The work addresses the problem of evaluating investment options, both in theoretical and practical terms. In theoretical terms, there are firstly defined the basic terms, but especially the complex issue of implementation of investment projects in all stages of life of a project. Attention is also paid to the evaluation of investment alternatives, selecting individual assessment methods (ROI, PP, NPV, IBR, etc.), analysis of financial risks, and the methods of multi-criteria evaluation of investment options, including software tools that use these methods in practice much easier. The following practical part contains basic financial analysis of STUDENT AGENCY, subsequently also evaluated investment options selected renewal of its fleet.

This master thesis compares the main differences between CAS and IFRS in the field of long-lived assets. The aim of the thesis is to analyze differences between CAS and IFRS in the field of long-lived assets and apply these differences to the example of the concrete entity. The thesis is divided into two major parts, the first part is a theoretical part and the second part is a practical part . The theoretical part focuses on long-lived tangible and intangible assets according to CAS and IFRS. At the end of the theoretical part there is a comparison and the main differencies between both accounting systems. The practical part describes specific accounting examples, comparing the impacts of individual accounting operations of long-lived assets of CAS and IFRS. These operations concern chosen items of long-lived assets, income statement and balance sheet. It describes the impacts of these accounting operations on the income statement and the balance sheet.

The objective of this thesis is to compare financial statements prepared under Czech law (?ČÚL? or ?CZ GAAP?) and financial statements prepared under international accounting standards IAS/IFRS. The theoretical part elaborates on the formal comparison of financial statements prepared under ČÚL and under IAS/IFRS and the objective of the comparison is the contents, form and methods used for preparing financial statements under the two legislations. General accounting in the Czech Republic is governed by Act 563/1991 Coll., on Accounting and IAS/IFRS is similarly governed by the Framework. The other part discusses some selected IAS/IFRS standards that are applied in a certain company and they are compared with Czech accounting standards. The practical part of the thesis discusses the transformation of the financial statements prepared under ČÚL to financial statements under IAS/IFRS in a certain company. As a result of such transformation, certain lines disclosed under the balance sheet and the income statement show different figures and they have impact on the closing amounts and the profit/loss of the company. The outcome of the practical part are reports prepared under ČÚL and under IAS/IFRS and in the end I assess the influence of different methods used on the reported data. I focused only on two most important parts of financial statements, i.e. balance sheet and income statement.

The thesis is focused on the selected systems of indicators of bankruptcy models and credibility models, that are applied on the specific enterprise. On the basis of collected data from balance sheet and statement of profit and loss there is calculated the financial health during five year period and than the explanatory power of these systems of indicators is made, whether the used systems of indicaters have the same explanatory power of different.

The thesis is based on the following of my bachelor thesis, which deals with ,, Accounting shutter in the selection accounting entity.? Now the theme will be extended by the comparison process accounts in the selected entity according to Czech accounting legislation (CAL) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In the practical part of the application will again be chosen by an entity of international trucking company KAFKA TRANSPORT, a. s. The main aim of my thesis is based on theoretical knowledge, to assess the selected items of balance sheet and profit and loss for the selected companies their reporting in the case of CAL and IFRS. International Accounting Standards that are world-renowned accounting system, which also binds to an entity operating in the Czech Republic.

Accounting entities are obliged to do book-keeping according to valid laws, public orders and standards, so that at the end of every accounting period a financial statement could be made, which will provide truthful and honest image about the books and financial situation at the company. The highpoint of the work of every accountant is to correctly prepare a financial statement on time. The financial statement consists of a balance sheet, statements of profits and losses and attachements. Some companies can voluntarily, and some are obligated to, compile an overview of cash flows and an overview of the changes of the capital. All these statements/overviews are included in the financial statement and must be published in the business register. The statements provide information about the financial and property structure of a given accounting entity. They are an important source of information for all the stakeholders. The company management needs to have information about the financial state of the company, so that it can carry out the right decisions and also compare their accounting statements with the competition. Other users of the financial statement can be banks, creditors, employees and business partners, who also use the financial statement for the needs of their own analyses. The aim of this diploma thesis is an analysis of financial statements and their predicative ability in a particular accounting entity. In order to do so, a detailed analysis of the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement in a given time period will be done. Then, methods of financial analysis will be used, which will focus on important parts of these statements in greater detail. In order to check the financial health of the company, one bankruptcy predicting model and one financial health predicting model will then be applied on a given accounting entity. In the last part of the diploma thesis, 3 detection models from creative book-keeping will be used to identify possible manipulation with accountant data. In the conclusion, all the discovered data will be drawn up into a comprehensive summary and possible suggestions will be proposed to the company management.

The topic of my graduation thesis is ``The Final Accounts and Statement of Balances in a Company``. The aim of this graduation thesis is a representation of process of the final accounts and statement of balances in a particular company. The graduation thesis has two parts. In the first part are defined the basic concepts which are included in the final accounts and in the statement of balances. I deal with an individual preparation work in the statement of balances for instance, a stock taking, rectifying items, time resolution of cost and revenues, etc. Further there it is dealt with closing books of accounts, tax due and deferrate tax of corporated income tax, and finally, a proper statement of balances which represent balance, profit and loss statement, supplement, eventually a statement about cash flows and an overview of changes in the shareholders´ capital. The duties link with statement of balances do not end with the fiscal period closing. The duties include audit of the statement of balances, making a record of an annual report of a company, publication of the statement of balances and the annual report of a company in a digest of documents of the Company Register and an income tax return must be submitted. In the second part of my graduation thesis is described a process of the 2007 final account and statement of balances in the Transport Undertaking in the town České Budějovice, Inc.

The master thesis compares the differences between Czech Accounting Legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards regarding long-term assets. The thesis is divided into two major parts, such as theoretical and practical The theoretical part of the master thesis comprises theoretical information concerning issues of long-term assets. Firstly, there is the definition of long-term assets, then the ways of acqusition, valuation, depreciation and elimination are described from the point of view of the Czech Accounting Legislation. According to the International Financial Reporting Standards long-term assets are defined by two main standards which deal with their issues. The aim of the theoretical part is to analyse differences between the Czech Accounting Legislation (CAL) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the field of long-term assets. In this part of the master thesis the key differences between these two accounting systems are to be found and described. The aim of the practical part is to apply the differences between CAL and IFRS on the particular subject. The theoretical findings are applied on the concret examples on which is explained how accounting transactions affect profits and balance sheet both in terms of the Czech Accounting Legislation and the International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Master´s thesis is concentrated to create long-term financial plan in the selected company. There are determined the goals of thesis in the first chapter, next part is focused on the theoretical basis of financial planning. The third part contains an analysis of the company and in the last part is described creation of the financial plan for years 2014 – 2016 and its evaluation.

Diplomová práce se věnuje hodnocení výkonnosti podniku v letech 2007-2011. Za použití různých metod analýzy firmy a vhodných metod finanční analýzy je hodnocena výkonnost a finanční zdraví podniku. Výsledkem práce bude návrh možného postupu pro budoucí strategii.