published_or_final_version / Chinese / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Columbia University, 1935. / Vita. Published also without thesis note. "Appendix: Bibliothèque nationale, ms. Fonds français 21928. Répertoire des livres prohibés, par ordre alphabétique": p. 157-195. Bibliography: p. 196-206.

Thesis (Ed. D.)--Teachers College, Columbia University, 1965. / Typescript; issued also on microfilm. Includes tables. Sponsor: Louis Forsdale. Dissertation Committee: Robert E. Shafer. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-108).

Thèse--Paris, 1913. / Bibliographical references included in "Préface."

Thesis--University of Chicago. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thèse--Paris, 1913. / Bibliographical references included in "Préface."

Thèse--Paris, 1913. / Bibliographical references included in "Préface."

Previous reports have shown that several tattoo inks available on the Swedish market contain prohibited substances. Although the regulatory framework has been in place since 2012, there is a lack of clarity about whether the contents of tattoo inks meet regulatory requirements or not. The purpose of this study was to find out if an active supervision is conducted to determine if the regulations on tattoo inks are met, focusing on the content of prohibited substances. 43 Swedish municipalities were given a survey about their experiences in conducting supervision of tattoo artists. Most municipalities have used the regulation (2012:503) on tattoo inks. Parts that involves giving information to the customer, labeling of tattoo ink containers and sterility have been more common in the supervision than the parts related to control of the tattoo inks content. It is today difficult and time consuming to verify the state of tattoo ink contents and to compare with the available lists included in the legislation. The study suggests the introduction of a simpler, standardized method for investigating whether a tattoo color contains prohibited substances or not.

Sport as a kind of physical activity should, above all, be a way of entertainment for people. However, one cannot forget to mention the other aspects, which sport provides to people, whether from the point of view of health or psychology. It particularly concerns the improvement of both physical and mental form, prevention against health problems, relaxation, improvement of communication, cooperation etc. Sport has become a phenomena of these days. Shining careers, tremendous popularity and last but not least sometimes huge amounts of money offered to the best sportsmen lead to swindles as a matter of course. Nowadays, the desire for success can overcome the limits of fair play, and therefore a lot of sportsmen tend to the use of illegal aids in order to have an advantage over their rivals. In spite of that, doping is not the term only connected with top-performance sports, but also with recreation sports. Dope substances are used on all sporting levels at the present. The main aim of this work is to introduce readers to the problems of using dopes and their detection. The work describes the ways in which doping checks proceed, and in which sports and on which levels doping checks can be anticipated. Keywords Doping, blood tests, testing, doping controls , prohibited substances , prohibited metods...

Este trabalho tem por objetivo a análise do princípio da humanidade no Direito Penal Brasileiro e as violações a este princípio que ocorrem na aplicação de uma sanção criminal. Serão estudados alguns textos internacionais que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento deste princípio, bem como as consequências de sua adoção no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, com a análise das penas que são proibidas pela Constituição Federal. Serão analisadas, também, a pena privativa de liberdade, a medida de segurança e a medida socioeducativa, que são alcançadas por este princípio, de modo a verificar como ocorrem as violações do princípio ora em estudo em cada uma dessas sanções. Ao fim, serão apresentadas essas violações de modo a compreender o papel que cada um dos operadores do Direito tem de proteção à dignidade e aos direitos fundamentais das pessoas que cometem infrações criminais. / This paper aims at analyzing the principle of humanity in the Brazilian Criminal Law and the violations of this principle that occur in the application of criminal sanctions. Some international texts that contributed to the development of this principle will be studied, as well as the consequences of their adoption in the Brazilian legal system, with the analysis of the criminal penalties that are forbidden by the Federal Constitution. Will also be analyzed the penalty of deprivation of liberty, the involuntary psychiatric treatment and the socio-educational measures, which are reached by this principle, to check how the violations of the principle being studied occur in each of these sanctions. At the end, these violations will be presented in order to understand the role that each person has to protect the dignity and fundamental rights of the people who commit criminal offenses.