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Inflammatory Cytokines Facilitate the Sensitivity of P2X7 Receptors Toward Extracellular ATP at Neural Progenitor Cells of the Rodent Hippocampal Subgranular ZoneLiu, Juan, Tahir Khan, Muhammad, Tang, Yong, Franke, Heike, Illes, Peter 06 April 2023 (has links)
Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures were used to model the effects of
neuroinflammatory conditions following an epileptic state on functional P2X7 receptors (Rs) of
subgranular zone (SGZ) neural progenitor cells (NPCs). The compound, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP),
is known to cause pathological firing of neurons, consequently facilitating the release of various
transmitter substances including ATP. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interleukin-1(IL-1) both
potentiated the dibenzoyl-ATP (Bz-ATP)-induced current amplitudes in NPCs, although via different
mechanisms. Whereas LPS acted via promoting ATP release, IL-1 acted via its own receptor
to directly influence P2X7Rs. Thus, the effect of LPS was inhibited by the ecto-ATPase inhibitor,
apyrase, but not by the IL-1 antagonist, interleukin-1RA (IL-1RA); by contrast, the effect of IL-1
was inhibited by IL-1RA, but not by apyrase. Eventually, incubation with 4-AP upregulated the
number of nestin/glial fibrillary acidic protein/P2X7R immunoreactive cells and their appropriate
staining intensity, suggesting increased synthesis of P2X7Rs at NPCs. In conclusion, inflammatory
cytokines accumulating after epilepsy-like neuronal firing may facilitate the effect of endogenous
ATP at P2X7Rs of NPCs, thereby probably promoting necrosis/apoptosis and subsequent cell death.
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DEVELOPMENT OF A PROGNOSTIC INDICATOR FOR CURATIVE HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANT REQUIREMENTS IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENTSMurali, Shiva 11 1900 (has links)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a deadly cancer of the blood and bone marrow defined by the accumulation of immature and non-functional myeloid progenitor cells. While AML is associated with a high success of chemotherapy-induced remission, it is accompanied by high relapse rates with poor response to subsequent therapies. Therefore, relapsed AML patients only have a 10% probability of long-term survival. An effective postinduction therapy is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, complications associated with HSCT can be more severe than the AML disease itself. To date, no robust methodology is available to prospectively identify and distinguish AML patients that are more likely to benefit from HSCT. Our group has shown that AML patients with high leukemic progenitor cell content (LPC+) have a significantly lower overall survival (OS) when compared to patients with lower LPC content (LPC-). The objective of this study was to determine whether the LPC assay can be used as a functional predictor of post-HSCT survival. We hypothesized that LPC content correlates to post-HSCT survival times. We performed LPC assays on over 100 primary AML patient samples, showing that HSCT significantly improved OS in both LPC+ and LPC- patients, but LPC+ patients benefited more strongly than LPC- patients. This provides an initial basis to suggest that HSCT can offset the negative prognostic impact associated with high LPC content. To understand the biology of LPCs, we employed the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip assay to determine whether there are any methylation patterns that distinguish LPC+ and LPC- patients. However, we were not able to discover any uniquely methylated regions that separate the two groups, suggesting for further studies with an increased patient cohort, or extending the analyses to the transcript level. Given the rarity of curative approaches to cancers, a prognostic measure that could determine whether any single patient will benefit from HSCT will have an immediate impact. / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc)
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The Roles of ERK1 and ERK2 MAP Kinase in Neural Development and DiseaseSamuels, Ivy S. 22 July 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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THE EFFECT OF OXYGEN TENSION ON THE BIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF THE HUMAN BONE MARROW DERIVED OSTEOGENIC CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROGENITOR CELLVillarruel, Sandra Melissa 10 December 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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Smart Cellector: A Proposal for the Development and Commercialization of a Cellular Imaging, Analysis and Processing Technology for Application in Regenerative MedicineHoover, Brett A. 15 March 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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THE SYSTEMIC STEM CELL RESPONSE TO CARDIAC PRESSURE OVERLOADFinan-Marchi, Amanda Rose 20 June 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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The Modulatory Role of Circulating Microvesicles in Endothelial Progenitor Cell Function Is Altered in T2DM.Ammar, Hala Mustafa 30 May 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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Translating Mechanisms of Tendon Development to Improve Adult Tendon RepairBreidenbach, Andrew P. 12 September 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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The Retinoblastoma Tumor Supressor Protein is a Critical Regulator of Lung Epithelial Repair after InjuryRichie, Nicole January 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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Induction of neurogenesis in the neocortex after ischemic brain injury by manipulation of endogenous neural progenitorsCancelliere, Alessandro 13 July 2009 (has links)
No description available.
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