Title: The evolution of rules based on sports karate Objectives: The aim of this thesis was the genesis of karate in the world from its very begining until today. The main focus was to chart the rules of sports karate from its birth in Japan up to its expansion to the whole world and its present- day's condition; to define the process of changes in the rules and to compare them with other karate's Associations. This thesis also presents the major personalities who have contributed to the sports karate's rules. Methods: The methods used in this thesis are historical research and collection of secondary data such as archive data, official documents and also virtual data. The aim was to create comprehensible evolution chart and to present key data and personalities. Results: The results present the principal directions of karate which originated in Japan and also the evolution of karate's rules and their main differencies in kumite among the world's karate's Associations. Keywords: karate, kumit, rules, Shotokan-ryu, Goju-ryu, Shito-ryu, Wado-ryu, Kjokushinkai

Detta projekt har haft som mål att skapa ett redundant SDN-nätverk som ska ligga som grund för ett fiktivt företag. Företeaget ska kunna använda nätverket som vi bygger upp för att vidareutveckla detta och anpassa det efter verksamhetens behov. Nätverket byggs upp med mininet som används för att simulera en nätverksmiljö. Det fiktiva företaget ska sedan bara kunna lyfta ut nätverket från mininet ut till ett riktigt nätverk. Nätverkets funktioner, såsom protokollen STP och LACP implementeras med hjälp av programmeringsspråket python. / The goal for this project is to setup a redundant Software Defined Network for a fictive company. The company should be able to use the network for future network extension. The network will be built in mininet. Mininet is a software that is used to simulate a real network environment. The company should also be able to take the simulated network in mininet and implement it in to a real network. The protocols STP and LACP are implemented in the network by means of the programming language python.

No description available.

The ever-increasing applications of Big Data in improving networking application performancehave motivated the networking community to deploy it in SDN (Software defined network) toconstruct flexible, scalable, self-aware, and self-managing networks. The primary purpose ofthis research is to investigate the validity of tensor-decomposition, a well-knownmathematical approach for data reduction, to catch patterns in network traffic as an initialstep toward the network's intelligence.Using only three-dimensional (cubic) tensors (Source, Destination, Bandwidth). Theconducted research used both offline (not simulated) and online (Mininet and RYU controllersimulation) network traffic of the GEANT (TOTEM) dataset. From the tensor decompositionanalysis on the adjacency matricies, we caught traffic intensity patterns between nodes(switches), which provided suggestions that helps rebuild the topology (which nodes shouldbe physically connected to the others). However, capturing the patterns in the time revolutionwas invalid due to limitations in the three-dimensional tensor.

In thesis "Explicit depictions of contemporary Japanese literature" I deal with contemporary prose literature describing problems of nowadays Japanese society. In the first part I define taboo and chose suitable novels for the need of this work. I focus on different types of characters - freeters, foreigners, social outsiders and victims. Next I take Murakami Ry's literature as an example of explicit depictions and show different ways of processing and various topics chosen by the author. Then I compare and contrast his work with selected prose of younger writer Kanehara Hitomi, who represents the literature of female authors in contemporary Japan. In conclusion I discuss the aesthetic function of literature of explicit depictions and its position in the field of art. By comparing and contrasting the various novels I reach my own characteristic of contemporary Japanese literature of explicit depictions.

<p>Entanglement entropy (EE) is a quantum information theoretic measure that quantifies the correlations between a region and its surroundings. We study this quantity in the following two setups : </p> <ul> <li>We look at the dynamics of a free minimally coupled, massless scalar field in a deSitter expansion, where the expansion stops after some time (i.e. we quench the expansion) and transitions to flat spacetime. We study the evolution of entanglement entropy (EE) and the Rényi entropy of a spatial region during the expansion and, more interestingly, after the expansion stops, calculating its time evolution numerically. The EE increases during the expansion but the growth is much more rapid after the expansion ends, finally saturating at late times, with saturation values obeying a volume law. The final state of the subregion is a partially thermalized state, reminiscent of a Gibbs ensemble. We comment on application of our results to the question of when and how cosmological perturbations decohere.</li> <li>We study the EE in a theory that is holographically dual to a BTZ black hole geometry in the presence of a scalar field, using the Ryu-Takayangi (RT) formula. Gaberdiel and Gopakumar had conjectured that the theory of N free fermions in 1+1 dimensions, for large N, is dual to a higher spin gravity theory with two scalar fields in 2+1 dimensions. So, we choose our boundary theory to be the theory of N free Dirac fermions with a uniformly winding mass, m e^iqx, in two spacetime dimensions (which describes for instance a superconducting current in an N-channel wire). However, to O(m²), thermodynamic quantities can be computed using Einstein gravity. We aim to check if the same holds true for entanglement entropy (EE). Doing calculations on both sides of the duality, we find that general relativity does indeed correctly account for EE of single intervals to O(m²).</li> </ul>