Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaID.pdf: 2911975 bytes, checksum: be04c105dc4c2432264621fde6fbf589 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The prostitution is known as the world's oldest "profession", according to some historians, "the contemporary civilization itself." However, to refer it that way, we can systematically emptying it of expressions of violence that permeate. Furthermore, this statement tries to legitimize prostitution as a practical historically related to the natural condition of women. The main objective of the research is to examine how the activity prostitucional potentiates in different forms of violence in everyday development of prostitution in the city of Natal. Accordingly, the spot of the categories of gender relations and patriarchal violence against women, refute the thesis advocated by much of feminist studies on of prostitution as an expression of autonomy of women and overcoming the patriarchal order of gender. Procedures as set methodological quali-quantitative approach, guided by the method historicalmaterialist dialectic that allows us to apprehend the object of study beyond their immediate, unmasking its contradictions. We conducted nine interviews with prostitutes belonging to the classes of People who develop the activities in the streets and prostitutes Natals` cabarets. We hand with the systematic observation activities promoted by the Association of Prostitutes in Rio Grande do Norte ASPRORN, as the visits to cabarets, as well as participation in seminars held by this entity, at which establish contacts with informants-c which have facilitated access to interviewed. We note that the economic dimension is the factor determinant for their inclusion in prostitution, all to recognize as who found an alternative for survival, since most do not has no professional training and education. Another issue important to be emphasized concerns the areas where unhealthy develop programs which by itself is characterized as a denial of rights, expressed in the socioeconomic inequality that are subject. As the expressions of violence in their daily lives, the main forms identified were the physical and social, however, there is a trend in naturalizes them, the secondary-over other issues identified as most pressing, such as not service payment by the customers. The determinants of violence identified by respondents were assigned to the woman, or is its boldness. We also, the omission of the State in the issue of prostitution, mainly embodied in absence of public policies directed to sexual rights and reproductive and generation of employment and income. Regarding the regulation of prostitution, the majority of the interviewees is contrary, arguing that exacerbate the stigma in this practice / A prostitui??o ? conhecida como a profiss?o mais antiga do mundo, segundo algumas historiadoras, contempor?nea ? pr?pria civiliza??o . Entretanto, ao referenci?-la desse modo, podemos estar sistematicamente esvaziando-a das express?es de viol?ncia que a perpassam. Al?m do que, tal afirma??o tenta legitimar a prostitui??o como uma pr?tica historicamente relacionada ? condi??o natural da mulher. O objetivo central da investiga??o ? analisar de que forma a atividade prostitucional potencializa diferentes formas de viol?ncia no cotidiano da prostitui??o desenvolvida na cidade de Natal. Nesse sentido, ? luz das categorias rela??es patriarcais de g?nero e viol?ncia contra a mulher, refutamos a tese defendida por grande parte dos estudos feministas acerca da prostitui??o como express?o de autonomia das mulheres e supera??o da ordem patriarcal de g?nero. Estabelecemos como procedimentos metodol?gicos uma abordagem qualiquantitativa, norteada pelo m?todo materialista hist?rico-dial?tico que nos permitiu apreender o objeto de estudo para al?m de sua imediaticidade, desvendando as suas contradi??es. Realizamos nove entrevistas com prostitutas pertencentes ?s classes populares que desenvolvem as atividades prostitucionais nas ruas e cabar?s de Natal. Lan?amos m?o da observa??o sistem?tica junto ?s atividades promovidas pela Associa??o das Prostitutas do Rio Grande do Norte-ASPRORN, a exemplo das visitas aos cabar?s, bem como na participa??o nos semin?rios realizados por esta entidade, ocasi?o na qual estabelecemos contatos com informantes-chave que facilitaram o acesso ?s entrevistadas. Constatamos que a dimens?o econ?mica ? o fator determinante para a sua inser??o na prostitui??o, todas a reconhecem como uma alternativa que encontraram para sobreviver, visto que, a maioria n?o det?m nenhuma qualifica??o profissional e educacional. Outro aspecto importante a ser enfatizado refere-se aos espa?os insalubres onde se desenvolvem os programas que por si s? j? se caracterizam como nega??o de direitos, expressos na desigualdade socioecon?mica a que est?o submetidas. Quanto ?s express?es de viol?ncia presentes em seu cotidiano, as principais formas identificadas foram a f?sica e a social, contudo, h? uma tend?ncia em naturaliz?-las, secundarizando-as em detrimento de outros fatos identificados como mais prementes, a exemplo do n?o pagamento dos programas pelos cliente. Os determinantes da viol?ncia identificados pelas entrevistadas foram atribu?dos a pr?pria mulher, ou seja, ao seu atrevimento. Destacamos ainda, a omiss?o do Estado em rela??o ? problem?tica da prostitui??o, materializado principalmente na aus?ncia de pol?ticas p?blicas direcionadas aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos e gera??o de emprego e renda. Em rela??o ? regulamenta??o da prostitui??o, a maioria das entrevistadas ? contr?ria, argumentando que acentuaria o estigma presente nessa pr?tica

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-20T21:57:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TiberioLimaOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2629944 bytes, checksum: 03b7de8c0d31141fe975a27650e7d3b1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-23T19:21:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TiberioLimaOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2629944 bytes, checksum: 03b7de8c0d31141fe975a27650e7d3b1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-23T19:21:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TiberioLimaOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2629944 bytes, checksum: 03b7de8c0d31141fe975a27650e7d3b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar o cotidiano de trabalho das travestis e a sua inser??o no mercado de trabalho em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. ? sabido que as viola??es dos direitos das travestis s?o hist?ricas e cotidianas, sendo estas, desde cedo, hostilizadas muitas vezes pela pr?pria fam?lia e expulsas de casa, da escola e do trabalho, al?m de sofrerem discrimina??o e preconceito por grande parte da sociedade. Nesse sentindo, mediante as transforma??es do mundo do trabalho que se complexificam a partir da crise estrutural do capital iniciada nos anos 1970, tem-se diversos limites e desafios organizativos para a classe trabalhadora, inclusive o combate ? opress?o e explora??o daqueles que sofrem os rebatimentos das express?es da quest?o social de modo mais intenso, a saber: crian?as e adolescentes, mulheres, negros, imigrantes, popula??es em situa??o de rua e a popula??o de L?sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Transg?neros LGBT. Dessa forma, como objetivos espec?ficos, a pesquisa teve por norte mapear e analisar os campos de trabalho formal/informal onde as travestis est?o inseridas na cidade do Natal; construir um perfil socioecon?mico das trabalhadoras travestis na referida localidade; identificar e analisar as principais viola??es de direitos vivenciadas pelas travestis no trabalho; e analisar a agenda pol?tica do movimento Trans* sobre a inser??o no mercado de trabalho no Brasil e em rela??o ao enfrentamento da viola??o de direitos no trabalho. O m?todo utilizado foi a an?lise do materialismo hist?rico dial?tico, com base na t?cnica de abordagem quanti/qualitativa, bem como a an?lise bibliogr?fica e documental. Fez-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito travestis trabalhadoras (amostra n?o probabil?stica intencional pela dificuldade do acesso) inseridas no trabalho formal/informal, al?m de uma entrevista com a presidenta da Associa??o Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais (ANTRA), contabilizando nove sujeitas entrevistadas. Como resultados dos relatos obtidos, tem-se que as travestis vivenciam cotidianamente diversas precariza??es para se inserirem no mercado de trabalho, sofrem viola??es de direitos, ass?dios moral e sexual, al?m da transfobia institucionalizada. Al?m disso, analisou-se ?s pol?ticas p?blicas de renda e trabalho para travestis no Brasil. E ainda, observou-se o or?amento p?blico destinado para a efetiva??o dessas pol?ticas, seus limites e suas contra??es. Destarte o Estado, de fato, ? o campo mediador dos direitos da popula??o Trans* no Brasil, sendo ainda, ?nfimas as pol?ticas p?blicas destinadas para esse segmento. ? nessa arena de conflitos sociais que a referida popula??o resiste na defesa por direitos. Concluiu-se que diante de tantos desafios que as travestis sofrem no mundo do trabalho, somente por via da organiza??o coletiva que articule a luta anti-patriarcal, anti-capitalista, anti-racista e anti-cissexistas que essas trabalhadoras podem transformar essa realidade de m?ltiplas desigualdades sociais. / This study aimed to analyze the daily work of transvestites and their integration in the labor market in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. It is known that the transvestites rights violations are historical and everyday, these being early, often harassed by the family and driven from home, school and work and suffer discrimination and prejudice by much of society. In that sense, by the transformation of the working world that complicate from the structural crisis of the capital started in the 1970s, it has many limits and organizational challenges to the working class, including the fight against oppression and exploitation of those who suffer the aftermaths expressions of social issues more intensely, namely children and adolescents, women, blacks, immigrants, people on the streets and the population of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual and Transgender LGBT. Thus, the specific objectives, the research was north map and analyze the formal labor camps / informal where transvestites are inserted in Natal; build a socioeconomic profile of transvestites working in that locality; identify and analyze the main rights violations experienced by transvestites at work; and analyze the movement of the Trans agenda on entering the labor market in Brazil and in relation to combating the violation of rights at work. The method used was the analysis of dialectical historical materialism, based on quantitative / qualitative approach technique, as well as bibliographic and documentary analysis. There was semi-structured interviews with eight working transvestites (non-probabilistic sample intentional by the difficulty of access) inserted in the formal / informal work, as well as an interview with the president of the National Association of Transvestites and Transsexuals (ANTRA), accounting for nine subject interviewed. As a result of the obtained reports, it has to be transvestites experience daily several precarizations to be inserted in the labor market, suffer rights violations, moral and sexual harassment, as well as institutionalized transphobia. In addition, we analyzed the public policies of income and jobs for transvestites in Brazil. And yet, there was the public budget for the realization of these policies, its limits and its contractions. Thus the state, in fact, is the mediator of the field of trans people rights in Brazil, still, tiny public policies for this segment. It is in this arena of social conflicts that this population resists the defense of rights. It was concluded that in the face of so many challenges that transvestites suffer in the working world, only through collective organization that coordinates the anti-patriarchal struggle, anti-capitalist, anti-racist and anti-cissexists that these workers can transform this reality multiple social inequalities.