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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O professor universitÃrio, sem formaÃÃo pedagÃgica, e a origem e construÃÃo de sua prÃxis docente: que competÃncias? Que racionalidade? Que caminhos? / The college teachers without pedagogic formation, the origin and the construction of our daily professional: That rationality? That ways?

Telga Persivo Pontes de Andrade 11 May 2006 (has links)
Abordamos o tema saberes docentes, que està no epicentro das pesquisas internacionais. AtravÃs da narrativa das histÃrias de vida, de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, dentre outros instrumentos de mediaÃÃo, buscamos entender o sentido do discurso de 20 professores, de universidades pÃblicas e particulares de Fortaleza-CearÃ-Brasil, destituÃdos de formaÃÃo pedagÃgica, sobre suas prÃticas de ensino, modos de ser e fazer; suas concepÃÃes sobre como, onde e com quem aprenderam a lecionar. Intentamos ainda construir um quadro teÃrico sobre o saber docente e uma ilustraÃÃo das mÃltiplas facetas e origem desse. Estabelecendo um paralelo entre o enunciado dos sujeitos e a teoria sÃcio-epistemolÃgica de Maurice Tardif. Procuramos compreender o sentido dos discursos de nossos colaboradores de forma ativa e criativa, segundo a perspectiva dialÃgica e polifÃnica de Bakhtin. Depreendemos que o imaginÃrio desses docentes à constituÃdo por uma mirÃade de crenÃas, concepÃÃes, valores e sentimentos, conquanto mutÃvel, dialÃtico e dinÃmico. Em seus ideÃrios os saberes desses professores tÃm fontes e caracterÃsticas diversas, que o estudo identificou de modo fragmentado nas falas individuais dos sujeitos da pesquisa como nÃcleo duro da docÃncia universitÃria, embora nÃo reconhecido, assumido e integrado a uma prÃtica docente original e peculiar de cada um deles. Identificamos trÃs caracterÃsticas dessa prÃtica de ensino: que a mesma à uma prÃtica autodidata-intuitiva, que se assenta na existÃncia de um dom ou talento especial para o ensino, concebendo-o como arte e numa identidade disciplinar, que considera o conhecimento da matÃria lecionada como primordial. Algumas dessas fontes sÃo a famÃlia, a escola, a profissÃo, as interaÃÃes sociais. Julgam haver aprendido a lecionar na prÃtica; crÃem tambÃm que seus saberes sÃo construÃdos e reconstruÃdos, permeados pelas vozes de familiares, professores e colegas com os quais contataram em suas trajetÃrias de vida, atravÃs de uma relaÃÃo dialÃgica. Reputam ainda que os saberes da prÃtica profissional sÃo essenciais ao exercÃcio da atividade docente, conquanto concordem que um saber isoladamente à insuficiente para forjar um bom professor, pois esse se faz na conjugaÃÃo de diversos saberes, adquiridos na e pela prÃxis do ofÃcio docente, por conseguinte, atravÃs de seus saberes da experiÃncia, sempre mediado pelo diÃlogo com os sujeitos diversos com os quais interagem em suas trajetÃrias de vida e atravÃs de um agir comunicativo espontÃneo, sem o qual a educaÃÃo, o trabalho coletivo, a cooperaÃÃo nÃo sÃo possÃveis. Um caminho para esses, professores universitÃrios destituÃdos de formaÃÃo pedagÃgica, seria abraÃarem a dimensÃo hermenÃutica da pedagogia; seria desenvolverem uma racionalidade pedagÃgica, uma competÃncia comunicativa e emancipadora atravÃs de uma reflexÃo crÃtica de suas prÃxis. CÃnscios ou nÃo, os professores do ensino superior sÃo detentores de uma prÃtica, um discurso e uma teoria pedagÃgica original e prÃpria, constituÃda a partir de situaÃÃes reais de ensino em sala de aula, e que acreditamos deve ser considerada na pesquisa educacional. / We approach about the docent knowledge that is the center of the international researches. Through the narrative of the life stories, of semi-structured interviews, among other instruments of mediation, we tried to understand the sense of the speeches of 20 teachers or public and private universities of Fortaleza- Cearà -Brazil, dismissed of pedagogic formation, regarding the origin of their knowledge, ways of being and doing; their conception about how, when and with who they leaned how to teach. We still intend to construct to a theoretical picture on docent knowledge and an illustration of the multiple facets and origin of this. It was our intention also to establish a parallel between the imaginary of the citizens and the socialepistemological theory of Maurice Tardif. We tried to comprehend the sense of the speeches of our collaborators in an active and creative way, following the dialogical and polyphonically perspective of Bakhtin. We understand that the imaginary of these teachers is constituted by a myriad of beliefs, conceptions, values and feelings, instead mutable, dialectical and dynamic. In their set of ideas about knowledge of these teachers have diverse sources and a lot characteristics, witch was identified by the research in individual speeches of the professors of the university. We identified three characteristics of this knowledge: witch the firs is self-learning pratice, witch was based on a gift; or consider as art the knowledge pratice; or in a disciplinal identity witch was consider the knowledge of the subject as primordial. In the imaginary, the collaborators, they judge to have learnt to teach practicing; they also believe that their knowledge are built and rebuilt, , to cross by the voices of relatives, teachers and colleagues with whom they share their life experience through a dialogical relation. They consider also that the knowledge of the subject, as well as their ability of the professional practicing are essential for the exercise of the teaching activity, instead they agree that a knowledge isolated is not enough to forge a good teacher, because this one is made by the conjugation of diverse knowledge, acquired in and by the daily professional work of the teaching job, therefore, through their knowledge of experience, always mediated by the dialog with the diverse people with who they interact in their life and through a spontaneous communicative way, without which the education, the collective job, the cooperation are not possible. Knowing that or not, the teachers of graduation schools perpetuate medieval practices, by experimentation, without the certainty of their efficiency. The way for us, college teachers destitute of pedagogic formation, is to hold the hermeneutic dimension of pedagogy; itâs to develop a pedagogic rationality, a communicative and emancipator competence through a critic reflection of our daily professional work. Knowing that or not this professors had a pratice, an speech and a original pedagogy theory, witch was builded on real teach situation and we believe that should be consider on the educational research.

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