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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Collisional and photoexcitation of transition metal clusters

Parry, Imogen Sophie January 2014 (has links)
The properties of transition metal clusters differ from those of both atomic and bulk size regimes. Such clusters are incompletely understood and potentially useful, making them attractive targets for further study. The very smallest clusters studied in this thesis (CuO, Cu<sub>2</sub> and Cu<sub>3</sub>) have been investigated with velocity map imaging. 1+1' photodissociation of CuO X <sup>2</sup>&Pi;<sub>3/2</sub> was observed, via the C, D, E, F and H states of CuO. CuO&ast; was photodissociated to form Cu(<sup>2</sup>D<sub>3/2</sub>) + O(<sup>1</sup>D<sub>2</sub>). D<sub>0</sub>(CuO) was determined to be 3.041&plusmn;0.030 cm<sup>-1</sup>. Non-resonant three-photon Cu<sub>2</sub> photodissociation occurred throughout the energy range studied to produce one ground-state and one highly-excited copper atom,Cu&ast;. Cu&ast; was ionised by a single additional visible photon. Nearly all Cu&ast; atoms with internal energies between 41000 and 53000 cm<sup>-1</sup> were observed. D<sub>0</sub>(Cu<sub>2</sub>) has been calculated to be 1.992&plusmn;0.037 eV. Features arising from photodissociation of Cu<sub>3</sub> were observed in the Cu<sup>&plus;</sup> and Cu<sub>2</sub><sup>&plus;</sup> ion yield spectra and images. Their structure was ill-resolved due to uncertainties in the internal energy of both parent Cu<sub>3</sub> and product Cu<sub>2</sub>. These features correspond to single-photon dissociation of Cu<sub>3</sub> to produce metastable D-states of the copper atom and vibrationally excited Cu<sub>2</sub>. One series of features implies a previously-unobserved state of either Cu<sub>2</sub> or Cu<sub>3</sub>. Rh<sub>n</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sup>&plus;</sup> and Rh<sub>n</sub>ON<sub>2</sub>O<sup>&plus;</sup> (n=5, 6) were collisionally activated in collision-induced dissociation (CID) experiments with Ar and <sup>13</sup>CO. These experiments were carried out in a Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance(FT-ICR)spectrometer. Argon collisions induced both N<sub>2</sub>O desorption and N<sub>2</sub>O reduction. The branching ratios observed reproduced those seen in prior IR-MPD experiments. <sup>13</sup>CO was observed to chemisorb to the cluster upon collision, activating not only N<sub>2</sub>O desorption and reduction but also CO oxidation. Formation of CO2 was noted to be particularly rapid on the n=5 cluster compared to the n=6 cluster. Reactions of Rh<sub>n</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sup>&plus;</sup> (n=4-6) clusters were also activated by black body radiation. This technique is known as BIRD - black-body induced infrared radiative dissociation. These studies revealed that the N<sub>2</sub>O desorption barrier exceeds the N<sub>2</sub>O reduction barrier on all clusters studied, but that the entropic favourability of desorption increases its rate relative to reduction with increasing cluster internal energy. The BIRD rate was much reduced upon cooling the ICR cell to 100 K. A further test of the BIRD mechanism increased the number of N<sub>2</sub>O ligands and hence the absorption rate. An approximately linear increase in the dissociation rate of Rh<sub>n</sub>(N<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>m</sub><sup>&plus;</sup> was observed with index m. Deviations from linearity were caused by variations in the N<sub>2</sub>O desorption rate. In the case of Rh<sub>5</sub>(N<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>m</sub><sup>&plus;</sup>, desorption rates corresponded closely to N<sub>2</sub>O binding energies calculated by density functional theory. The system was modelled using a master equation approach.
2

Rh catalysed hydrogenation of enamines : factors affecting the rate and enantioselectivity

Tin, Sergey January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
3

Dicarbenes as bridges in mixed-metal systems

Zamora, Matthew Thomas Unknown Date
No description available.

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