This diploma thesis is about real estate market comparative appraisement, statistical approach and how to use software for data gathering and processing in its practical part. Practical part also includes draft of appraising algorithm. In the end of practical part, there are check of application's output and comparison of computed prices to both real traded prices and advertisement prices.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Levin.pdf: 2476819 bytes, checksum: 5e9fe12834d959608d97bad5447fc74a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-30 / The enactment of the Brazilian urban law referred to as Estatuto da Cidade, or Urban Act (Brazilian Law 10.257/2001), was a landmark in the affirmation and development of Brazilian Urban Law. Said statute established the guidelines for urban policy, and provided for the tools aimed at achieving the stated goals. The guideline highlighted in this paper is the fight against the speculative retention of urban real properties. Such speculation activity most of the time stems from the underutilization or non-utilization of the urban real property. One waits for the occasional increase in the value of the property, often as a result of investments made by the very Public Administration, to sell it afterwards at a price significantly higher than that at which it was bought, without having to worry about the social harm caused by such practice, and clearly infringing the constitutional principle that provides for the social function of the property. This form of retaining urban real property is deleterious to urban planning, the basis of which is the statute that introduces the municipal zoning ordinance. Such ordinance sets the criteria for the assessment of the lawful use of urban real estate. If the property is not used in accordance with the terms provided for by it, legal and constitutional remedies may be applied in order to compel the owner to fit his property to the terms stipulated by the zoning ordinance, which sets the parameters for the assessment of the regular use of urban real properties. If the property does not comply with the legal prescriptions, legal and constitutional measures may be applied in order to compel the owner to arrange for its property to follow the zoning ordinance legislation. Among such measures, one approached the mandatory parceling, building, and use of urban property, the graduated real estate tax, and the expropriation paid with government bonds, all of which are provided for in the Federal Constitution and in the Urban Act, and grounded on the social function of property. The main objective of this paper, however, was the analysis of the possible application of such measures to the public urban property that fails to comply with the rules provided for by the city zoning ordinance. For this purpose, one sought to prove, based on the Federal Constitution and the urban law, the possibility of application of the principle that stipulates the social function of property also to public urban real properties which fail to meet the prescriptions set by the city zoning ordinance. Finally, one demonstrated that there are no legal reasons for the non-application of said zoning-ordinance measures to public properties. Otherwise, one would cause the rules of urban planning to be violated and thus prejudice the fulfillment of the social functions of the city, which is the primary objective of urban policy, and guaranteed by the Federal Constitution / A edição do Estatuto da Cidade (Lei 10.257/2001) significou um marco para a afirmação e o desenvolvimento do Direito Urbanístico brasileiro. Referido diploma legal estabeleceu as diretrizes da política urbana, e previu os instrumentos para o alcance das metas traçadas. Dentre tais diretrizes, destacou-se no presente trabalho a do combate à retenção especulativa do imóvel urbano. Tal processo de especulação imobiliária é, no mais das vezes, levado a cabo pela subutilização ou pela não utilização do imóvel urbano. Aguarda-se eventual valorização do bem imobiliário, muitas vezes decorrente de investimentos realizados pelo próprio Poder Público, para aliená-lo por um valor bem superior ao de aquisição, sem qualquer preocupação com o prejuízo social decorrente dessa atividade, e em evidente contrariedade ao princípio constitucional da função social da propriedade. Essa forma de retenção do imóvel urbano é prejudicial ao planejamento urbanístico, que é consubstanciado na lei que institui o plano diretor municipal. É o plano diretor que fixa os parâmetros para a aferição do regular aproveitamento do imóvel urbano. Caso o bem imobiliário não seja utilizado nos termos de suas prescrições, podem ser utilizados instrumentos previstos legal e constitucionalmente para compelir o proprietário a adequar o seu imóvel ao que prevê a legislação de ordenação urbana. Dentre tais instrumentos, foram abordados o parcelamento, edificação e utilização compulsórios do imóvel urbano, o imposto predial e territorial urbano progressivo no tempo e a desapropriação com pagamento em títulos, todos previstos na Constituição Federal e no Estatuto da Cidade, e fundamentados no princípio da função social da propriedade. O objeto principal do trabalho, no entanto, foi a análise da possibilidade de aplicação de tais instrumentos à propriedade pública urbana que desatenda aos preceitos do plano diretor municipal. Para tanto, buscou-se comprovar, com fundamento no Texto Constitucional e na legislação urbanística, a possibilidade de aplicação do princípio da função social também à propriedade urbana pública. Ao final, demonstrou-se que não há razões de ordem jurídica a impedir a aplicação de tais instrumentos de ordenação urbanística à propriedade pública. Atitude em sentido contrário significaria uma afronta ao planejamento urbano e prejudicaria a realização das funções sociais da cidade, objetivo primordial da política urbana, garantido constitucionalmente

PhD thesis solves problems of mutual comparison of real estate market prices with prices found out in a comparison way according to price regulations. The thesis is focused on real estates of type housing units, flats which are found within the area of former district city Havlíčkův Brod. From time point of view, years 2009 - 2014 were solved. Within this period, first of all data collection was under way followed by grouping information on separate trading in housing units, flats. Obtained market prices were consequently confronted with prices found out in a comparison way according to relevant price regulations. Obtained results were analyzed, this analysis was focused on chosen marks and their qualitative zones at separate indexes. Upon achieved results and newly gained knowledge, partial modifications or corrections in price regulations are proposed. Another output of this thesis is a proposal for introducing new coeficients. These make provision for difference of market and found out prices of housing units, flats in area of former district city Havlíčkův Brod in years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. Thanks to this, common price is possible to estimate retrospectively with the help of price regulations. At the very conclusion of the thesis, these coeficients were applied in different former district city in Vysočina Region, in concrete terms in Žďár nad Sázavou. In this way, possible use of these newly proposed coeficients was introduced in other former district cities as well which is, nevertheless, necessary to be verified in practice or subject to other research.