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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Perfil genético e microbiológico de cepas de Escherichia coli isoladas de leite mastítico bovino /

Rangel, Patrícia Merenda. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: José Moacir Marin / Banca: Alessandra Aparecida Medeiros / Banca: Maria de Fátima Martins / Resumo: A um longo tempo a mastite tem sido reconhecida como a doença que provoca as maiores perdas econômicas nos rebanhos leiteiros. De fevereiro a novembro de 2004, 670 amostras de leite mastítico bovino, provenientes de dois estados brasileiros foram coletadas, das quais foram isoladas 231 cepas de Escherichia coli. Estas cepas foram analisadas para a detecção dos genes de produção de Shiga toxina (stx 1 e stx 2) e do gene da intimina (eae). Vinte cepas (8,6%) foram detectadas através de PCR contendo os genes da Shiga toxina (8 stx 1, 12 stx 2 e nenhuma delas ambos os genes). Duas cepas (0,8%) de E. coli eram eae positivo não produtoras de Shiga toxina. As cepas de E. coli foram também examinadas para detectar a resistência a 12 agentes antimicrobianos. As resistências mais comuns foram para tetraciclina (92,2%), estreptomicina (90,4%), ácido nalidíxico (88,3%), amicacina (86,5%) e cefalotina (84,8%). A resistência a múltiplas drogas foi encontrada em 152 cepas (65,8%). . Entre os sorogrupos determinados, O111, O26, O158 e O125 foram os mais comuns, todos sorogrupos EPEC clássicos. / Abstract: Mastitis has been recognized for some time as the most costly disease in dairy herds. From February to November 2004, 670 samples of bovine mastitic milk were collected from two Brazilian states, from which 231 Escherichia coli strains were isolated. These strains were screened for the presence of Shiga toxin-producing (stx 1 and stx 2) and intimin (eae) genes. Twenty (8.6%) strains were detected by PCR to harbor the Shiga toxin genes (8 the stx 1 gene, 12 the stx 2 gene and none both of them) Two (0.8%) of the E. coli strains studied were eae positive non Shiga toxin-producing. The E coli strains were also examined for resistance to 12 antimicrobial agents. The most commonly observed resistance was to tetracycline (92.2%), streptomycin (90.4%), nalidixic acid (88.3%), amikacin (86.5%) and cephalothin (84.8%). Multidrug resistance was found among 152 isolates (65.8%). Among the serogroups determined O111, O26, O158 and O125 were the most commonly, all of them classic EPEC serogroups. / Mestre

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