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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Crit?rio de correntropia no treinamento de redes fuzzy wavelet neural networks para identifica??o de sistemas din?micos n?o lineares

Linhares, Leandro Luttiane da Silva 03 September 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-10T00:04:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeandroLuttianeDaSilvaLinhares_TESE.pdf: 2400561 bytes, checksum: 3693662adcc0c23b5063f51b23d9b6c5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-10T22:50:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeandroLuttianeDaSilvaLinhares_TESE.pdf: 2400561 bytes, checksum: 3693662adcc0c23b5063f51b23d9b6c5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-10T22:50:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeandroLuttianeDaSilvaLinhares_TESE.pdf: 2400561 bytes, checksum: 3693662adcc0c23b5063f51b23d9b6c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O grande interesse pela identifica??o n?o linear de sistemas din?micos deve-se, principalmente, ao fato de que uma grande quantidade dos sistemas reais s?o complexos e precisam ter suas n?o linearidades consideradas para que seus modelos possam ser utilizados com sucesso em aplica??es, por exemplo, de controle, predi??o, infer?ncia, entre outros. O presente trabalho analisa a aplica??o das redes Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Network (FWNN) na identifica??o de sistemas n?o lineares sujeitos a ru?dos e outliers. Esses elementos, geralmente, influenciam no procedimento de identifica??o, ocasionando interpreta??es err?neas em rela??o ao comportamento din?mico do sistema. A FWNN combina, em uma ?nica estrutura, a capacidade de tratar incertezas da l?gica fuzzy, as caracter?sticas de multirresolu??o da teoria wavelet e as habilidades de aprendizado e generaliza??o das redes neurais artificiais. Normalmente, o aprendizado dessas redes ? realizado por algum m?todo baseado em gradiente, tendo o erro m?dio quadr?tico como fun??o de custo. Este trabalho avalia a substitui??o dessa tradicional fun??o por uma medida de similaridade da Teoria da Informa??o, denominada correntropia. Esta medida de similaridade permite que momentos estat?sticos de ordem superior possam ser considerados durante o processo de treinamento. Por esta raz?o, ela se torna mais apropriada para distribui??es de erro n?o gaussianas e faz com que o treinamento apresente menor sensibilidade ? presen?a de outliers. Para avaliar esta substitui??o, modelos FWNN s?o obtidos na identifica??o de dois estudos de caso: um sistema real n?o linear, consistindo em um tanque de m?ltiplas se??es, e um sistema simulado baseado em um modelo biomec?nico da articula??o do joelho humano. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a utiliza??o da correntropia, como fun??o custo no algoritmo de retropropaga??o do erro, torna o procedimento de identifica??o utilizando redes FWNN mais robusto aos outliers. Entretanto, isto somente pode ser alcan?ado a partir do ajuste adequado da largura do kernel gaussiano da correntropia. / The great interest in nonlinear system identification is mainly due to the fact that a large amount of real systems are complex and need to have their nonlinearities considered so that their models can be successfully used in applications of control, prediction, inference, among others. This work evaluates the application of Fuzzy Wavelet Neural Networks (FWNN) to identify nonlinear dynamical systems subjected to noise and outliers. Generally, these elements cause negative effects on the identification procedure, resulting in erroneous interpretations regarding the dynamical behavior of the system. The FWNN combines in a single structure the ability to deal with uncertainties of fuzzy logic, the multiresolution characteristics of wavelet theory and learning and generalization abilities of the artificial neural networks. Usually, the learning procedure of these neural networks is realized by a gradient based method, which uses the mean squared error as its cost function. This work proposes the replacement of this traditional function by an Information Theoretic Learning similarity measure, called correntropy. With the use of this similarity measure, higher order statistics can be considered during the FWNN training process. For this reason, this measure is more suitable for non-Gaussian error distributions and makes the training less sensitive to the presence of outliers. In order to evaluate this replacement, FWNN models are obtained in two identification case studies: a real nonlinear system, consisting of a multisection tank, and a simulated system based on a model of the human knee joint. The results demonstrate that the application of correntropy as the error backpropagation algorithm cost function makes the identification procedure using FWNN models more robust to outliers. However, this is only achieved if the gaussian kernel width of correntropy is properly adjusted.

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