nuostolių vertinimo modelis. Atlikta atskirųjų ir suminių įtempių nuostolių analizė pagal STR ir EC 2 modelius, aprašyti šių modelių skirtumai. Išnagrinėta atskirų fizikinių faktorių lemiančių įtempių nuostolius įtaka. Atlikta iš anksto įtemptos gelžbetoninės sijos tikimybinė suminių įtempių nuostolių analizė. Darbe pateiktas kiaurymėtųjų perdangos plokščių suminių įtempių nuostolių skaičiavimo rezultatų pagal EC 2 ir STR modelius ir eksperimentinių įtempių nuostolių palyginimas. / Evaluation of different physical and mechanical factors of concrete according to STR and EC 2 models is considered in this master thesis. Probabilistic model for prestress loss determination is presented in this paper. The analysis of separate and total losses according to STR and EC 2 models was carried out. Some differencies of these models were described. The influence of several factors to the value of separate prestress loss has been studied in this thesis. The probabilistic analysis of long-term losses of post-tensioned RC beam has been carried out. The comparison of total prestress loss values of hollow core slabs according to EC 2, STR and experimental results is subjected in this master thesis.
14

Effectiveness of Waterproofing Membranes for Precast Prestressed Concrete Adjacent Box-Beam Bridges

Almonbhi, Ali O. 23 May 2018 (has links)
No description available.
15

Statické posouzení stávajícího železobetonového skeletu výrobního objektu / Structural assessment of the existing reinforced-concrete frame structure of the production building

Pražan, Jiří January 2019 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the structural assessment of the existing reinforced concrete frame structure of the production building. The structure under consideration is carried out as a reinforced concrete monolithic frame structure with a discrepancy of 6,15 x 6,15 m (axis). The object has a rectangular plan of 13 x 9 fields. The total dimension is 56 x 81m and is divided into three dilation units on all floors by two inserted 3,65 m wide fields. The building has three above-ground floors and one underground floor. The construction height of the basement is 3,675 m, above ground level 4,0 m. On the west side of the building (axis A) are three reinforced concrete elevator shafts with a dimension of approximately 4,5 x 3,8 m. The envelope and inner partitions are made of bricks full of burned. The work shall include a static assessment of the status quo, a determination of the load capacity and a proposal for appropriate adjustments to ensure static reliability.
16

Řešení statického zajištění přístavby stávajícího objektu / Structural strengthening of the outbuilding of existing construction

Pelouch, Adam January 2021 (has links)
Diploma thesis is focused on structural assessment and strengthening of the reinforced concrete flor slab disturbed by excessive deflection. Thesis included assesment of the existing construction and design method of strengthening of the floor structure with system using prestressing strands without bond.
17

Montovaná skeletová konstrukce nákupního centra / Precast concrete frame building of shopping centre

Břeňová, Marie January 2016 (has links)
The diploma thesis is focused on the design and review of selected load-bearing elements of the precast hall. Girder is dimensioned in two variants: reinforced and prestressed concrete. Design and assessment of prestressed girder was carried out using the simplified method and the IDEA statica. Column and footing was also dimensioned. All calculations are done in accordance with Eurocode 2.
18

Návrh trámového dálničního mostu / Design of highway bridge formed by beam girder

Řezníček, Martin January 2017 (has links)
The aim of diploma thesis is to design a made-up bridge construction over the road network.There were made three studies of bridging which were compared consequently. Two-joint ginder without haunched was selected as the most suitable option and it was designed in details. The construction was assessed according to the ultimate and serviceability limit state.

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