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Adolescentes em conflito com a lei e direitos humanos: rela????es entre medidas socioeducativas e reintegra????o socialAlencar, Ivoneide Pereira de 12 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-12 / The general goal of this research is to analyze the relationships between
socioeducational measures of internment and the initial phase of non-school social
reintegration of adolescents in conflict with the law applied in a socioeducational
internment unit, called CENTRO, for the purposes of this investigation. With respect
to the methodology, we used a qualitative approach of exploratory nature and a
holistic multiple case study, applying the following data generation techniques:
observation, documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews and, for the data
analysis, a content analysis based on Bardin???s (2011) framework. We based our
understanding on the fact that the reintegration of adolescents in conflict with the law
requires a participative and collaborative work between the State and civil society,
creating thus a youth protection network. Among the obtained results, the following
must be highlighted: a) the coexistence between the internees, the multiprofessional
team, the family and society is weakened by the negative force of the infraction; b)
the internal routine is based on discipline, a logic that resembles that of prisons; c)
non-school education practices do not occur as a process of production of
autonomous and emancipated subjects, aiming at training citizens for social
reintegration; d) the expectations of adolescent internees are characterized by the
belief that ???where there is a will there is a way???, allowing them to cope with the
difficulties posed by reality outside the institution; e) the fragility of non-school
socioeducational measures in the researched unit is possibly due to the absence of
public policies, yielding an ineffective social integration. Finally, the research
suggested three aspects to be overcome: 1) the implementation of non-school
educational processes, including a preparation for work based on the realities of the
current job market; 2) a balance between the socioeducational treatment offered at
CENTRO and legal provisions (FC/88 and CYS, 1990) and 3) the development of
public and social policies that support families and adolescents seeking to rebuild
family ties. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar as rela????es entre medidas
socioeducativas de interna????o e a fase inicial de reintegra????o social n??o escolar de
adolescentes em conflito com a lei aplicadas em uma unidade de interna????o
socioeducativa, denominada CENTRO, para fins desta investiga????o. Quanto ??
metodologia, elegeu-se a abordagem qualitativa de car??ter explorat??rio e utilizou-se
o estudo de casos m??ltiplos hol??stico, aplicando as seguintes t??cnicas de gera????o de
dados: observa????o, an??lise documental e entrevista semiestruturada e, para
tratamento e an??lise dos dados, a an??lise de conte??do nos moldes de Bardin (2011).
Partiu-se do entendimento de que a efetividade do processo de reintegra????o do
adolescente em conflito com a lei exige um trabalho colaborativo e participativo entre
o Estado e a sociedade civil, criando uma rede de prote????o juvenil. Dentre os
resultados alcan??ados, destacam-se: a) a conviv??ncia entre internos, equipe
multiprofissional, familiares e sociedade fica fragilizada pela for??a negativa do ato
infracional; b) a rotina interna ?? baseada no disciplinamento, tendo uma l??gica que
se assemelha ao dos pres??dios; c) as pr??ticas de educa????o n??o escolar n??o
acontecem como um processo de produ????o de sujeitos aut??nomos e emancipados,
visando ?? forma????o cidad?? para uma reintegra????o social; d) as expectativas dos
adolescentes internos caracterizam-se pela cren??a de que ???querer ?? poder???, para o
enfrentamento de dificuldades postas pela realidade fora da institui????o, e e) a
fragilidade das medidas socioeducativas n??o escolares na unidade pesquisada ??
devido, possivelmente, a aus??ncia de pol??ticas p??blicas, tornando ineficaz a
reintegra????o social. Por fim, existem tr??s aspectos a serem superados, sugeridos
pela investiga????o: 1) implementa????o de processos educativos n??o escolares,
incluindo a prepara????o para o trabalho com base na realidade do mercado atual; 2)
equil??brio entre o tratamento socioeducativo oferecido no CENTRO e os dispositivos
legais (CF/88 e ECA, 1990) e 3) desenvolvimento de pol??ticas p??blicas e sociais de
apoio ??s fam??lias dos adolescentes para reconstru??rem v??nculos familiares.
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