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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A Variação da Dívida Pública Brasileira entre 1995 e 2005 Fatores Determinantes

Castro, Francisco Januário de 03 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Francisco J Castro.pdf: 1561390 bytes, checksum: 26d322500122d8a62d4f4380b9f66b0c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-03 / This dissertation makes an analysis of the main causing factors of the variation of the Brazilian public debt between 1995 and 2005. Firstly, it is discoursed on the approaches of the new classics, Keynesians and the neo-classic synthesis about the public debt. It is presented, after that, the evolution of the privatizations, primary surplus, growth of the GDP, acknowledgment of debts and exchange depreciations. In the sequence, the result of each one of these factors is brought up to date by the IPCA until December of 2005 and by paid the average tax of interests on the public debt in each year. It is made a comparison of the interests paid on the public debt of Brazil with the interest rate Real practiced at the countries developed added of IPCA of Brazil resulting in a great difference, what is determined our public debt was remunerated with real interests same to the real interest rates of the developed countries would have paid of interests 68,55% than indeed we paid. It concludes that, in reason of the high average tax of interests for which the debt was remunerated in the period, the described factors above make influence more strongly than its results presented in current values. The main obstacle to the fall of the debt, in absolute terms, is the high taxes of interests for which it is remunerated / Esta dissertação faz uma análise dos principais fatores causadores da variação da dívida pública brasileira entre 1995 e 2005. Primeiramente, discorre-se sobre os enfoques dos novos clássicos, keynesianos e da síntese neoclássica a respeito da dívida pública. Apresenta-se, em seguida, a evolução das privatizações, superávit primário, crescimento do PIB, reconhecimento de dívidas e desvalorizações cambiais. Na seqüência, o resultado de cada um desses fatores é atualizado até dezembro de 2005 pelo IPCA e pela taxa média de juros paga sobre a dívida pública em cada ano. Faz-se uma comparação dos juros pagos sobre a dívida pública do Brasil com a taxa de juros reais praticadas nos países desenvolvidos acrescidas do IPCA do Brasil, resultando numa grande diferença, o que determina se a nossa dívida pública fosse remunerada com juros reais igual às taxas de juros reais dos países desenvolvidos teríamos pago de juros 68,55% do que efetivamente pagamos. Conclui-se que em razão da alta taxa de juros média pela qual a dívida foi remunerada no período, os fatores descritos acima se revelaram mais fortemente do que os seus resultados apresentados em valores correntes. O principal obstáculo à sua queda da dívida, em termos absolutos, são as altas taxas de juros pelas quais é remunerada

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