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1	The legal role of the bill of lading, sea waybill and multimodal transport document in financing international sales contracts Proctor, Carol 07 1900 (has links) The legal nature of the bill of lading as a negotiable document of title has allowed it to provide the basis of a system in which bankers provide credit for the financing of international sales contracts on the strength of the security afforded by the goods represented in the bill. The sea waybill has appeared as a substitute for the bill of lading and, despite its nature as a nonnegotiable document, it can be employed in a manner which allows it to provide collateral security to banks. Multimodal transport documents which may be issued in negotiable or non-negotiable form assume the same legal role as the bill oflading or sea waybill respectively. The inclusion of specific articles in the 1993 Revision of the UCP relating to non-negotiable sea waybills and multimodal transport documents affirms their acceptability to banks financing international sales contracts under documentary letters of credit. / Law / LL.M. Transport documents Bill of lading Sea waybill Multimodal transport document Negotiable documents Non-negotiable document Financing international sales contracts Documentary letter of credit Document of title Collateral security 343.96068 Maritime law -- South Africa International trade Bills of lading -- South Africa
2	The legal role of the bill of lading, sea waybill and multimodal transport document in financing international sales contracts Proctor, Carol 07 1900 (has links) The legal nature of the bill of lading as a negotiable document of title has allowed it to provide the basis of a system in which bankers provide credit for the financing of international sales contracts on the strength of the security afforded by the goods represented in the bill. The sea waybill has appeared as a substitute for the bill of lading and, despite its nature as a nonnegotiable document, it can be employed in a manner which allows it to provide collateral security to banks. Multimodal transport documents which may be issued in negotiable or non-negotiable form assume the same legal role as the bill oflading or sea waybill respectively. The inclusion of specific articles in the 1993 Revision of the UCP relating to non-negotiable sea waybills and multimodal transport documents affirms their acceptability to banks financing international sales contracts under documentary letters of credit. / Law / LL.M. Transport documents Bill of lading Sea waybill Multimodal transport document Negotiable documents Non-negotiable document Financing international sales contracts Documentary letter of credit Document of title Collateral security 343.96068 Maritime law -- South Africa International trade Bills of lading -- South Africa
3	国際商取引における運送書類の歴史的変遷と電子化に関する実証的研究 / コクサイショウトリヒキニオケルウンソウショルイノレキシテキヘンセントデンシカニカンスルジッショウテキケンキュウ長沼健, Ken Naganuma 06 March 2014 (has links) 本稿では、国際商取引で使用されている運送書類の歴史的変遷とその構造を考察した上で、電子運送書類の普及に向けた新たな動きを独自の理論的枠組みと実証調査により解き明かそうと試みている。本論文の内容は大きく3つの部分から構成されている。第1は,運送書類の使用状況と背景を探る部分である。第2は、運送書類選択に影響を与える要因を解明している部分である。第3は、電子運送書類の今後の普及動向を考察している部分である。 / 博士(商学) / Doctor of Commerce / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University 運送書類海上運送状船荷証券サレンダーB/L 電子運送書類電子サレンダーB/L transport document sea waybill bill of lading surrendered B/L electronic transport document electronic surrendered B/L

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