Высокая значимость эффективного управления уровнем дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии для формирования условий устойчивого экономического развития, обеспечения своевременности платежей, а также недостаточная разработанность ряда теоретических вопросов в этой сфере определяют актуальность темы. В связи с этим, в работе исследуются теоретические аспекты управления дебиторской задолженностью, проводится анализ структуры дебиторской задолженности на предприятии ЗАО «Производственная фирма «СКБ КОНТУР» и на этой основе выявляются проблемы и предлагаются конкретные пути их решения. / The high importance of effective management of level of receivables at the enterprise for formation of conditions of sustainable economic development, ensuring timeliness of payments and also insufficient readiness of a number of theoretical questions in this sphere define relevance of a subject. In this regard, in work theoretical aspects of management of receivables are investigated, the analysis of structure of receivables at the CJSC SKB KONTUR Product Company enterprise is carried out and on this basis problems come to light and the concrete actions directed to their decision are offered.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Предметом исследования выступают экономические отношения, возникающие в процессе возникающие в процессе управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Основной целью магистерской диссертации является изучение теоретических аспектов и анализ эффективности методов управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии АО «Уралтрансмаш» на этой основе выявление проблем и разработка мероприятий, направленных непосредственно на их решения. В заключении обозначены рекомендации по совершенствованию управления дебиторской задолженностью для объекта исследования. / Final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of accounts receivable management in the enterprise. The subject of the study are the economic relations arising in the process arising in the management of accounts receivable in the enterprise. The main purpose of the master's thesis is to study the theoretical aspects and analysis of the effectiveness of methods of accounts receivable management at the enterprise of JSC "Uraltransmash" on this basis to identify problems and develop measures aimed directly at their solutions. In conclusion, the recommendations for improving the management of accounts receivable for the object of study.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Предметом исследования выступают экономические отношения, возникающие в процессе возникающие в процессе управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии. Основной целью магистерской диссертации является изучение теоретических аспектов и анализ эффективности методов управления дебиторской задолженностью на предприятии ООО «Концепт45» и на этой основе выявление проблем и разработка мероприятий, направленных непосредственно на их решение. В заключении обозначены рекомендации по совершенствованию управления дебиторской задолженностью для объекта исследования. / Final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of accounts receivable management in the enterprise. The subject of the research is the economic relations arising in the process arising in the process of managing accounts receivable at the enterprise. The main purpose of the master's thesis is to study the theoretical aspects and analyze the effectiveness of methods for managing accounts receivable at the company "Concept45" and on this basis, identifying problems and developing measures aimed directly at solving them. The conclusion contains recommendations for improving the management of accounts receivable for the object of research.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию политики управления оборотным капиталом на предприятии в целях укрепления его финансового положения. Предметом исследования выступают экономические отношения, складывающиеся на предприятии в процессе управления оборотным капиталом. Основной целью магистерской диссертации является исследование теоретических аспектов управления оборотным капиталом, анализ структуры оборотного капитала предприятия ООО «Концепт45» и на этой основе выявление проблем и разработка мероприятий, направленных непосредственно на их решение. В заключении обозначены рекомендации по совершенствованию политики управления оборотным капиталом для объекта исследования. / The final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of the working capital management policy at the enterprise in order to strengthen its financial position. The subject of the research is the economic relations that develop at the enterprise in the process of working capital management. The main goal of the master's thesis is to study the theoretical aspects of working capital management, analyze the structure of the working capital of the company "Concept45" and, on this basis, identify problems and develop measures aimed directly at solving them. In the conclusion, recommendations are outlined for improving the working capital management policy for the research object.

This study investigates an appropriate accrual-based model in detecting earnings management (EM) of Chinese firms undergoing initial public offering (IPO) process. The mainstream literatures show that state-owned enterprise (SOE) has involved with less earnings management (EM) than non-state-owned enterprise (NSOE) in pre-IPO market from 2003 to 2009. The reason is that SOE could borrow money from bank, compared to NSOE. However, SOE has been proven to conduct stronger EMs in pre-IPO market during 2011 to 2013 by manipulating with property plant and equipment (PPE), the flows of account receivable (AR) and long-term debt (LTD). Besides, I also suggest a new accrual-based model that could better fit into the unique features of Chinese firms in their process of IPO application.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Natanael de Souza Oscar.pdf: 4182278 bytes, checksum: 56545453917892a94a5fa6db91235a6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-10 / International accounting has become a worldwide reality and, in Brazil the harmonization process began in 2008, with the promulgation of laws 11.638/07and 11.941/09 when international accounting was adapted for the large companies, in regard to the preparation and publication of financial statements, thus initiating the adhesion to the standards of International accounting. With the creation of the CPC (Committee of Accounting Standards) by resolution CPC no. 1055/05, the process of aligning Brazilian accounting standards to the international standards began with the following objectives: The coherence of standards. The centralization of the translation and issue of standards. The democratic process in the preparation of these standards by the participation of all interested parties such as auditors, and users, whether institutional, academic or governmental. Considering this innovation, as well as the need to develop literature on this theme the realization of a study on international accounting standards and their effect on the evaluation and presentation of Accounts Receivable is described here. To achieve this objective a bibliographic research was made followed over the available literature as well the analyses over the available laws and legal instructions about the theme. Additionally, a randomly research and a review of the published financial statements at December 31, 2009, of previously selected companies listed on the Sao Paulo stock exchange (BOVESPA) related to various the business segments (Trade, Paper Industry, Steel and metals, Construction, Aerospace Industry, Medical, Education, Telephone, Energy and Air Transport) was performed and thus evaluating and presenting the accounts receivable based on new accounting norms aligned international accounting standards - IFRS - International Financial Reporting Standards. In conclusion to our work, we observed that the surveyed companies did apply international accounting standards to their financial statements prepared and published at that date, thereby evaluating and presenting Accounts Receivable within the new Brazilian accounting standards aligned to the International Accounting Standards / A contabilidade internacional tornou-se realidade mundial. No Brasil, o processo de harmonização iniciou-se em 2008, a partir da edição das Leis nº 11.638/07 e 11.941/09 (conversão em lei da MP 449/08), quando contabilidade internacional foi adaptada às sociedades de grande porte, dispondo quanto à elaboração e divulgação de demonstrações financeiras, iniciando, desta forma o processo de adesão aos padrões internacionais de contabilidade. Com a criação do CPC, Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis, a partir da Resolução CFC nº 1055/05, inicia-se o processo de alinhamento das normas contábeis brasileiras às normas contábeis internacionais, objetivando: a convergência em si; ii) a centralização do processo de tradução e emissão das normas e, iii) o processo democrático na produção dessas normas mediante a participação de produtores das normas, auditores, usuários, intermediário, academia e governo. Considerando esta novidade, bem como a necessidade de se desenvolver literatura sobre o tema, a realização de um estudo sobre as normas internacionais e seu efeito sobre a avaliação e a apresentação das das Contas a Receber é apresentado neste trabalho. Para atingir o objetivo proposto neste estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com a revisão da literatura composta por levantamento bibliográfico, bem como análise documental das referidas leis buscando embasar teoricamente o estudo. Para complementar o estudo optou-se por realizar uma pesquisa do tipo exploratóriadescritiva, com empresas listadas na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo BOVESPA, na data de 31 de Dezembro de 2009, e que atendem, por obrigação, à Lei 11.638/07, na elaboração e divulgação de seus resultados financeiros. A escolha das empresas, em número de dez, deu-se aleatoriamente, uma vez que seus dados são públicos, contudo buscou-se a diversidade nos segmentos de atuação (de Comércio, Indústria de Papel, Siderurgia e Metalurgia, Construção Civil, Indústria Aeronáutica, Médico, Educação, Telefonia, Energia e Transporte Aéreo). Na elaboração das considerações finais do trabalho, como resultado foi possível concluir que, as empresas pesquisadas aplicaram as normas internacionais para as demonstrações financeiras levantadas e publicadas para aquele período, estando desta forma avaliando e apresentando as contas a receber com base nas novas normas contábeis brasileiras alinhadas às normas contábeis internacionais - IFRS - International Financial Reporting Standard

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renato M Buranello.pdf: 2028823 bytes, checksum: 04bceda8b28c90f5788b8fffa93912dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-24 / The purpose of this dissertation is to describe the operating development and to identify institutional shortfalls in Brazil s rural credit market. According to this study, the establishment of the National Rural Credit System (SNCR) has brought forth advances and the enactment of Law 11,076, of December 31, 2004, has provided for a new relationship with the financial and capital market, from the perspective of the necessary break with the former system. Research conducted for this dissertation differs from the traditional legal approach, which singles out the assessment of financial transactions. Credit is assessed herein as an instrument of public policy, in planning the activity to develop agribusiness. This study also intended to innovate by including a broad discussion on the economic foundations and legal technology in the organization of the Private System for the Financing of Agribusiness and the securitization of receivables to mobilize crops and risk mitigation mechanisms. This dissertation includes the assessment of the rural credit bonds that are part of such system, which provide for the diversified distribution of both physical and financial resources among producers, private enterprises and financial agents alike. Additionally, this study highlights that the instruments currently available to mobilize credit and diversify risks have guaranteed the supply of a substantial portion of the funds, including in markets with diversified risks and greater complexity, as is the case of the markets of the Agroindustry Systems. Having focused on the development of the private credit market within the scope of the capital market as the main purpose of this dissertation, it has been possible to conclude that there is a break in the funding methods available in the Brazilian rural industry, especially in relation to the inputs of public policies and corporate strategies: i) gradual and proportional withdrawal of government-controlled funds; ii) entry of private companies in the industry, via trade credit; iii) increasingly direct relations between credit and the development of the rural debt capital market; and iv) use of mechanisms to reduce uncertainty, and credit safety / Essa tese buscou descrever a evolução operacional e identificar falhas institucionais no mercado de crédito agrícola brasileiro. Verificou-se que, desde a criação do Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR), avanços foram realizados e uma nova relação com o mercado financeiro e de capitais foi inaugurada com a edição da Lei n. 11.076, de 31 de dezembro 2004, em uma perspectiva de necessária ruptura com o antigo sistema. As pesquisas conduzidas neste trabalho diferiram da abordagem jurídica tradicional que analisa a transação financeira de forma isolada. Analisamos o crédito como instrumento de política pública no planejamento da atividade para desenvolvimento do agronegócio. Este estudo pretendeu inovar ao oferecer ampla discussão sobre os fundamentos econômicos e a tecnologia jurídica na formação do Sistema Privado de Financiamento do Agronegócio e a securitização de direitos creditórios para mobilização de safras e mecanismo de mitigação de risco. Descrevemos os títulos de crédito que formam esse sistema, responsáveis por uma alocação diferenciada de recursos físicos e financeiros entre produtores, empresas privadas e agentes financeiros. Ainda, evidenciamos que os instrumentos atuais de mobilização de crédito e diversificação de riscos têm permitido suprir parte relevante dos recursos, inclusive em setores de riscos diversificados e de maior complexidade como os internos dos Sistemas Agroindustriais. Centralizando o desenvolvimento do mercado de crédito privado no âmbito do mercado de capitais como objeto principal deste trabalho, foi possível concluir que há uma ruptura nas formas de financiamento agrícola brasileiro com destaque de inputs para políticas públicas e estratégias empresariais: i) retirada gradual e proporcional do recurso controlado pelo governo; ii) entrada de empresas privadas no mercado por meio de trade credit; iii) desintermediação do crédito e desenvolvimento do mercado de capitais de dívida agroindustrial; e iv) adoção de mecanismos redutores de incerteza e maior segurança do crédito

O presente estudo examina, sob o enfoque do Direito Brasileiro, a captação de recursos por empresas viáveis em crise, durante o processo de recuperação judicial, por meio do mercado de capitais, especificamente com a cessão de direitos creditórios a Fundos de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios. Em alguns casos, os FIDCs podem consistir em uma alternativa constante de captação de recursos, a custos consideravelmente menores que os praticados por instituições financeiras. Todavia, muitos cuidados e precauções devem ser tomados nas cessões de créditos a FIDCs, a fim de garantir segurança e transparência aos investidores e aos credores das empresas em recuperação. / This research examines, from the Brazilian Law focus, the fund-raising for viable Companies in crisis, during the judiciary reorganization procedure, through the capital markets, specifically with the assignment of receivables to Receivables Funds. In some cases, these investment funds may consist of an usual-recurrent alternative, with considerably lower costs than those charged by financial institutions. However, many precautions should be taken in the FIDCs credit assignments in order to ensure safety and transparency to investors and companies creditors.

Filing and settling of claims in insolvency proceedings Abstract The aim of the thesis was to provide a comprehensive picture of the two mutually interconnected topics: (i) classification of claims from the perspective of insolvency proceedings and (ii) filing and settling of claims in insolvency proceedings. Bankruptcy has always accompanied human societies from its very beginnings when people began to exchange goods and provide services. The importance of regulation of bankruptcy is even up with growing trade exchange. The matter stays in focus of lawyers in Czech Republic because the related case law is constantly evolving, which provides the legislator with useful inputs for amendments of the statute law. The source of the amendments of the statute law is also a change in social conditions and recent public policy efforts to make debt releaf and exemption from remaining debts admissible for poor debtors. The 1st part of the thesis is a theoretical introduction focused on the nature of insolvency proceedings (including comparison with general individual civil proceedings), subjects in insolvency proceedings and legal principles governing this procedure. In the 2nd part, I analyzed the classification of claims as the insolvency statute law distinguish them, especially with regards to determination of the...

Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) business owners influence the growth and development of sub-Saharan Africa and the welfare of its citizens. However, SME owners often lack the strategies to access and obtain invoice factoring financing to fund their businesses. Guided by the pecking order theory and the credit rationing theory, the purpose of this multiple case study was to explore strategies that 3 SME owners in Kenya used to access and obtain invoice factoring financing to fund their businesses. Data were collected from in-depth semistructured Skype interviews and organizational documents. Data were analyzed using the Krippendorff content analysis methodology. Member checking was used to validate the interview responses and enhance the credibility of results. Three strategy themes emerged from data analysis: proper documentation, effective third-party relationships, and connections with government officials. The study may contribute to positive social change for SME owners in sub-Saharan Africa by providing actionable strategies they can use to access and obtain invoice factoring financing to fund and sustain their businesses. Citizens of Kenya may experience more job opportunities, improved quality of life, increased household incomes, and sustained economic growth.