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Higher order conditional inference using parallels with approximate Bayesian techniquesZhang, Juan. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Rutgers University, 2008. / "Graduate Program in Statistics and Biostatistics." Includes bibliographical references (p. 53-55).
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Physically interpretable machine learning methods for transcription factor binding site identification using principled energy thresholds and occupancyDrawid, Amar Mohan. January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Rutgers University, 2009. / "Graduate Program in Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics." Includes bibliographical references (p. 210-226).
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Topics in bayesian estimation frequentist risks and hierarchical models for time to pregnancy /Ren, Cuirong, January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2001. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 132-137). Also available on the Internet.
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Mining uncertain data with probabilistic guaranteesSun, Liwen, 孙理文 January 2010 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Computer Science / Master / Master of Philosophy
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Probabilistic quality-of-service constrained robust transceiver designin multiple antenna systemsHe, Xin, 何鑫 January 2012 (has links)
In downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO)
systems, different users, even multiple data streams serving one user,
might require different quality-of-services (QoS). The transceiver should
allocate resources to different users aiming at satisfying their QoS
requirements. In order to design the optimal transceiver, channel
state information is necessary. In practice, channel state information
has to to be estimated, and estimation error is unavoidable. Therefore,
robust transceiver design, which takes the channel estimation
uncertainty into consideration, is important. For the previous robust
transceiver designs, bounded estimation errors or Gaussian estimation
errors were assumed. However, if there exists unknown distributed interference,
the distribution of the channel estimation error cannot be
modeled accurately a priori. Therefore, in this thesis, we investigate
the robust transceiver design problem in downlink MU-MIMO system
under probabilistic QoS constraints with arbitrary distributed channel
estimation error.
To tackle the probabilistic QoS constraints under arbitrary distributed
channel estimation error, the transceiver design problem is expressed
in terms of worst-case probabilistic constraints. Two methods are
then proposed to solve the worst-case problem. Firstly, the Chebyshev
inequality based method is proposed. After the worst-case probabilistic
constraint is approximated by the Chebyshev inequality, an
iteration between two convex subproblems is proposed to solve the
approximated problem. The convergence of the iterative method is
proved, the implementation issues and the computational complexity
are discussed.
Secondly, in order to solve the worst-case probabilistic constraint more
accurately, a novel duality method is proposed. After a series of reformulations
based on duality and S-Lemma, the worst-case statistically
constrained problem is transformed into a deterministic finite
constrained problem, with strong duality guaranteed. The resulting
problem is then solved by a convergence-guaranteed iteration between
two subproblems. Although one of the subproblems is still nonconvex,
it can be solved by a tight semidefinite relaxation (SDR).
Simulation results show that, compared to the non-robust method, the
QoS requirement is satisfied by both proposed algorithms. Furthermore,
among the two proposed methods, the duality method shows a
superior performance in transmit power, while the Chebyshev method
demonstrates a lower computational complexity. / published_or_final_version / Electrical and Electronic Engineering / Master / Master of Philosophy
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Ruin analysis of correlated aggregate claims modelsWan, Lai-mei. January 2005 (has links)
published_or_final_version / abstract / toc / Statistics and Actuarial Science / Master / Master of Philosophy
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Probability and symbolic logicPlatzman, George William, 1920- January 1941 (has links)
No description available.
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Contingency tablesTurner, Albert Joseph 05 1900 (has links)
No description available.
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Statistical modeling of extreme rainfall processes in consideration of climate changeCung, Annie. January 2007 (has links)
Extreme rainfall events may have catastrophic impacts on the population and infrastructures, therefore it is essential to have accurate knowledge of extreme rainfall characteristics. Moreover, both the scientific community and policymakers have recently shown a growing interest in the potential impacts of climate change on water resources management. Indeed, changes in the intensity and frequency of occurrence of extreme rainfall events may have serious impacts. As such, it is important to understand not only the current patterns of extreme rainfalls but also how they are likely to change in the future. / The objective of the present research is therefore to find the best method for estimating accurately extreme rainfalls for the current time period and future periods in the context of climate change. The analysis of extreme rainfall data from the province of Quebec (Canada) revealed that, according to L-moment ratio diagrams, the data may be well described by the Generalized-Extreme-Value (GEV) distribution. Results also showed that a simple scaling relationship between non-central moments (NCM) and duration can be established and that a scaling method based on NCMs and scaling exponents can be used to generate accurate estimates of extreme rainfalls at Dorval station (Quebec, Canada). Other results demonstrated that the method of NCMs can accurately estimate distribution parameters and can be used to construct accurate Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves. / Furthermore, a regional analysis was performed and homogenous regions of weather stations within Quebec were identified. A method for the estimation of missing data at ungauged sites based on regional NCMs was found to yield good estimates. / In addition, the potential impacts of climate change on extreme rainfalls were assessed. Changes in the distribution of annual maximum (AM) precipitations were evaluated using simulations from two Global Climate Models (GCMs) under the A2 greenhouse gas emission scenario: the Coupled Global Climate Model version 2 (CGCM2A2) of the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, and the Hadley Centre's Model version 3 (HadCM3A2). Simulations from these two models were downscaled spatially using the Statistical DownScaling Model (SDSM). A bias-correction method to adjust the downscaled AM daily precipitations for Dorval station was tested and results showed that after adjustments, the values fit the observed AM daily precipitations well. The analysis of future AM precipitations revealed that, after adjustments, AM precipitations downscaled from CGCM2A2 increase from current to future periods, while AM precipitations downscaled from HadCM3A2 show a mild decrease from current to future periods, for daily and sub-daily scales.
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Use of statistical modelling and analyses of malaria rapid diagnostic test outcome in Ethiopia.Ayele, Dawit Getnet. 12 December 2013 (has links)
The transmission of malaria is among the leading public health problems in
Ethiopia. From the total area of Ethiopia, more than 75% is malarious. Identifying
the infectiousness of malaria by socio-economic, demographic and geographic risk
factors based on the malaria rapid diagnosis test (RDT) survey results has several
advantages for planning, monitoring and controlling, and eventual malaria
eradication effort. Such a study requires thorough understanding of the diseases
process and associated factors. However such studies are limited. Therefore, the
aim of this study was to use different statistical tools suitable to identify socioeconomic,
demographic and geographic risk factors of malaria based on the
malaria rapid diagnosis test (RDT) survey results in Ethiopia. A total of 224
clusters of about 25 households were selected from the Amhara, Oromiya and
Southern Nation Nationalities and People (SNNP) regions of Ethiopia. Accordingly,
a number of binary response statistical analysis models were used. Multiple
correspondence analysis was carried out to identify the association among socioeconomic,
demographic and geographic factors. Moreover a number of binary
response models such as survey logistic, GLMM, GLMM with spatial correlation,
joint models and semi-parametric models were applied. To test and investigate how well the observed malaria RDT result, use of mosquito nets and use of indoor residual spray data fit the expectations of the model, Rasch model was used. The fitted models have their own strengths and weaknesses. Application of
these models was carried out by analysing data on malaria RDT result. The data
used in this study, which was conducted from December 2006 to January 2007 by
The Carter Center, is from baseline malaria indicator survey in Amhara, Oromiya
and Southern Nation Nationalities and People (SNNP) regions of Ethiopia.
The correspondence analysis and survey logistic regression model was used to
identify predictors which affect malaria RDT results. The effect of identified socioeconomic,
demographic and geographic factors were subsequently explored by
fitting a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM), i.e., to assess the covariance
structures of the random components (to assess the association structure of the
data). To examine whether the data displayed any spatial autocorrelation, i.e.,
whether surveys that are near in space have malaria prevalence or incidence that
is similar to the surveys that are far apart, spatial statistics analysis was
performed. This was done by introducing spatial autocorrelation structure in
GLMM. Moreover, the customary two variables joint modelling approach was
extended to three variables joint effect by exploring the joint effect of malaria RDT
result, use of mosquito nets and indoor residual spray in the last twelve months.
Assessing the association between these outcomes was also of interest.
Furthermore, the relationships between the response and some confounding
covariates may have unknown functional form. This led to proposing the use of
semiparametric additive models which are less restrictive in their specification.
Therefore, generalized additive mixed models were used to model the effect of age,
family size, number of rooms per person, number of nets per person, altitude and
number of months the room sprayed nonparametrically. The result from the study
suggests that with the correct use of mosquito nets, indoor residual spraying and
other preventative measures, coupled with factors such as the number of rooms in
a house, are associated with a decrease in the incidence of malaria as determined
by the RDT. However, the study also suggests that the poor are less likely to use
these preventative measures to effectively counteract the spread of malaria. In
order to determine whether or not the limited number of respondents had undue
influence on the malaria RDT result, a Rasch model was used. The result shows
that none of the responses had such influences. Therefore, application of the
Rasch model has supported the viability of the total sixteen (socio-economic,
demographic and geographic) items for measuring malaria RDT result, use of
indoor residual spray and use of mosquito nets. From the analysis it can be seen
that the scale shows high reliability. Hence, the result from Rasch model supports the analysis carried out in previous models. / Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2013.
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