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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Utredning av reparationsmetoder för s-formade skibord : En fallstudie av en damm i Jämtland

Andersson, Johan January 2020 (has links)
Större delen av Sveriges vattenkraftsanläggningar uppfördes mellan 1910 och 1970. Den höga åldern och den omgivande miljön gör att underhållet är stort på anläggningarnas betongkonstruktioner. För att reglera vattennivån i kraftverkens dammar utformas de med utskov. Det vatten som inte utnyttjas till elproduktionen släpps ut vid utskoven. Vattnet leds vidare nedströms av strömlinjeformade skibord av betong som möjliggör att dammen avbördas på ett säkert och effektivt sätt. Skiborden utsätts för stora mekaniska belastningar och betongskador på utskovskonstruktionernas skibord är vanligt förekommande. Det är inte bara påfrestningar från höga vattenflöden som skapar slitage på skibordens betong. Skiftande temperaturer i kombination med hög fuktbelastning sliter också på betongen. Skiborden står för en stor del av underhållet på kraftverksanläggningarna. Syftet med den här studien är att öka kunskapen gällande reparationsmetoder av s-formade skibord och bakomliggande skadeorsaker. Rapporten presenterar en litteraturstudie som behandlar s-formade skibord, skadeorsaker, vattenbyggnadsbetong och betongreparation. Därefter presenteras en fallstudie som behandlar ett s-format skibord på en av Jämtkrafts anläggningar. Fallstudien bygger på en kvalitativ undersökning med intervjuer med experter inom betongområdet. I resultatet presenteras styrkor och svagheter för reparationsmetoderna överbyggd form, glidform och reparation med sprutbetong. Slutligen diskuteras lämpliga reparationsmetoder för s-formade skibord.
2

Dammsäkerhetsanalys via stabilitetsberäkningar för Långströmmens kraftverk : En jämförelse mellan olika dimensioneringsmetoder

Hultgren, Olov January 2014 (has links)
A detailed dam safety evaluation (in Sweden called FDU) was performed in 2009 by WSP where stability control was performed for Långströmmen power plant with associated spillways. This evaluation concluded that stability could not be ensured, and risk of sliding occurred. The evaluation is based entirely on the recommendations outlined in RIDAS, the power companies guidelines for dam safety, and it is clear that extensive renovations are necessary to stabilize the dam. In this work, the stability will also be checked with guidance through new proposals on guidelines for concrete dams sliding stability, ELFORSK’s report 08:59. This report considered the guidelines in RIDAS as oversimplified, both from an international perspective, but also with regard to the current state of knowledge regarding dam safety. They also believe that RIDAS gives inconclusive results, since for some dams provide conservative results and for other dams result in the unsafe side. This report should therefore check the effect of calculating stability with use of the two dimension methods to get results that can then be analyzed for discussion regarding the appropriateness of using the new proposals on guidelines provided in ELFORSK. Via the use of ELFORSK requires that most material parameters are decided through further examinations of the rock in situ. These material parameters are then used to determine the shear strength of the interface between concrete and rock in the foundation section of the dam. Where the sliding safety be determined with respect to the contact surface both with and without the influence of adhesion. The results of the calculations through both RIDAS and ELFORSK are presented in the following report. Results are based on the screening of Långströmmen spillways, and one of its monoliths. The results show that for cases where no adhesion counted obtained results that do not meet standards of sliding stability. This also applies to the calculation under RIDAS which also shows results that do not meet standards of sliding stability. In the comparison of methodologies related to the need for tensioning cables to achieve the necessary safety against sliding, thus given results that are directly comparable because methodologies relate to different safety factors. In the event that the adhesion counted achieved results well on the safe side. For use of ELFORSK’s proposed new guidelines, there are no objections to not be able to use these. Whether to include the adhesion of the contact area is seen as risky as this assumes that the adhesion is constant and thus is not lost along the dam’s life. Whereupon this method, including adhesion, is recommended to not be included in the calculation.

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