The thesis deals with the accounting and tax specifics receivables, in particular by ensuring receivables and the management of overdue debts. In the case of overdue debts focuses on allowances and depreciation with different impact on accounting profit and tax base. The main objective is to identify differences in accounting and tax receivable, ways of securing and their display in accounting. Conclusion The work consists Interpretation of the National Accounting Council dealing with receivables, receivables management research in eight selected companies and the aggregate accounting an example of a real company.

This thesis focus on short-term assets and their management. The theoretical part contains basic informations about the company's assets, short -- term assets, its characteristics and it describes in details the options valuation methods of assets and inventory management. Practical part contains analyzes of current assets management system in selected company, compare findings with the competition, it identifies potential deficiencies and recommends changes for improvement.

This diploma thesis focuses on the area of outsourcing and shared services centers. It includes general characteristics of outsourcing. It deals in addition with definition and description of koncept shared services, its history, advantages, disadvantages, comparison with similar organization models and strategic aspects of this concept. Part of thesis focuses on audit in area of shared services center. This thesis deals with issues of performance management of accounting shared services centers in areas of accounts payable and accounts receivable in the USA, Czech Republic and Slovakia. The practical part of this thesis is established on mentioned theoretical themes. There is described and evaluated situation in specific accounting shared services center in the Czech Republic from view of performance and maturity of shared services center.

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of factoring and its aim is to assess the potential of the Czech factoring market and on its basis to evaluate the possibilities of entry of a new competitor into the factoring industry. The theoretical part explains the economic substance of factoring, describes the process of factoring operation and emphasizes the main advantages and disadvantages, that factoring provides to the clients of factoring companies. The analytical part analyzes the current state of factoring market, describes the major trends and estimates the future development. The key part of this thesis is concerned with analysis of external and internal environment of domestic factoring market conducted using PEST analysis and Porter's five forces model. The analysis' outcomes result in list of conditions for the entry of potential investors into the factoring industry in the Czech Republic. The practical part contents three scenarios by which the author suggests three options on how to implement the entry on the domestic factoring market.

Summary of theoretical knowledge in the field of debt management. Definition of receivables from legal, accounting and tax aspects. Stating the procedures used in the management of receivables, collateral, financing and debt collection. Analysis of receivables management in selected company with an emphasis on prevention, insurance and debt collection. Assessment of the situation and proposals of steps to increase labor efficiency claims.

Структура магистерской диссертации включает в себя введение, три главы, заключение, список использованных источников. В первой главе рассмотрены теоретические основы управления дебиторской задолженности и применяемые методы для усовершенствования её управления. Во второй главе проведен анализ финансовых показателей на примере предприятия АО «КУЛЗ» и выявление проблем. В третьей главе разработаны и предложены мероприятия с целью усовершенствования и снижения объема дебиторской задолженности для исследуемого предприятия. В заключении подведен итог проделанной работы и сформированы основные выводы. / The structure of the master's thesis includes an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, a list of references. The first chapter discusses the theoretical foundations of receivables management and the methods used to improve its management. In the second chapter, the analysis of financial indicators is carried out on the example of the enterprise JSC "KUFP" and the identification of problems. In the third chapter, measures have been developed and proposed to improve and reduce the volume of receivables for the enterprise under study. In conclusion, the results of the work done are summarized and the main conclusions are formed.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию финансовых проблем управления дебиторской задолженностью предприятия. Предметом исследования выступают экономические отношения, которые складываются на предприятии в процессе управления дебиторской задолженности. Основной целью магистерской диссертации является изучение теоретических основ структуры и источников формирования оборотного капитала, анализ структуры дебиторской задолженности и выявления проблем на предприятии по управлению дебиторской задолженности. / Final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of financial problems of accounts receivable management of the enterprise. The subject of the study are the economic relations that develop in the enterprise in the management of accounts receivable. The main purpose of the master's thesis is to study the theoretical foundations of the structure and sources of working capital formation, analysis of the structure of receivables and identify problems in the enterprise for the management of receivables.

Магистерская диссертация включает в себя введение, три главы, заключение, список использованных источников. В первой главе рассмотрены сущность и структура оборотного капитала, в т.ч . особое внимание уделено дебиторской задолженности, отражены основные причины ее возникновения, описаны факторы, влияющие на величину. Рассмотрен механизм анализа дебиторской задолженности и управления ей. Во второй главе дана характеристика ПАО «ММК», проведен анализ его финансового состояния. Выявлены тенденции в состоянии дебиторской задолженности и управления ей, определены причинно-следственные связи с возможными причинами сложившейся ситуации. В третьей главе обобщены проблемы, выявленные в результате анализа дебиторской задолженности, предложены мероприятия по сокращению дебиторской задолженности и проведен расчет результативности предложенных мер. В заключении сформированы основные выводы. / The master's thesis includes an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, and a list of sources used. In the first chapter, the essence and structure of working capital are considered, including special attention is paid to accounts receivable, the main causes of its occurrence are reflected, the factors affecting the amount are described. The mechanism of the analysis of accounts receivable and its management is considered. In the second chapter, the characteristics of PJSC MMK are given, an analysis of its financial condition is carried out. Trends in the state of accounts receivable and its management are revealed, cause-and-effect relationships with possible causes of the current situation are determined. The third chapter summarizes the problems identified as a result of the analysis of accounts receivable, suggests measures to reduce accounts receivable and calculates the effectiveness of the proposed measures. In conclusion, the main conclusions are formed.

Цель исследования – разработка методических основ для экономического анализа и управления дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностью предприятий среднего бизнеса с учетом специфики его деятельности в современных условиях. Научная новизна исследования состоит в разработке методического подхода к экономическому анализу и управлению дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностью на предприятии среднего бизнеса, учитывающий риски формирования просроченной задолженности по всем группам клиентов и стоимость капитала для дебиторской задолженности, а также наличие скидок от поставщиков и репутационные риски бизнеса для кредиторской задолженности, что позволяет сократить риск негативных последствий от наличия неурегулированной дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности в текущем и долгосрочном периоде. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в применении авторских предложений по совершенствованию процесса управления дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностью предприятий среднего бизнеса. Эффективность рекомендаций – предложенные автором рекомендации по управлению дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностью предприятий среднего бизнеса позволят оптимизировать процесс управления дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностью предприятий среднего бизнеса. / The purpose of the study is to develop methodical foundations for economic analysis and management of receivables and payables of medium-sized businesses, considering the specifics of its activities in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a methodical approach to economic analysis and management of receivables and payables in a medium-sized business, considering the risks of overdue debts for all groups of customers and the cost of capital for receivables, as well as the availability of discounts from suppliers and reputational business risks for accounts payable. debt, which reduces the risk of negative consequences from the presence of unsettled receivables and payables in the current and long-term period. The practical significance of the study lies in the application of the author's proposals for improving the process of managing receivables and payables of medium-sized businesses. Efficiency of the recommendations - the recommendations proposed by the author on the management of receivables and payables of medium-sized businesses will optimize the process of managing accounts receivable and payables of medium-sized businesses.

The main task of this thesis is to describe wage area in the accountancy and in the external audit. The theoretical part of this thesis deals in particular with the legal regulations in the area of the audit, wage accounting and accounts payable (wages) and accounts receivable. The practical part represents auditing procedures and examples from real company.